IGentoo sisasazo seLinux kunye ne-BSD ebesibala ngokwenyani ukusukela oko yasekwa ngo-2002, kwaye ayisiyiyo enye yeentsapho ezi-5 eziphezulu kwiLinux, kodwa ulawulo lweephakeji lwenza ukuba lukhetheke.
Ukuqala ngomsunguli wayo, sinobuntu besoftware ephikisanayo nobuntu, umntu ophantsi emhlabeni, ubukrelekrele obuncinci obungaziwayo ukuba mhlawumbi ngabasebenzisi abathile kwihlabathi leLinux. Imalunga noDaniel Robbins.
URobbins waqala ukuphuhliswa kokuhanjiswa kweLinux ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-90, uEnoch Linux. Injongo yayo yayikukudala usasazo ngaphandle kokubini, olungiselelwe i-hardware kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko kuphela. I-Robbins yaqala ukuphucula umhlanganisi ekufezekiseni ukonyuka kwesantya kwezinye ii-distros, ezikhokelele kutshintsho lwegama, u-Enoch Linux wabizwa ngokuba yiGentoo, olona hlobo lwepenguin lukhawulezayo. Kungekudala uhlengahlengiso lwayo kumhlanganisi lwaba yinxalenye yazo zonke iziphazamiso.
Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ephawule iGentoo yayiyimpembelelo yokuba uRobbins afunyenwe kwiFreeBSD. Ngenye imini ikhompyuter yakhe yayinempazamo enkulu, uRobbins waqonda ukuba kufuneka achaze iGentoo kwakhona. Wayeka ukukhula kwaye wachitha iinyanga esebenzisa i-FreeBSD ukuze afumane indlela yokuyiphucula, ekugqibeleni edala eyona nkqubo iphambili yokupakisha, ilitye lembombo likaGentoo Ipaseji
Ngubani oyisebenzisayo?
I-Gentoo ibisoloko i-distro eyaziwayo kuyo yonke imbali yayo, ngo-2002 xa yayisekwayo yayiyindawo yesithathu ethandwa kakhulu, emva kweMandrake eyaziwayo (Mandriva) kunye neRed Hat. Uninzi lwabaneminyaka eli-18-25 ubudala, kuyaqondakala, njengoko ugqirha ecebisa:
Ndimele nditsho ukuba abantu endibathandayo basebenzisa iGentoo. Kukho amalungu ali-143,468 okwangoku abhaliswe kwiforum, izihloko eziyi-1254.52 ziveliswa ngosuku kwaye zizonke kukho izihloko ezingama-5,817,231
Abantu abatsha
Kule mihla kwenzeka into enomdla, uninzi lwabo basebenzisa iGentoo ngabantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-25 nama-35 ubudala, ke iminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo babengabantu abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-18 nama-25. Ndicinga ukuba isizathu soku kukuba izizukulwana ezitsha, ezibizwa ngokuba "Z" (endingowakhe) siyabonakala ngakumbi. Sikhule nge-Intanethi kwaye kuyindalo ukuba sinethemba lokuba izinto ziya kuba nangoko, njengokubamba nje okulula kwe-smartphone.
Abo bethu baphakathi kweminyaka eli-15 ukuya kweli-19 ubudala bayi-4% kuphela yabo basebenzisa iGentoo ngokophando olwenziwe kwisiza, nkqu nabo bangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-15 ubudala basebancinci kakhulu. Ngokoluvo lwam, inyani yokuba bambalwa abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-15 ubudala kungenxa yokuba uninzi lwethu luyayazi iLinux ebusheni kwaye iGentoo yindawo ekufanele uyifumanise kwaye uyizame, nangona kuninzi okungachanekanga phakathi kwabantu kunye emncinci kulula ukudikwa. Ke ukuba unemibuzo ndingavuya ukuyiphendula. Kwaye hlala.
Phakathi kwabantu abancinci abafake iGentoo esinayo Ayortan, Ungumfana okrelekrele, uyayazi inkqubo, ngaphandle kokuba yenye yezona zinto azithandayo, uyathandwa yimixholo yeembali kwaye uhlala enxibe i-avatar yenjineli ebalulekileyo yamaNazi evela kwi-WWII, ndicinga ukuba ungoyena mncinci abantu ukuba uyifakile iGentoo, nge-15 kufuneka ayifakile, andimazi ngqo, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye umntu onjengaye. Kuthiwa kwiforum kukho umntu oneminyaka eli-14 ubudala ofake iGentoo.
Abantu ngaphezulu.
Enye yezinto ezinomdla zeGentoo liqela labasebenzisi abasusela kwi-30 kuye kwi-60, aba basebenzisi bamele i-30% yoluntu, ephawuleka nangakumbi kukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane abantu abadala kuneminyaka engama-60.
URoy bamford (UNeddySeagoon) mhlawumbi lelinye lawona malungu amadala oluntu, ungowesizukulwana seBabyboomer, ungumongameli wangoku weGentoo Foundation kunye nomphathi weforum yeGentoo, uyinjineli ye-elektroniki, usixelela ukuba phambi kokuba babengekho iinjineli zesoftware , iinjineli zekhompyuter zezona zidale isoftware yesidingo esithile.
UCesar Zalazar Ungumsebenzisi obalaseleyo, ozinikele kwisoftware yasimahla, kunokwenzeka ukuba umfumane kwi-gnulibre kwaye ukwangumsebenzisi we. desdelinux. Uhlala ekulungele ukunceda kwaye unengqiqo enamandla yokuziphatha kwakhe kunye noluntu Unolwazi olubanzi lwe-GNU / Linux kunye nekhompyutha. Ndiyakwazi ukumchaza njengomntu onesidima kunye nomlingane omkhulu.
Ndingatsho ukuba uluntu lwaseGentoo lucebile kakhulu kwaye luluntu oluzinikeleyo, bazimisele ukunceda abasebenzisi babo, ayisiyondawo apho kukho ikratshi.
Iimpawu zeGentoo. Arch, Gentoo kwimizuzu eli-10?
Mhlawumbi uvile ukuba iArch yiGentoo kwimizuzu eli-10. Yile nto bendiyicinga ngaphambi kokuzama:
I-Arch Linux ngonaphakade, yeyona distro ibalaseleyo ikhe yakho kwaye iya kubakho, akukho nto ithelekiswa nayo, yeyangoku, iyasebenza, icocekile, ine-super-wiki, eneephakeji ezininzi kwaye iyawenza umsebenzi wayo. Qokelela? Ndilwenzile uphando lwam, ngoku ukuqokelela akuniki zibonelelo zesantya. Ndicinga ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza kukusebenzela umsebenzisi, ayibobulumko kakhulu ukuba uchithe ixesha lokuqokelela ukuba alinamsebenzi ne-binaries, kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuba kukho ukuphucuka, andicingi ukuba kufanelekile, ndingachitha ixesha lam kwenye into, akunjalo? Ngaba singayibiza le mpatho mbi?
I-Gentoo ibonakala ngathi ayisebenzi, ayithembeki kwaye ayizinzanga, inoluntu olwahlulwe kakhulu kwaye ndiyoyika ukuba andikho "kwinqanaba" labo kwaye bayakulibala ukuba ndingumntu owaqala ukuthandabuza njengaye nawuphi na umntu kwaye ugxeke ngokubuza izinto ekufanele ukuba uyazazi. Ukuba undibonisile amaxesha aphezulu ndinokuqala ukuba nomdla.
Mhlawumbi ndingayibiza ngokuba yi-distro yezifundo, inyaniso inyani kukuba, bendisoloko ndifuna ukwazi ukuba inkqubo inokukhanya njani, ndineprojekthi engqondweni yokuba uGentoo angandinceda nge ...
Xa ndiqala ukuyifaka ngokuzama, ndiye ndayiqonda indlela eyayinomtsalane ngayo, ayikokusebenza kodwa malunga nokubakho, yindlela yokulungisa izimvo zakho, yindlela yokuhambisa ukukhokelela kwigolide, kwimithombo yolwazi. kwii-binaries, yiyo le sobulumko distro. Ndifumene lonke ucalucalulo endinalo ngale distro kwaye kulula ukubagxeka ngaphandle kokwazi.
