Kufuneka wenze ntoni emva kokufaka iLinux Mint 18.1 "Serena"

Njengakwinguqulelo edlulileyo yeLinux Mint, namhlanje ndiqhubekile ndenza ufakelo olucocekileyo lwe I-Linux Mint 18.1 "Serena" kunye neCinnamon Desktop yeNdalo, Ndizibuze ukuba ndenze okanye hayi Yintoni ekufuneka uyenze emva kokufaka iLinux Mint 18.1 "Serena", kuba inokubonakala ngathi itrite. Ndikhuthazwe ukuyenza, ukuphucula nokwenza amanyathelo athile.

Kule nguqulo intsha siza kukwazi ukwenza isicelo kunye nomxholo wokufaka umxholo kwiskripthi, kodwa ngendlela efanayo, ndiza kushiya indlela yokwenza ngokwahlukeneyo, kuba uninzi lwaluthanda ukusebenzisa imixholo kunye neempawu kwi-distros zazo.

Isikhokelo sisekwe kwisikhokelo sam Yintoni omele uyenze emva kokufaka iLinux Mint 18 "Sarah", Ukongeza kwisikhokelo Masisebenzise i-linux kunye Ekugqibeleni kweLinux Mint 18 de UErik dubois (Apho ndaye ndathatha izikripthi ezininzi ndaza ndazenza ngokwezifiso zam). 

Emva kokugqiba isikhokelo, i-desktop yakho iya kuba ngale ndlela, kunye nokuhlaziywa, ukuzinza kunye nenani elifanelekileyo lesoftware ebalulekileyo, konke oku ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo.

Linux i-18.1

Yintoni entsha kwiLinux Mint 18.1 "Serena"?

I-Linux Mint 18.1 "Serena" lelona lincinci losapho lweLinux Mint 18, liza lixhotyiswe ngeCinnamon 3.2, MDM 2.0, Linux kernel 4.4 kwaye isebenzisa Ubuntu 16.04 njengephakheji esisiseko. Ngokufanayo, iLinux Mint 18.1 ikwayi-LTS, ke iya kufumana uhlaziyo lokhuseleko kude kube ngu-2021.

I-Linux Mint 18.1 Serena

Ngendlela efanayo, ezona mpawu zibalulekileyo zezi zilandelayo:

• Isoftware emiselweyo ihlaziyiwe kwiinguqulelo ezikhoyo kunye nezinto ezintsha ezongeziweyo.
• Isikrini senziwe ngokutsha kwaye sabhalwa ngokutsha ukusuka ekuqaleni ePython. Ayisijongi nje kuphela ukuba ibhetele, kodwa ikhawuleza kakhulu, iphendule ngakumbi, kwaye yenziwe ngokwezifiso ngakumbi kuneyakudala.
• Uphuculo lwenkxaso yehardware.
• Ukudityaniswa kweepaneli ezime nkqo.
• Iapplet yesandi ngoku inokujongana namagalelo amaninzi.
• Ukusebenza kwemenyu yokuqala kuye kwaphucula kwaye kwahlaziywa ukuze ikwazi ukuhamba ngokuzeleyo ukusuka kwikhibhodi.
• Umphathi wohlaziyo ngoku usinika ithuba lokwazi imvelaphi yephakheji.
• Ukuphuculwa kolawulo lweelwimi.

Ezinye izinto ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ngaphambi kokuqala isikhokelo

• Ngokungafaniyo no-Ubuntu, iMint iza ngokungagqibekanga kuninzi lwee-multimedia zeevidiyo kunye nevidiyo, ngenxa yoko ukuzihlaziya akuyiyo eyona nto iphambili.
• Elinye icandelo elibalulekileyo elifakelwe ngokungagqibekanga yiSynaptic, umphathi wephakheji owaziwayo.
• Ukuba unenguqulo esekwe ku-Ubuntu, iinkqubo ezininzi kunye neephakeji ziyahambelana kakhulu phakathi kolwabiwo zombini.
• I-Linux Mint 18.1 iza neendawo ezininzi zedesktop, uninzi lwamanyathelo enziwe kwesi sikhokelo (ukuba ayizizo zonke) ziyahambelana nedesktops nganye.

