Njengengcali yendawo, ngumbuzo obuzwa rhoqo. Ushicilelo lunokuba nembono ethe kratya xa ufuna impendulo, inyani kukuba wonke umntu unoluvo lwakhe kunye namava ngalo mbandela. Uza kubona ezinye indlela abayikhusela ngayo imiba enjengokhuseleko, ukufumaneka, ukulawula, ukuhambelana, inkxaso, ukusebenza ngokukuko, ukusebenza kakuhle, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Ndilapha ukwenza lula ubomi bakho.
Ok cinga umzuzwana izixhobo vs indleko, uzifumanisa ukwingxaki yemali. Njengengcali yommandla, ungandixelela ukuba ayiyongxaki yakho le kuba awufundanga uqoqosho kwaye ubuncinci kakhulu awugcini ingxelo yenkampani. Kodwa yimpazamo yakho yokuqala leyo, nangona ingeyiyo intsimi yakho, uchaphazeleka ngokuthe ngqo, kuba iseva ayisiyoqoqosho, kuncinci ukuyigcina kunye nokuxhasa izixhobo, ukongeza kwi-mb nganye yenkunzi yegusha, gb nganye yediski, nganye mhz I-CPU kunye ne-watt nganye eyisebenzisayo imele indleko yenkampani, kwaye kuya kufuneka uyithethelele ngandlela thile.
- Eyam yokuqala Ingcebiso kukuthintela ukuchitha izixhobo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ke sukufaka iinkonzo ezingeyomfuneko, kwaye ungazifaki iinkonzo eziza ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye awusoze uzisebenzise.
Ok ngoku isiphelo "ukusebenza", ingxaki engapheliyo abasoloko begxeka yona, ukuba xa senza into, bayasigxeka kuba khange siyenze ngeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo.
- Okwam wesibini Ingcebiso iya kuba kwaye kude kube namhlanje (xa ndipapasha le posi)
Ngoku iGentoo vs Debian, kulungile andizukuzifaka zombini eringini, ingafana nalawo aphikisayo «Bekuya kuthini ukuba umkhosi ongenakunqamka ungqubane nento engenakushukuma? Kum Debian ngulo mandla ungenakunqandeka, kwaye iGentoo yinto engenakususwa.
Gentoo: Unokuqiniseka ukuba uqulunqe inkqubo kumlinganiso wakho, kunye neemodyuli eziyimfuneko zokwenza ukuba izixhobo zakho zekhompyutha kunye nezicelo zisebenze ngokuchanekileyo, ndiyazixhasa ezi nkqubo kwizihloko nakwimeko ezinje ngeenkonzo zangaphandle, iimeko zemveliso ezimileyo, ukhuseleko olugqithisileyo, ezo zonke iota Ibhili. (khuphela apha). Ndingabeka amanqaku 4.8 kwisikali se 1 ukuya ku-5 (akukho nto igqibeleleyo, sukundigweba). Kwaye ukuba undibuza ikufanele oko?, khangela Mhla uyayiqonda le distro, yenza imeko yemveliso kwaye ubumbe izimvo zakho ngale nkqubo yokusebenza ukuze izaliseke, uya kubuyela kule post ukuze undibulele.
Inobubi bayo, kuqala ifuna ulwazi. (yalatha) Ukuba ndiyibhala ngokucacileyo kuba kusoloko kukho ilabhoratri nerd ngubani oza kuthi sisiqwenga sekhekhe, hayi, kuba abo baqala ukuba ngumsebenzi onzima, abo bavela kwiindawo esele zilungisiwe kuya kuba nzima kwaye abo bavela kwindawo ye-linux-windows windows bume njengobuntu mhlawumbi kufuneka bacinge kabini.