Ndifuna ukuba singene kwimeko, ekugqibeleni, masiqwalasele le miba ilandelayo:
Ukusebenza: Ukusebenza kuyonyuka xa kufakwe iikhompyuter ezinesixhobo esisezantsi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, usetyenziso luthatha i-RAM encinci kwaye usetyenziso alunzima kangako. Umzekelo kwiArch okanye kwiDebian unokuba neethebhu ezili-15 ezivulekileyo kwiFirefox kwaye uqale ukuba neengxaki, kwi-Gentoo unokuba nama-25 kwaye emva koko iingxaki ziya kuqala. Kumava am xa iArch iphelelwa yimemori kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukungafisi into ngaphandle kweGentoo.
Ubuntu kunye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo: Ingumxholo weGentoo. I-Gentoo inokuba yindawo yokusebenza enamandla, ukuhanjiswa kwemidlalo, inkqubo efakwe ngaphakathi, iseva, idesktop yakho, esetyenziswe kwiselfowuni. Ngamafutshane, iyazichaza kunye nokulungelelanisa phantse okungenamda ukuze ihlengahlengiswe nakweyiphi na imfuno. Okwangoku ixhasa uyilo olungaphezulu kuneDebian.
Ukuzinza kunye nokopha: IGentoo ibonelela ngeephakeji ezizinzileyo nezivavanyiweyo ezifanayo noVavanyo lweDebian. Ngapha koko, ibonelela ngeenguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zeephakeji ezinje ngekernel, okwangoku iGentoo ixhasa uthotho lwekernel oluzinzileyo: 3.10, 3.12, 3.14. 3.16, 3.17, nangona kunjalo kulula kakhulu ukuxelela iGentoo ukuba isebenzise i-kernel entsha efana noVavanyo lweArch. Ngendlela efanayo, iGentoo inokuyalelwa ukuba isebenzise iinguqulelo ezintsha zeenkqubo ezininzi kwaye ziya kulunga kakhulu kwinkqubo yonke.
Mahala: UGentoo uzimisele ngenkululeko iyonke, ayisiyiyo iFSF evunyiweyo, kodwa enkosi kwiPortage ungenza ngokulula i-100% simahla simahla kunye neephakeji ezivunyiweyo zeFSF ukuba uyafuna. I-Gentoo sisiseko se-Ututo, i-distro yokuqala eya kwamkelwa njenge-100% yasimahla yi-FSF. "Unenkululeko yokukhululeka okanye hayi"
Inkqubo ye-Init: I-Gentoo ngokungagqibekanga ayisebenzisi inkqubo, isebenzisa i-Openrc efanayo ne-init yendabuko kodwa iphuculwe, ixhasa ukufana kunye nokucwangciswa phakathi kwezinye izinto. Le nkqubo ye-init iyafana yona isebenzisa iManjaro kwaye idityaniswe ngokupheleleyo kwi-Gentoo. Kwi-Gentoo kunokwenzeka ukuba ufake iSystemd kwaye usebenzise iinkqubo ezimbini ze-init ngokungafaniyo ngokuzikhetha kwi-grub, ukuba inkqubo idityaniswe ngokupheleleyo kuzo zombini.
Amaxwebhu: IGentoo yenye yezona wikis zigqibeleleyo kwihlabathi leLinux, iya kukuvumela ukuba ufunde lukhulu malunga nendlela esebenza ngayo iLinux. Isikhokelo sokufaka iGentoo sichazwe kakuhle kwaye sikwatolikwa ngokufanayo kwiilwimi ezininzi.
Iipakethe: IGentoo yenye yolwabiwo ngesoftware enkulu ekhoyo, ineephakeji ezingama-37,166 ngeli xesha lokubhalwa, xa kuthelekiswa phantse nama-60,000 e-Ubuntu okanye ye-Debian.
Indawo yokugcina yomsebenzisi: UGentoo ngendlela efanayo kwi-AUR yeArch, i-CCR kaChakra kunye nenkqubo yeSlackware ineendawo zokugcina zabasebenzisi, umahluko kukuba iGentoo igcina oovimba abahlukeneyo ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, ezinye zineephakeji ezizinzileyo, ezinye ezingekakulungeli ukungena kwisebe, ezinye iiprojekthi ezithile, ezinye zincedisa iiphakheji zeGentoo.
Ezi zezona ziphambili: Izinto, i-Swegener, kunye ne-Sunrise, apho sisiqalo sokuqala sokwenza igalelo kwi-ebuilds.
Konke oku kunokulawulwa ngokulula kunye nomntu ongasebenziyo.
Ukudityaniswa
I-Gentoo lolona distro lubalaseleyo lokudibanisa, ngaphaya kwento enokubonakala icacile kukho izizathu ezilungileyo: Ukuhlanganiswa ngokubanzi kufuna ukuba ufake izixhomekeki, ubaleke configures, enza y ukwenza ukufaka. Konke oku kwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo nguGentoo kwaye kufuna kuphela ukuba usebenzise "ukuvela" ngokufanayo nendlela onokuyisebenzisa ngayo i-apt-get, pacman, yum, njl.
Ukuba umzekelo ndifuna ukufaka iFirefox, kufuneka ndibaleke
sudo emerge firefox
Kwakhona iGentoo ibandakanya iibhanari ezimbalwa zokonga ixesha: IFirefox, uGoogle Chrome, libreoffice, ibhokisi ebonakalayo
kwimeko apho bendiya kubaleka:
sudo emerge firefox-bin
Qaphela umgqomo ophelayo
Ukudityaniswa kweGentoo kuhlanjululwe kakhulu kwaye kuyathembeka ngokwenene, kunqabile kakhulu xa into ingadibani. Bandixelele ukuba kwi-Debian ukusebenzisa i-apt-ukwakha ukusebenzisa imithombo endaweni ye-binaries kwakungakhange kupolishwe, andinakuyenza le nto nangona ndinokuthi ndizamile kwiArch i-ABS (iArch Build System) ukudibanisa yonke inkqubo yam.
Ngaphandle kwesikripthi esifumanekayo kwi-AUR, kukwabonakala kum ukuba iArch ayikhazimlwanga kakhulu xa kufikwa ekuphatheni inkqubo ye-100% yokusekwa. Kwakukho ezinye iincukuthu ekuhlanganiseni, kwaye ayinakho ukuphatha okungcono kweephakeji ezihlanganisiweyo.
Ilitye lembombo leGentoo: UKUSETYENZISWA kunye neeFlegi
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku uyalwazi usetyenziso olusisiseko lwePortage kunye nomgca wokuyalela umgca wokuyalela phuma.
Enkosi ngokuguquguquka kweGentoo kunye noqwalaselo olumbindi lwePortage (/etc/portage/make.conf). Siyakwazi ukwakha iphakheji yeempawu ngqo zenkqubo yethu kunye neemfuno zethu. Le yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi "FLAGS" kunye ne "SEBENZISA" inkqubo.
Yintoni UKUSETYENZISWA?
"IUSE" zizinto eziguquguqukayo kokusingqongileyo ezifundwa yiPortage ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izinto ekufuneka zihlanganisiwe:
Ukuba umzekelo ubalekile:
export USE='gnome kde bluetooth alsa'
Kuthetha ukuba xa ndenza kuvela INKQUBO Inkxaso ye KDE kunye neGnome kunye neBluetooth kunye nesandi (alsa) ziya kufakwa ukuba zikhona.
Zimbini iintlobo zokusetyenziswa, jikelele y abantu babucala:
Ukusetyenziswa kwehlabathi kuchaphazela yonke inkqubo kunye nazo zonke iipakeji, ukuseta ngokusisigxina kufuneka zongezwe kwifayile /etc/portage/make.conf kumgca oqala ngo-USE, umzekelo owam:
UKUSETYENZISWA = "i-jack -ipv6 -ukufikeleleka -qt4 -kde gnome -bluetooth bindist mmx sse sse2 dbus vim-syntax systemd -consolekit unicode policykit -networkmanager pulseaudio scanner dmx"
Iinkcukacha zichaphazela iiphakheji ezithile kwaye kufuneka zibhalelwe /etc/portage/package.use ngomgca, kuqala igama elipheleleyo labahleli beapps / iipakethe ze-emac, zilandelwa ngabahleli beapps / emacs gtk gtk3 png imifanekiso
Qaphela ukuba kwi / njl / portage Lonke useto lweefoto
Enkosi kwinkqubo yokuSebenzisa siyakwazi ukukhankanya inani elikhulu leempawu ezinokuqwalaselwa kwiphakheji nganye.