Amanyathelo okwenza emva kokufaka iLinux Mint 18.1 "Serena"

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngalinye lala manyathelo avavanyiwe kwaye iziphumo zawo ezichanekileyo ziqinisekisiwe, ngendlela efanayo, eli linyathelo lam ngenyathelo, kungoko ezinye zezinto ekungafuneki ukuba uzenze ngokokuthanda kwakho, oku Isikhokelo siya kukugcinela ixesha elininzi kwaye ngaphezulu kwayo yonke loo nto siya kukunceda ukuba ube ne-distro yakho izinzile kwaye intle.

Sebenzisa uMlawuli woHlaziyo

Kungenzeka ukuba uhlaziyo olutsha luphumile okoko ukhuphele umfanekiso, ukuze ujonge ukuba kukho uhlaziyo olukhoyo kumphathi wohlaziyo (Imenyu> Ulawulo> Uhlaziyo loMlawuli) okanye ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

Sudo apt-fumana uhlaziyo && sudo apt-fumana uhlaziyo

Faka abaqhubi abanelungelo (ikhadi levidiyo, ngaphandle kwamacingo, njl. Njl.)

Kwimenyu yoKhetho> Abaqhubi abongezelelweyo sinokuhlaziya kwaye sitshintshe (ukuba sinqwenela) umqhubi welungelo lekhadi lemizobo okanye esinye isixhobo esidala iingxaki.

Faka ipakethi yolwimi

Nangona ngokungagqibekanga iLinux Mint ifaka ipakethi yolwimi lwaseSpain (okanye nayiphi na into esiyibonisileyo ngexesha lofakelo) ayenzi njalo ngokupheleleyo. Ukutshintsha le meko singaya kwi Imenyu> Ukukhetha> Inkxaso yolwimi okanye ngokuchwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:

Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka ulwimi-ukupakisha-gnome-en ulwimi-ukupakisha-en ulwimi-ukupakisha-kde-en libreoffice-l10n-en thunderbird-locale-en thunderbird-locale-en-en thunderbird-locale-en-ar

Faka umphathi webhetri

Kwimeko apho ufake iLinux Mint 18.1 kwilaptop yakho, ndincoma ukuba ufake umphathi webhetri oya kukuvumela ukuba ulawule intlawulo kunye nokukhupha ibhetri yakho kubo kufuneka silandele la manyathelo alandelayo:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linrunner/tlp
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install tlp tlp-rdw

Ukucwangciswa okungagqibekanga kwesi sicelo kuqinisekisa ukusebenzisa ibhetri yakho ngokufanelekileyo, ke faka nje kwaye yiyo loo nto.

Faka i-git

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo eli linyathelo elinyanzelekileyo, ukufaka i-git kwiLinux Mint 18, kufuneka sibhale lo myalelo ulandelayo:

Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-git-all

Faka iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo ngokuzenzekelayo

UErik dubois yenze uhlaziyo olukhulu kwiskripthi sayo sokufaka ngokuzenzekelayo usetyenziso, imixholo kunye nee icon, ke siza kuyisebenzisa endaweni yale siyenzileyo kuhlobo lweLinux Mint 18. CNgayo unokufaka ezi zinto zilandelayo kunye nezinye:

Spotify
Sublime Text
Variety
Inkscape
Plank
Screenfetch
Google Chrome
adobe-flashplugin
catfish
clementine
curl 
dconf-cli 
dropbox 
evolution 
focuswriter 
frei0r-plugins 
geary 
gpick
glances
gparted 
grsync 
hardinfo 
inkscape 
kazam 
nemo-dropbox
radiotray 
screenruler 
screenfetch 
scrot 
shutter 
slurm 
terminator 
thunar 
vlc 
vnstat 
winbind
gedit
npm