Into exhaphake kakhulu kwisoftware yasimahla exhaswa okanye ayixhaswanga luluntu, kunye nophuhliso oluhlanganyelweyo, zizinto ezikhuselekileyo, zihlala zisisiqingatha sesisombululo kwaye zihlala zilandelwa, ke kuya kufuneka ukuba uqokelele kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ngalo lonke ixesha usiya. ukuphucula iphakheji. Kananjalo ayikokuhlala kukaGoodoo kwisigaba samatye, yonke into ihamba ngemiyalelo elula, "ukuvela" kuphatha iipakeji zokubini kunye nomthombo (imithombo), kodwa inyani kukuba inkqubo engasemva kwalo myalelo kukuhlanganisa kwaye oku kuthatha ixesha kwaye Isebenzisa izixhobo.
Okwangoku andizukuthetha ngakumbi ngesihloko, kuba umbhali wale bhlog enye wenza inqaku elilunge kakhulu "Gentoo inyani emva kwentsomi"
I-Debian: Endiythanda kakhuluUkuba kunjalo, ndikunike intetho yangaphambili kwaye ngoku ndithi le yeyona nto ndiyithandayo, yiba nomonde kwaye uqhubeke. Uzinzo, inkxaso kunye nokuhambelana ziimpawu ezi-3 kuphela oza kuzibona xa uzisebenzisa. U-Debian uluvo lwam ngento efana ne-pimp, i-pimp, kweli hlabathi leeseva kunye nesoftware yasimahla, izinzile, kulula ukuyilawula, kulula ukuyilungisa phantse kuzo zonke iintlobo zokwakha esele zikho (ezintsha okanye ezingasasebenziyo), ixhaswa izixa, i-wiki, uluntu, iiforamu, iinkampani (iintlawulo), unokuzixhasa kwezinye iiforamu kwaye uxhase ubuntu, i-linux-mint, njl. Ndingabeka amanqaku 4.5 kwisikali se 1 ukuya ku-5
Ngoku bendikuchazile ngaphambili ukuba yonke into inendawo yayo nexesha layo. "Konke kuxhomekeke". Kwiseva, awuzukufaka i-Debian gnome okanye i-Debian kde, HAYI! Uya kufaka i-net-fakela unikezelo oluncinci(khuphela apha), ngeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ukuqala i-hardware yakho, apho mhlawumbi ngexesha lofakelo kuya kufuneka ulayishe enye i-firmware elahlekileyo ngokusebenzisa isixhobo sangaphandle (umzekelo ngependrive), kodwa uya kuqiniseka ukuba unofakelo oluhlengahlengisiweyo kwihardware yakho.
Izicelo ezinje ngeseva yewebhu, iiframworks, iseva yefayile, iseva yokuprinta, i-proxy's, imiyalezo ekhawulezileyo, ii-firewwall, ii-routers, kunye noluhlu luqhubeka njalo, ziyafumaneka apha kunye nokufumana okanye ukufumana umthetho.
Ugxininiso olusuka apha
Iindawo ezidumileyo ezifana umbono nge xen, qemu kunye kvm, iOpenStack ethandwa kakhulu, phakathi kwezinye, ziyahambelana ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke kulula ukuyilungisa.
Elula, ngoku njengomphathi weserver, injineli okanye uchwepheshe, kuya kufuneka ube ngaphambili, kuba eli lixesha elizayo "Ulungelelwaniso", "Ilifu", lawula izixhobo ukude kwaye ucofe yonke idrophu yokugqibela kwiserver, ukuyiguqula ibe ngamaseva angama-50 okanye nangaphezulu.
Bakucela umncedisi oneempawu ezithileIsithuba sediski, inkumbulo yegusha, iiprosesa, inkqubo yokusebenza, njl. Imizuzu emi-5 kamva sele uyenzile iserver, kwindawo enobuhlobo nethembekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yiDebian. Emva koko bakuxelela ukuba isicelo sikhuselekile kakhuluukuba ulahle isitshixo selo qhosha xa sele uvale olo cango, wena yiza uze ufake iGentoo kumatshini wakho obonakalayo.