Oku kuququzelela kakhulu ulawulo kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo ekunikezeleni inkqubo kwimisebenzi ethile.
Ukuba awuyazi into eyenziwa nguUSE nganye, ungakhathazeki, ungahlala uqhuba:
equery uses PROGRAMA
Oku kuyakukuxelela into esebenziswa yinkqubo nganye.
Umzekelo wofakelo lwe-Inkscape -imibala efanayo eya kubonakala kwisiphelo-:
# ukuvela -p inkscape Ezi ziiphakheji ezinokudityaniswa, ngokulandelelana: Ukubala ukuxhomekeka ... kwenziwe! [ukwanda N ] i-dev-libs / boehm-gc-7.2e SEBENZISA = "Cxx -imibala yeelibs -imisonto"[ukwanda N ] Imithombo yeendaba-libs / sk1libs-0.9.1-r3 PYTHON_TARGETS = "ipython2_7"[ukwanda N ] Imidiya-gfx / i-uniconverter-1.1.5 [ukwanda N ] app-isicatshulwa / aspell-0.60.6.1 SEBENZISA = "ii-nls"ILINGUAS ="-af -be -bg -br -ca -cs -cy -da -de -en -en -eo -es -et -fi -fo -fr -ga -gl -he -hr -is -it -la -lt -nl -no -pl -pt -pt_BR -ro -ru -sk -sl -sr -sv -uk -vi"[ukwanda N ] usetyenziso-i-dict / aspell-en-7.1.0 [ukwanda N ] Imithombo yeendaba-gfx / inkscape-0.48.5 SEBENZISA = "gnome lcms nls upelo -dia -inkjar -postcript -wmf"PYTHON_TARGETS ="ipython2_7" * KUBALULEKILE: Izinto zeendaba ezili-13 zifuna ukufundelwa yokugcina 'i-gentoo'. * ukusebenzisa iindaba ezikhethiweyo ukufunda izinto zeendaba.
Esi ayisosisombululo silula sokuxhomekeka, kodwa kwiphakeji enye (inkscape kule meko) sinokuba namathuba amaninzi
Makhe ndichaze:
Ukuvela ndongeze «-p«, Olu khetho kukuzenza ngathi luyenza ufakelo, ikubonisa utshintsho oluzakwenza ngaphandle kokwenza, enye inketho kukuba -a (-Buza), iyafana, kuphela kukubuza ukuba uyafuna ukuqhubeka okanye hayi.
Ekuqaleni ivela kwizibiyeli Yenza uN, ukwanda ibhekisa ekufakweni kwikhowudi yemvelaphi, iPortage inokuvelisa i-binaries kule nto bayifakayo, kodwa ihlala ingenjalo, iluncedo ekubuyiseleni kwakhona okanye kwiikhompyuter ezininzi kunye neGentoo. Kwimeko apho iya kubonakala njenge bhinari
Silandele sinayo N, Icandelo lesibini lisixelela uhlobo lomsebenzi, ukuba liyahlaziya (U), ukuba intsha (N), ukuba siyayakha kwakhona (R), okanye ukuba kukho ukungqubana okukuvimba ekufakweni (B).
Emva koko igama lephakheji lilandela ngenombolo yenguqulo, emva koko ukusetyenziswa okwahlukileyo kuvela apho usetyenziso ukuze lubandakanywe nobomvu zizinto eziza kubandakanywa, kwaye ezo zingenalo luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, qaphela ukuba ezuluhlaza ziqala ngeminus uphawu. Kukho UKUSETYENZISWA okungalunganga kwaye banokuyisebenzisa ukunqanda ezinye okanye ezinye UKUSETYENZISWA okuza ngokungagqibekanga.
IIPYTHON_TARGETS Inento yokwenza nokuphunyezwa kwe-python ekufuneka isetyenzisiwe, ngekhe ufune ukuyihambisa, ke musa ukuyihoya okwangoku.
Okokugqibela khankanya ukuba kukho izinto ezili-13 ekufuneka ndizifundile, zonke ziindaba ezivela kwiminyaka emi-3 edlulileyo ngokubhekisele kutshintsho olubalulekileyo, sele ndizifundile, kodwa andizibonisanga ukuba zithunyelwe. Ndicinga ukuba le yinto ekufuneka i-Arch's pacman ibe nayo.
Uhlaziyo:
Ukuhlaziywa kweGentoo kwahlukile kwezinye ii-distros, kunokwenziwa ngokungaphezulu njengokusebenzisa:
emerge -u world
kwelona lipheleleyo, elileli:
emerge -uavDN –keep-going world
Ukuba ngokungathandabuzekiyo sebenzisa le fomu yokugqibela, uyakuwubona umohluko. Ndikucebisa ukuyenza yonke imihla ukuba ungayenza, kwaye okona kulungileyo ngeveki, ubuninzi rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-15, nokuba yeyiphi na iprosesa yakho, ungagqithanga inyanga, awufuni kusombulula iingxaki.
Kodwa nokuba bahlala iminyaka emi-5 ngaphandle kokuhlaziya i-Gentoo banokuyenza, ubuncinci eli nqaku lithetha ngendlela yokuhlaziya ufakelo oluqhelekileyo lonyaka omnye ngaphandle kokuhlaziya:
http://gentoovps.net/gentoo-updating-old-system/
Abaphathi bemizobo:
IGentoo inabaphathi bephakheji yemizobo, kukho i-porthole kunye ne-heerge
IHermerge:
Imbobo:
Ndicinga ukuba ngoku uyazi iziseko zokulawula iGentoo, uyiqonde kakuhle le nto andicingi ukuba banengxaki ngeephakeji ezigqunyiweyo, ezingazinzanga, iilayisensi, ukucoca iimodyuli ze-perl, uhlaziyo lwezixhobo, uhlaziyo lwePython, ukusombulula izitshixo zepakethe ezingaphezulu kulula kunokuba kuvakala.
Ixesha nobunzima
Kuqhelekile ukuba ubunzima be-Gentoo bubexiwe, ngakumbi kwiibhodi zemifanekiso ezinjenge-4-chan. Ndiyathanda ukucinga ukuba ukufaka iGentoo kulula. Inzima yingqondo ehambelana kakhulu, ingacacanga ncam, ukuba uyayithelekisa noBuntu kunokuba nzima, ukuba uyithelekisa neArch kusenokungabi lula okanye kube nzima.
Kukho izinto ezi-3 ezisisiseko ezifunekayo ukufaka iGentoo: amanye amava eLinux, nya mezelakunye iprosesa. Zonke ziyahambelana kwaye yintoni osilela kuyo kwelinye icala unokuba nayo kwelinye.
Ndenza ntoni ukuba iprosesa yam isezantsi ngamandla?
Umntu onekhompyuter ephakathi, onolwazi oluqhelekileyo lweLinux unokuhamba kakuhle kakhulu neGentoo, ngelixa umntu ene-Atom okanye iPentium 4 processor ukuba kuya kuthatha ixesha kunye / okanye ukusebenza ukuyifaka. Kodwa sukucinga ukuba lo ngumqobo, kukho abo bayifaka ngaloo ndlela.