Ukwenza olu fakelo kufuneka wenze le miyalelo ilandelayo:

 git clone https://github.com/erikdubois/Ultimate-Linux-Mint-18-Cinnamon.git cd Ultimate-Linux-Mint-18-Cinnamon / ./quick-install-v2.sh

Inkqubo ende iya kuqala eya kuyenza nkulu i-distro yakho, ifake lonke uhlaziyo, ucoce i-OS, ufake usetyenziso oluninzi oluyimfuneko, faka imixholo kunye nee icon. Ngamafutshane, ngokusebenzisa le script, iLinux Mint 18.1 "Serena" iya kuba ilungele ukonwabela njengoko kufanelekile.

Yenza inkangeleko

Zininzi iindlela zokwenza i-Linux Mint 18.1 yakho ibe yeyakho, uninzi lwazo lusimahla, ikakhulu andinalo ixesha elininzi lokufaka izinto nganye nganye, ukuya kuvavanyo njalo njalo, ngenxa yoko ndisebenzisa ithuba leempendulo ezi-3 eziya kusivumela ukuba sifake imixholo eyahlukeneyo, ii-icon kunye noseto lwe-conky.

Ukufikelela Iskripthi sokukhuphela kunye nokufaka ezona mxholo kunye nee icon, kufuneka sidibanise indawo yokugcina equlathe zombini, ukongeza kwizikripthi zokufaka umxholo ngamnye ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngale nto kufuneka senze lo myalelo ulandelayo:

Ilitye le-git https://github.com/erikdubois/themes-icons-pack.git

Iskripthi sokufaka imixholo emihle kwiLinux Mint 18.1

Ukuqhuba ifayile ye- Iskripthi sonke-in-once-installation_deb_themes.sh, ifunyenwe kwindawo yokugcina izinto imixholo-ye icon-pack.git Esikhe sayi-cloned, kufuneka sisuka kulawulo olwenziweyo, senze le ndlela ilandelayo ngale ndlela:

./all-in-once-installation_deb_themes.sh

Esi skripthi siza kufaka ngokuzenzekelayo oku kulandelayo imixholo yeLinux Mint 18.1

Umoya weArc

IArc Evopop

IArc Faba

IArc Luv

IArc Numix

Iphepha leArc

IArc Polo

IArc Bomvu

Ilanga leArc

Utamatisi weArc

Mint-Y-Alu

I-Mint-Y-Arc

IMint-Y-Arch

Mint-kwaye-Kumnyama-Faba

I-Mint-Y-Fire

Mint-Y-Umbane

IMint-Y-Iphepha

Mint-kunye-Polo

Mint-Y-Ilanga

Umxholo weAmbiance kunye nemibala yeRadiance

Umxholo weArc

IArch Frost GTK

IArch Frost GTK emnyama

Ceti 2 Umxholo

Umxholo ophambili

Umxholo wemihla ngemihla yeNumix

Umxholo weVertex (mnyama kunye nokukhanya)

Iskripthi sokufaka eyona icon kwiLinux Mint 18.1

Njengoko senzile ngemixholo, ukufaka ii-icon kufuneka sizifumane kulawulo lwe imixholo-ye icon-pack.git kwaye usebenze ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

all-in-once-installation_deb_icons.sh

Esi skripthi siza kufaka ngokuzenzekelayo oku kulandelayo Iimpawu zeLinux Mint 18.1

Umxholo weSardi icon

Ukusefa

Iimpawu zeesangqa zeNumix

Iimpawu zeEvopop

Iimpawu zeFlattr

Iimpawu ze-Superflat remix

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-Ultra

Iimpawu ze Flatwoken

UMoka noFaba

UDalisha

Compass

Vertex

Iimpawu zePapirus

IPapirus emnyama Gtk

ILa Captaine

oranchelo

Iphepha

Ukukhetha umxholo kunye neeMpawu

Nje ukuba ufake i icon kunye nomxholo wokupakisha, siyaqhubeka nokukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo, ukwenza oku kwimenyu esifikelela kuyo Imixholo sikhetha indibaniselwano yeMida ye Window, ii-Icons, uLawulo, Isikhombisi semouse kunye neDesktop.