Baza kukubiza emva kweminyaka engama-50 ukuba ucime ezo seva kuba zisasebenza.
Kulungile bafo kwaye apha ndivula omnye umnyango weposti elandelayo, Ukunyanzeliswa. Njengowawo nawuphi na umbuzo, ndilindele amagqabantshintshi okanye imiyalezo yakho.
Nika ingxelo kwinxalenye yeminyaka eli-10 esebenza neeseva.
Centos khange andinike ngxaki.
I-Debian 2 ezantsi (Zombini kwi-5).
Gentoo inyathelo elilandelayo
Ubungakanani beCentos / Debian ekuqaleni 50/50 ngoku 70/30
Enkosi ngengcaciso yakho. Ngokwam, ndonwabile ukuba usebenzisa i-CentOS linux, ndizamile kwixa elidlulileyo kwaye ndiyayithanda, ndingathanda ukuba undibhalele amava akho nge-CentOS kunye nokususwa kwakho kwe-Debian kwi-imeyile yam ukwenza uphononongo kwi isifundo kwaye undincede ndityebise ngakumbi kubafundi bethu ... Ukulandela, njengoko ndibhalileyo eposini, sisiphakamiso kuluvo lwam lobuchwephesha kunye noluntu, iposti ibizwa ngokuba "ndiyakwazi", ayisiyimbophelelo.
Ndinenkxalabo yokufaka iGentoo kwikhompyuter endala endinayo, ingxaki kukuba naphi na xa ndizamile ngesizathu esithile ayisebenzi. Ndifuna ukukhupha iArch ukuya eGentoo
Hahaha, awungowokuqala kwaye awuyi kuba ngowokugqibela ukuzama ukusilela ngo-Gentoo. Kodwa ungatyhafi ungene apha https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Handbook:Main_Page/es khetha uyilo lwekhompyuter yakho kwaye ulandele isikhokelo senyathelo ngenyathelo. Kukho amanyathelo ali-11 ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, ndicebisa ukuba uqale ngomatshini obonakalayo kwifayile yakho, ukhululeke, ngomonde, ikofu kunye neicookies, bhala inyathelo ngalinye eliyimpumelelo (ukuba kunokwenzeka udinwe ulishiye ngolunye usuku). Nje ukuba ibe yimpumelelo, phinda inkqubo ubuncinci amaxesha ama-3. Ndiyathembisa ukwenza isikhokelo sendlela yokufaka i-Gentoo kwindawo ye-x86 kunye ne-x86_64
Ndisebenzisa i-gentoo kwiikhompyuter ezinje nge-pentium III kunye ne-Powerpc ngaphandle kweengxaki ..!
Wow, le bhlog iyandothusa ngakumbi nangakumbi.
Inqaku elihle
Enkosi, landela le bhlog ngokusondeleyo
Kunye ne-CentOS, iFedora, iRedHat, iBugbuntu, iOracle ???
Baphosile, hehehe
Enkosi ngokuthatha kwakho inxaxheba, bhala kwi-imeyile yam malunga namava akho obuqu kwimveliso kunye nolwabiwo, nangona zonke zivela eRedHat, kodwa ndiyavuma ukuba andikaze ndibone iseva ene-fedora, aaaaah geez. Kulungile kwiRedHat sele ndinayo iposi ecwangcisiweyo kungekudala. Kwaye masingathethi ngeBugbutu okwangoku i-XD
Ndivota ndithanda eso sithuba \ isikhokelo sokufaka i-gentoo… Ndifakele i-arch malunga neminyaka emi-3 kwaye isenjengokutsha apho… Kodwa kungakuhle ukufaka i-gentoo komnye umatshini
Kwi-wiki onke amanyathelo okuyifaka.
Into endiyithandayo kwiiseva: CentOS
Ikhaphukhaphu, izinzile, ikhuselekile kwaye isekwe kwiRedHat, inkampani enegalelo kakhulu kwi-linux kernel.