Into endihlala ndiyincoma kula matyala kukuba kufakelwe iArch kwi-Gentoo yakho, ukuze ukwazi ukufaka ii-binaries ngexesha likaxakeka kwaye uziqhube ngeskripthi esithile. Kananjalo ukuba banokwenza iklasta nge-distcc, ke badibanisa ukusebenzisa iikhompyuter ezininzi okanye enye enamandla ngakumbi. Ngoba? Kungenxa yokuba emva kweeyure ezininzi uqokelela uyazi ukuba ukusebenza kufanelekile, ukuba inkqubo yakho ikhuseleke ngakumbi kwaye iyaguquguquka.
iimeko zobomi bokwenyani
Kwiforum umntu othile uphawule ukuba kuthathe ixesha elingakanani ukwenza i-glibc ye-raspberry pi, le… inomdla. Ngapha koko, ndiyayithanda ibhlog kaDJ_Dexter, ndiyothuswa yinto eninzi eyenzayo ngaphandle kwezixhobo zayo, andazi ukuba isenayo na iPentium 4 yayo, kodwa yayifaka iGentoo kuyo. Apha ngezantsi kwedesika yakho evela kukhuphiswano olusemthethweni lweGentoo ongene kulo.
http://sc.gentooligans.com/image/djdexter/2011/07/12/djdexters-fluxbox-desktop
Ndine-Atom ye-Intel, bendifuna ngokwenene ukufaka iGentoo, undilinde xa ndinento enamandla ngakumbi? Ngaba ndiza kuyivumela imeko indilawule? Ndizamile ukuyifaka, ndiyisebenzise iinyanga ezininzi njengenkqubo yam yokusebenza kuphela.
Ukuqulunqwa kwekernel kundithathe iiyure ezi-3 okanye nangaphezulu, into endilibaziseyo kancinci kukuba kufuneka ndiqokelele inkxaso ye-kernel eyakhelweyo kwidiski yam ye-SATA, kunye nezinye iindlela zeseva ye-X.Kuthathe iintsuku ezimbini zophando. Ngokuchanekileyo kunyaka ophelileyo, ngequbuliso bendingazi ukuba ndizisombulula njani ezinye iimbambano, kodwa ndinyanzelisa ukuba ndiyayisombulula, mhlawumbi kwandithatha iintsuku ezi-5 zizonke ukuba ndibene-Gentoo ngento endinokuyidinga. Kwakungamava amnandi.
Kodwa okwangoku andikancami ndanyanzelisa ukufakela i-KDE kamva kwi-atom yam.
Ndiyivuselele kube kanye ngenyanga, ndihlaziya ngayo yonke i-KDE ithathe iiyure ezingama-20, nokuba ibiyenye ngenyanga, njengoko bendicwangcisa i-firefox ukuze ndisebenze nangakumbi yayiziiyure ezisibhozo. Ukuhlaziya kundithathe iiyure ezingama-8. Kodwa andizange ndibenangxaki ngalonto, bendinayo neArch kwifolda xa ndifuna into engxamisekileyo, andikaze ndiyidinge. Ndinayo yonke into endiyifunayo kwi-Gentoo.
E-Taringa Novatovich naye wajoyina #gentooinstallbattle ngokufaka iGentoo kwi-netbook yakhe
Nabani na onokufaka iGentoo:
Yintoni eqinisekileyo kukuba andikaze ndive ngomntu oqale umhlaba weLinux ngokufaka iGentoo, kodwa ukuba ndiyazi ngomntu osuke ku-Ubuntu waya eGentoo kwinyanga eqala iLinux, ngamava anzima, aphantse afane xa inkosana UBuddha, indlalifa yexesha elizayo kwitrone, washiya isigodlo kwaye wasusa ubomi bomngqibi ukuze aqonde ukubandezeleka kwabantu, ukuba lusizi olungakanani umntu oye ekugqibeleni wafikelela ekukhanyeni emele ukuba wakwenza ukugxila okukhethekileyo kuloo nto ukuzibaxa izinto kubi kakhulu.
Ndize kuthi ukuze ufunde ngenene kufuneka uzame i-distros ngobunzima, qala ngo-Ubuntu, uqhubeke nge-OpenSUSE, emva koko uFedora, emva koko u-Debian, emva koko u-Arch, emva koko u-Slackware, kwaye ekugqibeleni yi-Gentoo. I-LFS?, Mhlawumbi. Mhlawumbi ndiyifunde kwibhlog, kodwa kuyindalo ukuba abantu bazame izinto ezinzima. Nangona ndicinga ukuba singayenza lula ku: Ubuntu, Arch kunye neGentoo.
Ukufaka iGentoo kufana nokufaka iArch, kodwa ukongeza umxholo we-USES kunye nolawulo lwephakheji, kunye ne-kernel.
Ixesha lokufaka
Uninzi lwabo bafaka iGentoo abadingi ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24 ukuyifaka, umndilili wokuyifaka ziiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6. Ezinye zifuna ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-10, kukwakho nabafuna iintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-7. Ngokwenene kuyintsomi ukuba kuthatha iinyanga ukuyiseta, ndiyinika usuku olunye ubuninzi, kwaye ndithatha ithuba.
Andikwazi ukukuxelela ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani umntu ongazange ayifake iGentoo ukuyifaka.
Ukukopa.
Into echitha ixesha kukumiliselwa kunye nokudityaniswa kwekernel, kule meko unokukhuphela ikernel kwi-sabayon kwaye uyikopishe kwi-boot kunye ne-initrd, ungalibali ukukhuphela iimodyuli kwaye uziphu kwi / usr / iimodyuli, okokugqibela uyakufuna ikhowudi yemvelaphi, banokongeza okwethutyana isabayon-distro yokugquma kunye nokufaka imithombo yesabayon ngoSETYENZO oluthintelayo ekuhlanganiseni.
Unokukopa kwakhona ubumbeko lwe-kernel kwi-LiveDVD nge:
zcat /proc/config.gz
Kwaye uthathe ithuba lolunye ulungelelwaniso lwe-LiveDVD ukuthatha ixesha elincinci lokumisela, kodwa iya kuba yi-generic Gentoo kwaye iya kuswela ulwenziwo oluninzi. Ukukopa imixholo ye / etc / portage, Kamva kwicandelo elilandelayo ndiza kukhankanya isikhokelo seNeedySeagon esinokusebenza njengesalathiso.
Ngaba ukhe weva ngeFuntoo?
IFuntoo yindawo esekwe eGentoo, igcinwe kwaye yasekwa ngumdali weGentoo, kwithuba eladlulayo umyili weGentoo wahlulahlula iprojekthi. Ke wenza le distro egcina izinto ezithile ezintsha ngokubhekisele kwiGentoo. Kule meko, yenza lula ukufakwa kwekernel, iyakhawuleza ukuhlaziya umthi wepage, kwaye kuthiwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kulula. Mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka uqale usebenzise le distro.
Ixesha lokudityaniswa kwenkqubo:
Enye yeembekiselo ezithathileyo ukwazi ukuba isicelo ngasinye sithatha ixesha elingakanani ukufaka iLinux ukusuka kwiphepha lokuQala, kwi-LFS ezinye iiyunithi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-SBU ziyaphathwa, iyunithi elingana nexesha elifunekayo, ukufumana ukulingana kwayo ekufuneka uyiqokelele Inkqubo kwaye yahlule ngenani lee-SBUs, eya kukunika ixabiso le-SBU enye.
Ezi ziinkqubo ezithatha ixesha elide ukuba ziqokelelwe kwi-Intel i7:
1. I-Chromium - imizuzu engama-87
2. Libreoffice - 75 imizuzu
3. gcc - 37 imizuzu
4. firefox - imizuzu engama-28
5. icalligra - imizuzu engama-22
6. iwayini - imizuzu eli-18
7. vlc-14 imizuzu
8. xbmc - 9 imizuzu
9. gimp - 9 imizuzu
10.boxbox - imizuzu emi-8
11. dev-libs / boost - 5 imizuzu
12. x11-misc / synergy - imizuzu emi-5
13. gauge - imizuzu emi-4
14. fretsonfire - 4 imizuzu
15. mpd - 4 imizuzu
16. pidgin - 3 imizuzu
17. ulwandle-3 imizuzu
18 perl - 3 imizuzu
19. ukuhambisa - imizuzu emi-3
20. pavucontrol - 3 imizuzu
21. qsynth - 2 imizuzu
Iinkqubo ezingama-92% zithatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwemithathu ukuqokelela:
Iinkqubo ezingama-83 ze-193 endinazo / var / lib / portage / zehlabathi zithathe ngaphantsi komzuzu ukwenza, i-73 ithathe malunga nomzuzu, 22 malunga nemizuzu emibini.