Ukuba ufuna idesktop yakho ifane neyam, kufuneka ukhethe oku kulandelayo:

Imixholo ye-linux mint 18.1

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuba ufuna ukukhipha ii icon kunye nemixholo kwixa elizayo, ungakwenza oko ngokwenza oku kulandelayo okufumaneka kwindawo yokugcina izinto:

./uninstall-all-icons-and-themes.sh

Iskripthi sokufaka elona qhinga lililo kwiLinux Mint 18.1

I-Conky, yinkqubo esweni ebonisa ulwazi kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, njengememori ye-RAM, ukusetyenziswa kwe-CPU, ixesha lenkqubo, njl. Uncedo olukhulu kukuba zininzi "izikhumba" zesi sicelo.

Kule meko ndisebenzisa UAura ingqokelela yolungelelwaniso oluhle kakhulu, esiya kuthi silufumane ngokudibanisa indawo yokugcina esemthethweni:

 git clone https://github.com/erikdubois/Aureola

Vula ifolda kwaye usebenzise iskripthi esilandelayo

 ./get-aureola-from-github-to-local-drive.sh

Iskripthi esi siya kukhuphela uthotho loqwalaselo ukusuka kwi-github kwaye senze ifolda. Apho kamva kunokuqwalaselwa khona ukumiselwa konxibelelwano ngalunye, siya kwifolda eyenziweyo

 cd ~/.aureola

Kanye kolu lawulo siphumeza:

  ./get-aureola-from-github-to-local-drive.sh

eya kuthi ihlaziye conky kuhlobo lwamva nje. Ukuba sifikelela kwisikhombisi se-aureola siya kuba nakho ukujonga iifolda ezahlukeneyo ezingqinelana nolungelelwaniso olwahlukeneyo, ukukhetha le siyifunayo, singena kwifolda ehambelanayo kwaye senze lo mthetho ulandelayo: ./install-conky.sh eya kwenza lonke useto olufunekayo ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ukucwangciswa konxibelelwano okufumaneka kwi-halo zezi zilandelayo:

Halo-Poku

Halo - Gambodekdue

Halo - Gambodekuno

Halo-Netsense

Halo - Asura

Halo-Acros

IHalo - iSalis

Halo - Lazuli

IHalo-Spark

Halo-Alva

Ukuze uConky asebenze xa i-Linux Mint 18.1 Serena iqala, kufuneka silandele le nkqubo ilandelayo:

Ukusuka kwimenyu yeLinux Mint uye ku aplicaciones al inicio, emva koko yongeza kwaye wenze enye enegama conky kunye nomyalelo conky

Faka iifonti ezithintelayo

Ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba sizifake, kufuneka sibhale le miyalelo ilandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:

Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-ttf-mscorefonts-installer

Samkela imigaqo yelayisensi ngokulawula nge-TAB kunye ne-ENTER.

Faka isoftware oza kuyidlala

Kum oku akubalulekanga, kodwa kwabo bathanda imidlalo, ukongeza kwilayibrari enkulu yemidlalo enazo iindawo zokugcina izinto, http://www.playdeb.net/welcome/, Elinye iphepha eligxile ekuqokeleleni imidlalo yeenkqubo zeLinux kwiiphakheji ze -deb. Ukuba sifuna ukonwabela imidlalo yethu yeWindows, ungalahli ithemba, kuba sinezinye iindlela:

1. Isiselo somdiliya (http://www.winehq.org/Isibonelela ngothotho lokuhambelana ukuqhuba hayi imidlalo kuphela, kodwa nazo zonke iintlobo zesoftware eqokelelweyo yeenkqubo zeWindows

2. DlalaOnLinux (http://www.playonlinux.com/en/Esinye isixhobo esisibonelela ngethala leencwadi elinakho ukufaka nokusebenzisa isoftware eyilelwe iWindows

3. ILutris (http://lutris.net/Iqonga lokudlala eliphuhliselwe i-GNU / Linux, isixhobo esikhulu nangona sikumanqanaba ophuhliso.