Nibuliso!
Enkosi ngezimvo zakho, ndiyathemba ukuba ezinye iinkcukacha kwi-imeyile yam. Kungekudala ndiza kwenza uphononongo kwiRedHat kunye neziphumo ezivela kwimveliso.
Okokuqala, enkosi kakhulu ngokwabelana ngolwazi lwakho. Ndizamkela ngokumangalisayo.
Ndize kubhlog kuba bendikhangela ulwazi malunga nezinto endicele ukuba ndizenze: ukwakha iserver (ngoku ndiyazi ukuba uDebian uza kuba nayo) Ndinamawaka amathandabuzo, ke ukuba kuyenzeka ndingathanda ukuba undikhokele kancinci kunye neengcebiso ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Imoodle kufuneka isebenze kwikhompyuter kwaye umbono (ngaphandle kwesona siluleko silungileyo) ukuseta ikhompyuter exhasa imeko ebonakalayo.
Kungenxa yoko le nto ndicinga ngeqela elinezi mpawu:
Iprosesa ye-i7
Imemori: I-32 GB (kwimeko nje)
Umthombo: 600w
Ingxaki:
Kuya kufuneka ndiyilungiselele ukusebenza ngokuhlasela ubuncinci iidiski ezimbini ze-2 TB (okanye nangaphezulu). Ukuthandabuza kokuqala:
Leliphi ikhadi lolawulo lokuhlasela elilungele ukuhambelana kweDebian? okanye ndingathenga nayiphi na into eqhelekileyo.
-Net:
Ngaba kufuneka ube namakhadi amaninzi enethiwekhi? kuba ndingathanda ukusebenzisa iiseva zemood ezininzi kumatshini omnye.
Into yokugqibela, yeyiphi imeko ebonakalayo oyicebisayo ukuba ilula kwaye izinzile.
Enkosi kwisigidi kwangaphambili kwaye nceda usoloko uqhubeka nebhlog.
I-Bueeeeh ye «generic», kuya kufuneka undinike iinkcukacha ezithe kratya, kumava am buqu bonke abalawuli bahlasela uloyiko (adaptec) kunye nomsebenzi we hpsa (hp) (yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwilizwe lam), kunye ne-dell megaraid. Kodwa ungakholelwa kum, yiya kweli phepha ukopishe ngamehlo akho https://wiki.debian.org/LinuxRaidForAdmins .
Umcimbi wokwenza ubuchule kukulawula ngcono izixhobo, kuyacaca ukuba ungafumana iiseva zemood ezili-100 kusetyenziswa uthungelwano olufanayo, kodwa uya kuba nebhotile. Kuya kufuneka uvavanye isixa sezithuthi oceba ukuzifumana.
Ndicinga ukuba la magama mabini ahambelani kakhulu ngokubonakalayo simahla, ibhokisi ebonakalayo ilula (nangona ingenzeki kakhulu) kodwa iyawenza umsebenzi wayo. Ngokulula ngokulula yi-kvm kunye ne-qemu. Inqanaba elithe kratya kwaye ngaphandle komzobo wegraphical okanye kuya kufuneka ufake i-xen gui eyongezelelweyo.
Kwi-Server CentOS / Rhel kunye ne-freeBSD akusekho nto!
Andikabuboni ubabalo lwe-gentoo, ngaba kungenxa yokuba bafuna ukugqwesa emva kokusebenzisa iArch abanye babo baya eGentoo?