La maxesha ayahluka, kwi-portage kukho ukhetho lokugcina imisebenzi efana nokuzama ukwandisa imisebenzi emininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwi /etc/portage/make.conf ndiyongeza:
EMERGE_DEFAULT_OPTS = »- imisebenzi = 5
Kuthetha ukuba igcina imisebenzi emi-5 efana nokukhuphela, ./configure, decompress, njl. kwaye yeyona indinike ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo. Olu khetho lwalungaziwa kum nangaphambi kokuba olo luhlu luqokelele izicelo nganye nganye, ke ixesha elishicilelweyo laliphantse lahlala lihleli. Umzekelo i-GIMP ukuyifaka ngokwahlukeneyo ithatha imizuzu emi-4, i-vlc nayo indithatha imizuzu emi-4.
La maxesha andisiwe kwiCore 2 Duo ejikeleze amaxesha ama-3, kwi-atomi ye-Intel ejikeleze amaxesha ali-10, kwi-pentium 4 ejikeleze amaxesha angama-20, kwi-raspberry pi ejikeleze amaxesha angama-50.
Yenza uqikelelo lokuba kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani
I-Genlop sisixhobo esihle sokwenza uqikelelo lwexesha kunye nokufumana ulwazi malunga nokwakha okudlulileyo.
Lo myalelo ulandelayo ubonakalisa imbali yayo yonke into abayifakileyo kwaye nini
genlop -l
Lo myalelo ubonisa ixesha elithathiweyo ukufaka inkqubo ekhonjisiweyo ngalo lonke ixesha
genlop -t PROGRAMA
I-Genlop inokusetyenziselwa ukubala imisebenzi yekhonkrithi njengokuhlaziywa kwenkqubo, ixesha lilonke ngokuxhomekeka kwenkqubo ethile, njl. Ndizamile ukulinganisa ixesha eliza kuthatha ukubuyisela yonke inkqubo yam kwi-i7, usuku olu-1 kunye neeyure ezi-6, cinga ukuba ndisebenzisa iGnome 3, iCinnamon, ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise i-KDE kodwa ndinezicelo ezininzi endizithandayo kwaye andizisusanga ngokupheleleyo ...
Umzekelo:
emerge -p firefox | genlop -p
Ixesha lokuhlaziya eliqikelelweyo: 0:23:36 23 imizuzu.
Apho ndisebenzise i -p iparameter ukuvela ukuyidlulisa njengokukhutshelwa kwi-genlop, ekwanayo ne -p ipharamitha yokubala ixesha eliza kuthatha, kwaye phantse nawuphi na umsebenzi ovelayo ungadluliselwa kuwo.
Ukufakwa
UGentoo okwangoku une I-LiveDVD Ngeedktops ezahlukeneyo kunye nabaphathi befestile njengeGnome 3, KDE, Openbox, Fluxbox, i3, XFCE kunye ne-LXQT, ngokungagqibekanga iqala kwi-KDE, kodwa ungavala icandelo kwaye ukhethe enye indawo.
Umahluko kwezinye i-distros kukuba le DVD ayinasifaki, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba abanako ukufaka i-LiveDVD, ubuncinci Kukho iindlela ezili-10 zokufaka iGentoo -ezingasetyenziswanga zikhutshelwe ngaphandle:
1. Igosa
Ukusuka kwiLinux distro yakho
3. Inqanaba 1 (labaphuhlisi)
4. Faka i-LiveDVD
5.Sebenzisa iiphakheji ze-LiveDVD ukufaka iGentoo Instant (ePhambili)
Bona: https://dev.gentoo.org/~neddyseagoon/HOWTO_DVD11.xml, sebenzisa njengereferensi yendlela 6 nayo
6.Sebenzisa iisetingi ze-LiveDVD okanye olunye ufakelo
7. Sebenzisa izikripthi: http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-950912.html
8. Faka iLilblue enencasa yeGentoo ngeXFCE ekhutshwe ngokusesikweni, ihlaziywa ngeveki kwaye ikulungele ukuhamba
9. Susa iGooo kumfanekiso womatshini osasazwayo
10. Faka isimaphambili seGentoo kuyo nayiphi na iLinux, iMacOS, iBSD, iSolaris okanye nayiphi na enye inkqubo yePOSIX
Faka i-LiveDVD
Indlela yesine yeyona ndlela ilula yokufaka iGentoo, kodwa ikwayindlela edimazekileyo. Kuyinyani, ekugqibeleni uyakube usebenza nge-Gentoo 100% usebenza kunye neenkqubo ezininzi onokuzifuna, ukufaka into kunokuba kungangxaki, kodwa uyakuba nonikezelo olunobunzima obuyi-11GB, kunye nonikezelo ngeephakeji ezindala .
Yonke i-LiveDVD entsha ithatha ixesha elide ukuphuma, enye yaphuma yabhiyozela iminyaka eli-10 ye-Gentoo kwaye ngoku iGentoo ijikeleze iminyaka eli-15 i-LiveDVD entsha yaphuma kwakhona. Kuthetha ukuba ukuba ngo-2016 bayifaka ngale ndlela, kufuneka bafake iminyaka emi-2 yokuhlaziywa, kuba bafaka iGentoo ukusuka kumhla othile, umhla we-LiveDVD.
Ukufakela nakuphi na ukuhanjiswa kwi-LiveCD okanye kwiDVD, khuphela zonke iifayile kulwahlulo olutsha, umyalelo we-cp awonelanga, zifuna i-rsync ikope zonke iintlobo zeempawu kunye neemvume
umzekelo ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:
rsync -aAXv / --exclu
Olunye ukhetho kukuvula ifayile ye squashfs ngokuthe ngqo kwisahlulelo.
Kulandelwe uhlengahlengiso fstab kunye negrub.
Indawo yaseLilblue
Le yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo, njengoko ingumfanekiso osemthethweni we-Gentoo nge-XFCE, iinkqubo, kunye nokhuselo olwandisiweyo oluhlaziywa ngeveki, inokulingana ngokulula kwi-CD, nangona kunjalo isekwe kwisebe le-Uclibc, i-Uclibc ithatha indawo ukusuka kwilayibrari ephambili yeLinux, glibc. Eyona nto iphambili kuyo ivumela ukuba kwenziwe iinkqubo ezincinci zekhowudi efanayo yomthombo.
Kuthetha ukwaphula ngokupheleleyo ukungqinelana kwezinto ezininzi, umzekelo ukuba ufuna ukukhuphela i-firefox kunye nokuyifaka ayizukuhambelana, ngokufanayo neJava, njl. ..
Izicwangciso zale flavour yeGentoo kwixa elizayo kukudala indawo yokugcina ii-binaries, ndincoma kakhulu ukuzama ukuba uqhelane neGentoo, ube nenkqubo elula kakhulu okanye ube yeyona distro yakho iphambili.
Layisha: http://www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/gentoo/experimental/amd64/uclibc/
Amanqaku okufakwa ngokusemthethweni
Ukufakwa ngokusemthethweni kunye nakwezinye i-Linux distro kuyafana, kuphela ngamanyathelo okuqala atshintsha.
Yindlela endicebisa ngayo kakhulu, ungasebenzisa neskripthi esikhokelwayo esinokusebenza ngakumbi kunombhalo okanye ufakelo oluqhelekileyo, kodwa uya kufunda kancinci, ikwalayishwe ngabasebenzisi kwaye akukho mntu uya kukuxhasa.
Yazi ukuba ukufaka i-Gentoo awudingi nasiphi na isikhokelo, kuphela incwadi esisemthethweni, i-Gentoo wiki kunye noGoogle zanele, kodwa isikhokelo siya kuba luncedo kakhulu kwiingcebiso abanokuzinika, umzekelo isikhokelo sikaTete:
Isikhokelo sokufakwa kwesinyathelo ngamanyathelo nge-Gentoo Linux
Ngokwam, andisisebenzisi isikhokelo kwaye ndisebenzisa incwadi yesikhokelo ukudibana nezinto ezithile, ndilandela eyam i-odolo.
Ukufunda okucetyiswayo (2003)
http://es.tldp.org/Presentaciones/200309hispalinux/4/4.pw
Ndikunqwenelela amathamsanqa kunye nenkuthazo, unyaka omtsha!