4. I-Winetricks (http://wiki.winehq.org/winetricksIsebenza njengeskripthi esinceda ukukhuphela iilayibrari eziyimfuneko ekusebenziseni imidlalo yeLinux, ezinje ngeNET Frameworks, DirectX, njl.

Kuzo zonke ezi nkqubo, sinokuqhagamshelana namaphepha asemthethweni, umphathi weeNkqubo zeLinux Mint okanye i-terminal. Ngokukwanjalo, sicebisa ukuba sikufunde oku umqeqeshi omncinci echaza indlela yokufaka kunye nokumisela nganye yazo.

Umphunga weLinux (http://store.steampowered.com/search/?os=linux)

Ixesha elithile ngoku, iqonga lomdlalo weSteam belisetyenziswa ngokwendalo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho inani elikhulayo lemidlalo ekhoyo kwi-Steam ephuhliswe ngokwendalo ukuze isebenze kwiLinux.

Ukufaka iStam, khuphela nje ifayile ye -deb kwifayile ye- Iphepha le-Steam.

Emva koko baya kusebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo:

Isudo dpkg -i steam_latest.deb

Mhlawumbi ezinye iimpazamo zokuxhomekeka. Ukuba kunjalo, ngenisa lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuze uzilungise:

sudo ufumane-faka ukufaka -f

Ke xa uvula i-Steam, iya kuhlaziya. Apha Uya kufumana uluhlu olupheleleyo lweemidlalo zeLinux ezikhoyo kwiStam.

Faka iiplagi zomsindo kunye nesilinganisi

Ezinye zazo, njengeGstreamer okanye iTimidity, ziya kusinceda sandise ikhathalogu yethu yeefomathi ezixhaswayo; Zombini zinokufumaneka kumphathi weeNkqubo okanye unokufakwa usebenzisa i-sudo apt-get install. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ufake i-pulseaudio-equalizer, ekwaziyo ukunika ubumbeko lwePulse Audio oluphambili kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wesandi. Ukuyifaka siza kusebenzisa imiyalelo emi-3:

Isongezo sudo-apt-repository ppa: nilarimogard / webupd8 sudo apt-fumana uhlaziyo lwe-sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-pulseaudio-equalizer

Faka ezinye iinkqubo

Eminye kukufumana isoftware oyifunayo kwimfuno nganye. Zininzi iindlela zokwenza:

1. KuMphathi weNkqubo, esingena kuye kwiMenyu> kuLawulo, sinenani lesisa kakhulu leenkqubo zawo nawuphi na umsebenzi owenzeka kuthi. Umphathi uhlelwe ngamacandelo, aququzelela ukukhangela oko sikufunayo. Nje ukuba inkqubo esiyifunayo ibekho, kuphela ngumcimbi wokucinezela iqhosha lokufaka kunye nokuchwetheza igama eligqithisiweyo loMlawuli; Sinokudala nokwenza umgca wokufaka oya kuthi umlawuli omnye awenze ngokulandelelana.

2. Ngomphathi wePakethe sazi ngqo ukuba zeziphi iipakeji esifuna ukuzifaka. Akucetyiswa ukufaka iinkqubo ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuba asizazi zonke iipakeji esizakuzidinga.

3. Ngokusebenzisa i-terminal (Imenyu> Izixhobo) kunye nokuchwetheza ngesiqhelo sudo apt-get ukufaka + igama lenkqubo. Ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka songeze ngaphambili indawo yokugcina kunye nemiyalelo Sudo apt-get ppa: + igama eligciniweyo; ukukhangela inkqubo kunye nekhonsoli sinokuchwetheza ukukhangela ngokufanelekileyo.