Ndiyifakile kwaye andibuboni ubunzima bofakelo, ngokuchaseneyo ndivakalelwa kukuba yinkqubo endenze ndalahlekelwa lelona xesha, kwihlabathi le-linux, ngaba siza kuthatha ngaphezulu kweeyure ezisi-7 kwi ufakelo nge-i7? kwaye uphinde uhlaziye kube kanye ngenyanga kwaye uthathe iiyure ezisi-8? enkosi kodwa ayonto ihamba nam. Ndidinga into ekhawulezayo hayi ufudo xa ufaka into. (ahhh kodwa unayo i-binaries, ahhh kodwa mhlawumbi awunazo iiflegi eziqwalaselwe kakuhle, ahhh kodwa le portage ahhhh ……… ..) kwaye isantya siyinjongo ye-Arch kundithatha imizuzwana esi-8 ukuba ndikwibhrawuza ukusuka leliphi icandelo, i-gento ithathe i-15-20. Ke ngoko isantya sithobela.
Kwiseva ezingaphumelelanga endizibonileyo, andikaze ndibone i-CentOS ineengxaki, iingxaki zikwi-Debian nase-Ubuntu.
Kodwa ngaba uthetha njengomsebenzisi okanye umnini weseva okanye ikhompyuter yedesktop? I-Stage3 sele yenziwe ngaphambili, kufuneka uqokelele i-kernel yesiko, i-grub, kunye nezinto ozifunayo. Ihambe nini intsimbi yesi 7 ne 90 degrees? Ndiyathemba ukuba ayisihlanganisi iGnome kunye nelayibrari yayo eyoyikisayo: libwebkitgtk
Kutheni usitsho iArch kunye nesikhangeli xa eli nqaku limalunga neeseva?
Ndineseva ene-centos kvm, lvm, ndisebenzisa oomatshini ababonakalayo, ukuba ndicela uxolo ngokungazichazi malunga ne-gentoo, bendithetha nge-desktop kwaye ewe, yayi-gnome, yindawo endiyisebenzisayo. I-Arch tbm isebenza kwiseva, nokuba umhlobo unabo oomatshini abasebenza kwi-arch nangona bendingazukuyisebenzisa kwiserver.
Andinguye fan omkhulu wobuntu XD ... ayisiyiyo kuba imbi, ndicinga ukuba yenze umsebenzi ogqwesileyo njenge-linux mint izisa i-linux kuwo wonke umntu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi wam ziiseva ...
Ndicinga ukuba ndenze impikiswano, ndifunde kunye nesebe le-debian, uninzi lwenu olubhalayo olufunde ngeRedHat. I-ClearOS ayilunganga, ndizamile ngokwam kwaye ndiyithandile, siza kwenza iposti malunga ne-clearOS kwiiseva hahaha.
Malunga neGentoo, WOW 7 iiyure kwiiseva? kunye nokubona? Yeyiphi inkonzo ocinga ukuyifaka enokukuthatha iiyure ezisixhenxe ndicinga ukuba uthetha ngecala elithile le-desktop pc.
Andizukusebenzisa ubuntu kwiseva nangona ibandakanya isixhobo. Ndikhetha u-SElinux, ndifunde ngomnqwazi obomvu ngaphambi kokuba ndenze ishishini, mhlawumbi yiyo loo nto ndisebenzisa kuphela i-rhel kunye ne-centos xD, nge-debian ubudlelwane bam abuzange bulunge kodwa lelinye ibali. Into ye-gentoo yayikwi-pc yam, ndahlala iinyanga ezi-6 emva koko ndabuya ndaya kwi-arch. Nangona kunjalo ndiva ukuba bekufanele ukuba ubandakanye iRhel kunye neziphumo zayo, kwi-intanethi kukho imisonto enesanti phakathi kokuba uRhel okanye iDebian xD ingcono, ahhh enye into kukuba i-freeBSD tbm lukhetho olulungileyo kodwa kakuhle oku bekuvela kuphela kwi-linux distros.
Nibuliso!
Ndiyabona ukuba awunayo ifilosofi yebhanari eqokelelwe kwangaphambili ukuyilungiselela izixhobo zakho zekhompyutha. Ukhuseleko, izixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga ngcono njl.