Icandelo leposi !! Zintle ..
enkosi. Ndiyathemba ukuba uninzi lunenjongo yowama-2015 ukuyifaka 🙂
Ewe, sele undilinga ukuba ndizame (nangona ndikwiSlackware, sendisele ndikuqhelile ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwesicelo ngasinye endisifakayo kunye / okanye esidibanisa: v).
Enkosi ngokuthatha ixesha ubhale le post.
Umsebenzisi wexesha elide weSlackware uyabulela kuwe.
Ndikunqwenelela okuhle kodwa kunyaka oqala ngeyure ezimbalwa!
Ndibulise kwisalamane 🙂
Ngale njikalanga, emva kweeyure zokukhangela ulwazi, andifumananga ukuba ndibambe i-Broadcom BCM4313 802.11 …… ..
Ndiye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndinikezele, ndibuyile nje kwi-manjaro xfce nge-openrc, ndiziva ndibuthathaka, ndidanile kakhulu kum, ndiceba ukuzama kwenye ikhompyuter okanye ndithenge ikhadi langaphandle lenethiwekhi apho ndingadingi firmware yelungelo (andinayo imodem yokudibanisa intambo I-ethernet), ndicinga ukuyifaka, ndifuna ukufunda indlela yokusebenzisa olo lonikezelo, ndonwabile, ndinomdla kakhulu, ndifunde le post emva kokuncama ngale mvakwemini, ndineemvakalelo ezixubileyo 🙁
Nyakhomtsha, enkosi ngeposi, intle kakhulu!
Ndicinga ukuba ufuna umqhubi wesitepsi:
http://packages.gentoo.org/package/net-wireless/broadcom-sta
kufuneka uqale uyikhuphe
umzekelo ukongeza:
= umnatha-ngaphandle kwamacingo / usasazo-lwe-sta-6.30.223.30-r2 ~ amd64
kwi /etc/portage/package.keywords
emva koko ukongeza oku kwi /etc/portage/package.license:
ungawunaki umgca wokugqibela, wento endiyithethileyo, lowo ungaphelelanga
Enkosi kakhulu wow, ndiza kuyizama kamva, iposti entle kakhulu, ulwazi oluhle kakhulu.
Enkosi mhlobo ndiza kufaka i-gentoo ngale njikalanga, ndiza kuvavanya into oyithethayo 😀
Nyakhomtsha, enkosi kuni nonke abathatha ixesha lokwabelana ngolwazi kwenye yeebhlog zesoftware ezisimahla.
Nibingelela!
Olunye ulwabiwo olulungileyo endilusebenzisayo, ndiqale ukulusebenzisa xa ndandineminyaka engama-20 ubudala, ngelo xesha isandla sam sasekunene yayinguFedora, eGentoo ndaqonda ukuba ndiyifaka njani iLinux kwindawo yayo ephezulu ekumiseleni ixesha lendlela yenkqubo iimodyuli zekernel kwaye zihlanganisa ngokufanayo, zonke kwigobolondo kunye nethuba lokusingatha izinto eziguquguqukayo ukuthanda kwam kuqokelelo
Kubonakala kum lulwabiwo oluhle kwaye lolona lubalaseleyo.
Inxalenye yeposi, ewe mhlekazi, icaciswe kakuhle ngayo yonke into, kubuhlungu ukuba ndonqena ukuba ndihambe ndihlanganisa yonke into, nangona indlela endandidlula ngayo nge-Gentoo yayintle kakhulu andicingi ukuba ndiza kubuya, okanye mhlawumbi ukuba ... Thu ngoku undilumile kwaye ndicinga ukuba ndiza kubuya ukunika itrayi entsha.
Isithuba esihle, iinzame ziyaxatyiswa. Ndifuna ukufaka igalelo kwinkozo yesanti ngokwenza uvavanyo oluncinci lwamava am kunye noGentoo. Yayikukusasazwa kwam phantse iminyaka emibini malunga neminyaka emi-6 okanye esi-7 eyadlulayo. Amaxesha endiyifakileyo yayihlala ikwinqanaba lesi-3, andikaze ndizame ukuyenza ukusuka kwinqanaba 1 okanye 2, ephantse yakhwela kwi-linux ukusuka ekuqaleni. Kuthathe iinzame ezininzi okokuqala kodwa nge-wiki enomdla kunye nomonde omncinci kunye nokuzingisa ukufakelwa kuyaqhubeka.
Kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo, ungaze uqaphele ukuba isantya esongezelelweyo esilindelweyo kumazibuko enkqubo njenge-gentoo ngokuthelekiswa nolwabiwo lwakudala njenge-debian okanye i-fedora
Ngokubanzi, nje ukuba inkqubo isebenze kumatshini othile, ukwenza ikopi yogcino lweefayile zoqwalaselo kunye nokukhumbula ii-USEs ezifanayo, ukuyifaka kwakhona iba yinto engenamsebenzi kwaye iyadika kuba ihlala ifana.
Isizathu sokuba ndishiye i-gentoo yayikukuba ndidikwe kukungazinzi kwayo. Ndiqonde kakuhle. Umnxibelelanisi wethala leencwadi wonakaliswa kathathu okanye kane ngelixesha bendikunye ne-gentoo, ekugqibeleni ngalo lonke ixesha ndisenza umhlaba ophakamileyo, bendigcina iminwe yam iwele ukuba akwenzekanga nto. Ndaze ndadinwa, ke ngo-gentoo ndafunda lukhulu.
Iminyaka emininzi idlulile kwaye ndiyazi ukuba iingxaki ze-portage ziya kulungiswa kakuhle kodwa ngoku ndikhululekile kwaye andinaxesha elininzi… .. Ewe, ndonwabile kakhulu nge-fedora yam kwaye andinanjongo yokutshintsha.
Ushicilelo olugqwesileyo, iyavunywa into yokuba unolawulo olukhulu lokusasaza. Kuya kuba ngumceli mngeni omuhle ukuqala kwi-Gentoo, nangona kunjalo emva kokufunda yonke into oyenzayo ukuyilungisa, ndicinga ukuba ndiza kuyenza xa ndithatha umhlala phantsi, lol. Ukubulisa kunye neposi entle.
Mandiguqe ngamadolo ndimnqule.
Ndibhloga malunga neLinux ukusukela ngo-2005, ndinamawaka ezithuba ezipapashiweyo kwaye amashumi amawaka afundwe kwezinye iibhlog, kodwa le yeyona nto ndiyibonileyo.
Indenza ndifune ukufaka iGentoo ukuba ibindibambile mncinci kwaye ndonqena. Ukukhawuleza kwexesha langoku kubuyisela emva la maxesha okuhlanganiswa kweenkqubo, kodwa akukho mathandabuzo ukuba kuya kuba yinto entle ukungena nokulahleka phakathi kolo lungelelwaniso.
Un saludo
Enkosi kakhulu, inqaku elilungileyo, into oyithethayo malunga nokukhawuleza okwangoku, mhlawumbi eyona nto iphambili kukufakelwa, kuba xa kufakwa kwaye kubulelwe iiprosesa zale mihla, ayongxaki ukuyisebenzisela usuku nosuku.
Ndiyakuvuyela ngeposi, iyanethezeka. Kuya kufuneka ndiyifunde kwakhona amaxesha ngamaxesha kuba inolwazi oluninzi.
Ndiqale ngo-Ubuntu, ndisemncinci kakhulu ... Ke ukwazi kwam kwandikhokelela ekubeni ndazi i-LFS. Ndafika eGentoo, ndatshata, ndimncinci kwaye nonke. Kwaye kunye ne-KDE silusapho olukhulu.
Kwincwadi yam yamanqaku, kuthathe iintsuku ezi-6 ukuyilungiselela ngokupheleleyo kwaye yahlanganiswa. Xa i-Desktop I7 yam yabonakala, kuphela iintsuku ezi-2 (kuba kuye kwafuneka ndilale).
Ndihlala ndicinga ukuba iGeento ineempawu ezimbini ezintle: Kukukhutshwa okukhutshiweyo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uqwalasele i-OS yesiko.