4. Kwiphepha http://www.getdeb.net/welcome/ (Udade kaPlaydeb) sinekhathalogu elungileyo yesoftware ehlanganiswe kwiiphakheji ze-.deb

5. Ukusuka kwiphepha elisemthethweni leprojekthi ukuba unawo nawaphi na amanye amanyathelo okufaka.

Ezinye iingcebiso zesoftware:

• IMozilla Firefox, uGoogle Chrome, uOpera: Izikhangeli ze-Intanethi
• IMozilla Thunderbird: imeyile kunye nomphathi wekhalenda
• IOfisi yasimahla, iOfisi evulekileyo, i-K-Ofisi: iisuti zeofisi
• Mcomix: umfundi ohlekisayo
• I-Okular: umfundi weefayile ezininzi (kubandakanya i-pdf)
• I-Inkscape: umhleli wegraphic vector
• IBlender: Ummeli we3D
• I-Gimp: ukwenza kunye nokuhlela imifanekiso
• VLC, Mplayer: Isandi kunye nevidiyo
• Rythmbox, Ukuphicothwa, Ingoma yeengoma, Amarok - Abadlali beAudio
• IBoxee: iziko lemultimedia
• ICaliber: ulawulo lwe-e-ncwadi
• I-Picasa-uLawulo lweMifanekiso
• Uphicotho-zincwadi, i-LMMS: amaqonga okuhlela odiyo
• I-Pidgin, i-Emesené, uvelwano: abathengi beenkqubo ezininzi zokuncokola
• Umhlaba kaGoogle: Iglobhu eyaziwayo kaGoogle
• Ukuhanjiswa, iVuze: abathengi beP2P
• Luhlaza: Umhleli we-HTML
• IGeany, i-Eclipse, i-Emacs, iGambas: iindawo zophuhliso lweelwimi ezahlukeneyo
• IGwibber, iTweetdeck: abathengi beenethiwekhi zentlalo
• I-K3B, iBrasero: urekhodo lwediski
• Intaba ye-ISO enomsindo: ukufaka imifanekiso ye-ISO kwinkqubo yethu
• I-Unetbootin: ikuvumela ukuba "ukhweze" iinkqubo zokusebenza kwi-pendrive
• ManDVD, Devede: Ukugunyaziswa kweDVD kunye nokuDalwa
• Bleachbit: susa iifayile ezingafunekiyo kwinkqubo
• I-VirtualBox, iwayini, iDosemu, i-Vmware, ii-Bochs, i-PearPC, i-ARPS, i-Win4Linux: ukulingisa iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nesoftware
• Kukho amawaka emidlalo kunye nazo zonke izinto ozithandayo !!

Ukubona uluhlu olubanzi ngakumbi, ungandwendwela Icandelo leenkqubo yale bhlog.

Funda amaxwebhu asemthethweni

La Isikhokelo somsebenzisi esisemthethweni I-Linux Mint ayiguquleli kwiSpanish kuphela, kodwa sisalathiso esinconyelweyo sokufakwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yonke imihla.

Jonga inkqubo yethu entsha

Sele sinenkqubo yokusebenza epheleleyo elungele ukusetyenziswa kwethu kwemihla ngemihla. Njengesiqhelo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge abaphathi, ukhetho, ukumiselwa kunye nezinye izixhobo zenkqubo ukuze siziqhelanise nazo zonke izinto ezintle zenkqubo yethu.

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba inkqubo yakho ihlaziywe rhoqo, qala ukonwabela usasazo oluthandayo, kwaye wabelane nehlabathi ngezinto ozifundileyo.

Okokugqibela, silindele amagqabantshintshi akho kwesi sikhokelo: Kufuneka wenze ntoni emva kokufaka iLinux Mint 18.1 "Serena"