Ixesha endinalo i-gentoo alibonanga mahluko kumaxabiso esantya vs arch. Kwaye ukuba ndiyayiqonda le "yokuqulunqa inkqubo yakho" kodwa njengoko benditshilo kuwe andifumananga mahluko kwisantya. Kwelinye icala, andinaxesha lokwenza yonke into. Okwangoku ndizama ukuqonda abo basebenzisa i-gentoo kodwa kwimeko yam khange ndithathe nasiphi na isibonelelo, ngokuchaseneyo kuye kwafuneka ndibone indlela i-CPU yam enyuke ngayo ukuya kumaqondo obushushu nakwi-90C °, ke enkosi kodwa ndiyidlulisile.
Siyavuyisana nawe!
Umgangatho olungileyo kakhulu wamanqaku akutshanje
Enkosi, landela apha
Ndiyithandile iposti (entsha apha) ngabo babuza malunga nokwenza into ebonakalayo kwinqanaba leseva, ndingacebisa iproxmox, kulula kakhulu ukuyifaka, inzima nje ukuseta izihloko kunye neendawo ezingasasebenziyo, kodwa akukho nto ikhethekileyo. Sebenzisa i-qemu (kvm) ukwenza oomatshini kunye ne-openvz ukwenza ubume bemo ye-linux.
Imibuliso ecetyiswe ngokupheleleyo
I-CoreOS, docker, inzuzo.
Koko bazimisele ukusebenzisa iGentoo, ndiya kwiFreeBSD + Pudriere + Pkg, kuba kubonakala ngathi kufanelekile ukuqokelela kwiseva, yinkcitho yezixhobo kwindawo apho ubukho kufuneka bube yi-100%. Kwelinye icala, i-CentOS, emva koko yi-Debian.
bueeeeeeh Ndicinga ukuba ndicacisa nje, ukuba andikufumani kuluncedo ukubeka i-gentoo kwiseva kodwa kumatshini obonakalayo wenkonzo ethile ... Ndicinga ukuba awuyi kuhlaziya i-Apache iseva yewebhusayithi yenkampani yakho yonke imihla, Uyakuyeka ngenye imini emva kokuvavanya uhlaziyo kumgangatho (uvavanyo) okanye iserver yophuhliso
Nditshilo oluthini uluvo lwam, ukuba iseva kuya kufuneka usondele kwi-100% kunye nokusilela zero. Kwelinye icala mhlobo, ngaphandle kwenjongo yokuphikisana, umatshini oqinisekileyo onika inkonzo ngokuchanekileyo "ngumncedisi", asizukuvumela inkonzo yewebhu iyeke ukubakho kangangesiqingatha seyure kuba iyiVPS endaweni yoko yeserver ebonakalayo, nceda.
Molweni nonke, sendivele ndazifunda zonke iikhomenti zenu, ndikhangela iLinux ukuba ndiyibeke njengeseva kwi-pc, kwaye ndibenakho ukusebenzisa inkqubo yewebhu, iirekhodi, iingxelo, kwinethiwekhi, onokuthi undicebise, ngakumbi , uthathela ingqalelo umntu afana naye, ofuna ukufunda. Ukubulisa.
Ngokuqinisekileyo i-CENTOS yeyona ilungileyo kwimeko yendawo yeseva, enyanisweni ingcono kakhulu kuneRed Hat nangona ishiye olohanjiso. I-CentOS ikhululeke kakhulu ekuphuculweni kozinzo.
mbuliso
Ndineemishini ze-PIV ezindala endifuna ukuzisebenzisa njengeseva yokufunda i-e, nge-claroline, kodwa sele ndizamile ngezabelo ezininzi ze-linux, ubunt 9.04 10.04, iseva, i-debian 8, 9 kwaye andikhange ndibene siphumo sihle. Indawo yokugcina ayinakuphinda ikhutshelwe okanye ayinakufumana abaqhubi, ngaba kukho uhlobo lwe-linux olunokundinceda? Ndifuna ukunikela ngeeseva kwezinye izikolo….