Njengoko ndifunda, yindawo ekhuselekileyo ye-distro (ngakumbi inguqulelo eqinisiweyo) kwaye inamasebe amabini: elinye lizinzile kwaye elinye "lihlaziyiwe" (ngokufana novavanyo lweDebian).
IFuntoo iyafana kodwa yenza kube lula ukuyifaka kwaye ndicinga ukuba isebenzisa i-git njengendawo yokugcina izinto. Ihlaziywa ngokusekwe kumthi weGentoo.
Inyani yile yokuba inqaku lenza ukuba ndifune ukufaka iGentoo okanye iFuntoo.
ngoku uyikhankanya enye indlela yokuyihlaziya kuphela ngohlaziyo lokhuseleko
http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/security/security-handbook.xml?part=1&chap=14
Isithuba esimangalisayo! Yeyiphi indlela yokuphelisa unyaka. Ngokwam, sele ekho amaxesha ama-4 endizamile ukufaka iGentoo kuzo zonke izinto ezaphukileyo (ekuqulunqeni kokugqibela kwe KDE). Kodwa ke, ukuba bekungekho kuphuhliso lomsebenzi wam wesidanga ngalo mzuzu bendiya kwenza inzame ezintsha zokufaka, ngeli xesha kwi-HP n-207la (Ndiyazi, ayisiyonto enkulu leyo).
Ndiyathemba nje ukuba ndinesihloko sam esandleni ndiyayivuyisa i-xD
Iposti entle kakhulu !!!!!!
Ndifuna ukukuxelela ukuba andikaze ndifunde iposti malunga neGentoo icaciswe kakuhle, inomdla kakhulu.
Enkoso ngokwabelana.
ukubingelela
Iposti egqwesileyo. Andizukuyibhala ngcono. Nangona kukho izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe, umzekelo, ukuba i-OpenRC ikwakhuthazekile kwiFreeBSD. Ngapha koko, isekwe kwinkqubo ye-init-script yenkqubo yokusebenza.
Kananjalo le Funtoo inamasebe amathathu epakeji (ezinzileyo, yangoku, kunye novavanyo), kwaye iprofayile eninzi kuneGentoo uqobo. Kwaye yabelana ngama-3% emithi efanayo, eyahlukileyo kwezinye iipakeji ezinje nge-GCC, iPortage, kunye nolwimi oluthile lwenkqubo.
Ngaphandle koko, iposti ebalaseleyo. Ukuba uGentoo wayenePostage esekwe eGit, ngekhe ndithandabuze ukubuya. Okwangoku, ndilungile kwiFuntoo yangoku.
Iyaxatyiswa 😀
I-Openrc ikwaqhuba kwiFreeBSD kwaye ngokucacileyo kwi "Gentoo FreeBSD", inomdla kakhulu ngeFuntoo, andikayizami.
Wamkelekile
Ukuba bendinekhompyuter yesibini kuya kulunga ukuzama, kodwa ukufaka ixesha elininzi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-intanethi njl.
Qaphela ukuba oku akuyonyani, ungayifaka nakweyiphi na i-distro, umzekelo Ubuntu oyifakileyo, kwaye apho ubukele imovie, ukhangele…. ngelixa uGentoo eqokelela
Kule nto uphawule ngayo, inokuba yinto enomdla ukwandisa kwenye iposti. Ndiyayiyeka ... 😀
Enkosi ngeli nqaku. Imibuliso.
Into efanayo iyenzeka nakum, kodwa ingxaki kukuba xa ndidibanisa into, i-cpu ijika iye kwiwaka kwaye andikwazi ukuvula ikhonsoli etshixa yonke into (kwezinye iimeko ipc yam ibibhalwe uphawu)
zama ukulawula ubucukubhede benkqubo yokwakha ukuze ungabambeki
Iposi entle kakhulu, andikaboni nto inomdla ixesha elide.
Ndiyathemba ukuba uKubuntu> debian> Indlela ye-Chakra iyifanele, kuba lowo ufunda iincwadana ezimbalwa, ndiyaziphosa ezingalweni zeFuntoo, masibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni, ndiqinisekile ukuba ndiza kufunda.
Ithuba lokuyifaka kwenye i-distro, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumzuzu wokusebenza kunye nokukwazi ukulawula umthwalo we-CPU, ukuze kungafuneki ukuba umamele izilumkiso ze-BIOS eziza kunyibilika, yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
Enkosi ngokukhanya kwakho.
Ndizamile kwakanye. Kwaye bendingxamele ukuyikhupha. Ndenze impazamo kwi-boludes kwaye ndihlala apho. Kodwa ndifuna ukuzama kwakhona. Ngaphezulu kwayo nantoni na kuba uhlala ufunda into entsha kwaye intle.
Endikusebenzisayo kukubala i-linux esekwe kwi-gentoo, kodwa ndingazi i-genlop. Enkosi ngeposi.
Enye yezona zithuba zilungileyo malunga ne-distro, ifilosofi yayo kunye nayo yonke into ejikelezileyo endikhe ndayifunda kudala. Apha nakwiziza ezifanayo. Ngokwenene indenze ndafuna ukwazi ngakumbi nge-Gentoo. Ukubulisa kunye nokuvuyisana.
Ubundlongondlongo, iposti ebalaseleyo, bendingenamazwi .... !!!!!!!!
Ngaba kuyakwenzeka ukuyifaka kwi-pentium 3 kwi-866 Mhz ene-256 MB ye-RAM? Nditsho ngexesha lokudityaniswa kwenxalenye nganye.
Molo John,
Kunjalo! Ngo-2003 ndandineLaptop eyi-P3 500 ene-RAM engama-256 kunye neGento kwaye yayindiza !!
Ewe, kuthathe ixesha elide ukuqokelela ukusuka kwinqanaba 2. Ingcebiso: phanda kakuhle iFLAGS + UKUSETYENZISWA kweprosesa yakho + chipset kwaye nantoni na ofuna ukungqinelana nayo kamva akufuneki iphinde iqokelelwe kwaye kwangaxeshanye ibe nenkqubo "yesiko"
phunga, phunga, yintoni iinkumbulo!
Ndayifaka i-arch ndicinga ukuba ndiza kufunda kwinkqubo malunga nendlela esebenza ngayo iLinux kodwa andifundanga kangangendlela endandilindele ngayo ukuba inyani ilungile kum.
IGentoo lulwabiwo olukhulu, xa usenza idabble kuyo, uchukumisekile kukuguquguquka okunokubakho kwi-GNU / Linux. Kodwa oko kuphulukana nengqondo xa ungenayo ikhompyuter efanelekileyo kwaye ulinde iiyure zokudityaniswa ukuze ekugqibeleni, iziphumo zingabonakali kakhulu. Kananjalo inyani yokuseta izinto ezinengxaki ezinokuphikisana nokusebenza kunye namandla ePortage. Uhlaziyo lwenkqubo kwi-Gentoo iyafana neengxaki ezingathandekiyo. Ukhuseleko luyaxoxwa, izinto ekufuneka zenziwe ukuba zingagqibekanga azikho.
Ngaphandle kwalonto, ukwenziwa kwayo kunye nokusebenza kuhle, kodwa ndiyazibuza ukuba kutheni uchitha umzamo ongafunekiyo.
ukonwaba?
yokufunda?
njengayo yonke into elungileyo ebomini ...
Isiqwenga seposti. 'Sisikhokelo / uphononongo' ngokubanzi.
Ingxaki ndim, ndonqena ukuba ndicinga ukuba iSlackware sele indanele.
Ndiyabulisa kwaye ndiyavuyisana.
Yibanamaqela amnandi.
Ndifuna ngokwenene i-gentoo, kodwa ixesha lokudibanisa lininzi, ndine-amd e450 ephindwe kabini-core 1.6 ghz (eyi-realdiad ingama-800 mhz kwisiseko ngasinye) kunye nexesha lokuhlanganisa yonke into + nexesha lokukhuphela (isantya sam Ukukhuphela kungama-200 ukuya kuma-300 mb) kungandithatha ubuncinci iiyure ezili-15, kwaye lixesha endingenalo, ukongeza kwinto yokuba okokuqala ukuyifaka kuya kuthatha ixesha elide, kodwa ndiyaqonda ukuba yindawo entle, nangona okwangoku ine-debian ndonwabile
Uqabane, unembono engeyiyo malunga noku:
I-APU yakho (iYunithi yeProsesa ekhawulezileyo) iyinyani yoyilo lobuchwephesha obuBini "Bobcat", iqonga "iBrazos" kunye nomxholo "weZacate" wokuvelisa @ 45nm (0.04 microns)
Isantya esinegama lingu-1,65Ghz (phezulu) kwisiseko ngasinye, apho "ilizwe elingenzi nto" linciphisa isantya salo ukuya kwi-800Mhz (idle).
I-GPU (IGP ngokwenene), yiRADEON HD6320, eneewotshi ezingama-508Mhz, 600Mhz turbo, single channel @ 64bit and integrated DDR3 controller to 1333Mhz (limited by hardware).
Kwaye ukuba, ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, kungakuthatha iveki ukuyidibanisa, kodwa mandikuxelele ukuba nayiphi na i-AMD, nokuba ingabiza malini "ngexabiso eliphantsi", ukuba udibanisa "iiflegi" ezihambelana nazo kwaye ziyimfuneko kuphela, uya kusebenza kakuhle. Ndinamava ngeSlackware kunye ne-AMD FX8350, apho intsebenzo ihambelana kakhulu nayo nayiphi na i-Intel i7.
Ukubulisa
Ewe, ubambe umfanekiso-skrini wakudala, xa ndisebenzisa iGentoo, bendisebenzisa loo distro malunga neminyaka emi-3, ndingade ndiyidlulise isuka kwi-hdd endala iye kwenye entsha ene-rsync (kuba igcina iimvume), kwaye ngaloo minyaka yayingenahlukanisi ulwahlulo, ingcambu yekhaya, ukumelana nokufa kwe-pc, indala i-Amd Athlon ye-1333 Ghrz xa uyidlulisa kwikhompyuter, kwaye ubuyisela kwakhona i-kernel, ukuziqhelanisa nezixhobo ezintsha.
Ndayishiya ke kuGentoo kodwa okwexeshana, xa ndizama iArch, emva koko ndaqhubeka neGentoo, de kwaba phantse ngo-2013, kodwa ndifuna ukuzama i-BSD, ndichithe iinyanga ezininzi nge-OpenBSD, emva koko ndayishiya, ndahamba nge-Debian, ukuba ndiyidlulisele kuyo SID, ukusebenzisa kamva iSlackware.
Apho kubanjiswa khona ukubanjiswa, bendihlala ndiqokelela iinkozo zabagqatswa ukuze ndibone ukuba ziyasebenza na okanye aziphumelelanga kwinto ethile ...
IPentium 4 isasebenza, kodwa ngeSlackware, kunyaka onesiqingatha odlulileyo. Ngamanye amagama, ihleli apho yonke into ingadityaniswanga, into ekufuneka yenziwe ukuba yenziwe kunye ne-slackbuilds, ukuvelisa , nina kuxhomekeka niphume niyokuzifaka, yonke enye into ifakwe kwislackpkg ...
Masibone ukuba ngenye imini ndizama ukuyifaka kwakhona komnye umatshini omtsha 🙂
Sawubona,
Ndisebenzisa iSabayon ngoku (eyi-Gentoo ecwangciswe kwangaphambili), kodwa ukufudukela kwi-Gentoo kusekho umgca kuluhlu lwezinto eziza kwenziwa. Ukugqibela kwam ukuyizama, ndahlala kumxholo wokumisela i-kernel, ndifumana into emandiyibandakanye njengemodyuli kunye nento ekufuneka ndiyifake kwikernel uqobo. Kwakulihlazo. Xa ndithenga i-hard drive (ngenyanga okanye ezimbini kuxhomekeke kwisicwangciso) ndiza kuzama kwakhona.
Umbuzo omnye: xa uhlaziya ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ikhompyuter okanye ngaba inkqubo yokudibanisa ithatha onke amandla eprosesa kwaye icothise umatshini? Ndiyabuza kuba ndinoloyiko lokuba ikhompyuter yam izakuvaleka ngenxa yobushushu beCPU (yenzeke kum ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye) ngelixa ndizama ukuqokelela kwaye kunokuba kubi ukungabinakho ukuqala kwakhona ngenxa yohlaziyo olungaphelelanga.
Kulungile, kuthatha wonke amandla eprosesa kunye nazo zonke ii-cores xa kuqokelelwa, kodwa ii-cores oza kuzisebenzisa kufuneka zichazwe nguwe, ukuze ushiye ezinye zingasetyenziswanga, kuxhomekeke kwiprosesa yakho ukuba iyacotha okanye hayi, ukuba iprosesa elungileyo, hayi iyakukucothisa, ukuba akunjalo, ewe.
Kodwa ungasebenzisa i-Nice ukutshintsha eyona nto iphambili kwinkqubo yokwakha, okanye kukho inkqubo ethintela umda kwi-cpu yenkqubo.
Ndikucebisa ukuba uthenge isiseko sefriji.
Ngokubhekisele kwi-SSD andazi ukuba kutheni kufuneka ulinde, bendine-Gentoo kwi-hard drive kwaye ndiyidlulisele kwi-SSD ndikopa zonke iifayile kwiingcambu nge-rsync. Amaxesha okwakha awakhange atshintshe nantoni na nge-SSD,
Unokuba nomdla kuphononongo lomntu, mhlawumbi umntu ukuba unike isibonelelo:
http://www.tomshardware.com/answers/id-1993357/ssd-hdd-linux-performance-compared-minimal-advantage.html
Ndiyoyika nokuzama ukuyifaka, kuya kufuneka unolwazi oluninzi
Ukuba usebenzise i-distro efana neArch, ukufunda i-gentoo wiki kunye neforum akunzima kakhulu.
Ngethuba nje ufunda isikhokelo okanye incwadi edumileyo ... ayizukuba nzima kwaphela 😉
Ndiyayithanda i-gentoo yam ndinayo i-100%, umatshini wam obhabha yi-NB100 netbook ene-athomu kodwa ibaleka njengesihogo, ndiyilungiselele kakhulu ukuya kwi-eriyali ye-AC ngeBluetooth endiyilungiselele ukuba umntu othile ufuna i-.config yam yequla I-atom emiselweyo ungandibuza ukuba ngaba kuya kufuneka ukhethe abaqhubi kwiirap zakho, kodwa ngovuyo ndizidlulisela kuwe
Ngokungafaniyo neArch, uGentoo ujongeka eneenkcukacha kwaye inyani kukuba ngayo yonke into oyichazile kwiposti yakho, indenza ndifune ukungcatsha iSlackware (andiyenzi loo nto).
Ngokubhekisele ekuveleni kunye -bin, Ndicinga ukuba sele uwasusile amathandabuzo am malunga nokuba iGentoo yayisisiseko nje semithombo yekhowudi (KwiSlackware kukwakho iindawo ezingcolileyo ezibini Ndazibeka kwiforum), ngaphandle kwenyani kukuba ndiyayithanda ingcaciso malunga nokuphumla (ukuba i-Iceweasel yenye yazo, ndiye kwangoko kuGentoo: v).
Eminye, ndicinga ukuba ngeSlackware kunye neDebian ndonele kwaye ndonele (nangona ndikhetha ukushiya iGentoo xa ndilawula ukwakha iPC enezixhobo ezibalaseleyo zokwenza i-3D).
Ngapha koko, iposti ebalaseleyo.
kwaye kutheni iceweasel? ungasebenzisa i-icecat eluhlobo lwe-GNU kunye ne-100% yasimahla, umzekelo kwi-Trisquel Abrowser isetyenziswa kuba i-Iceweasel kuphela yasebukhosini ekhululekile kwimbono kaDebian.
I-Icecat iyafumaneka ukuze ukhuphele ngokwakho i-binary
Uwususile umnqweno wokufaka iGentoo kum :).
Kukho ezinye iikhompyuter emsebenzini wam apho sifaka khona i-gentoo eqinile kwaye yonke into iyabonakala, iyaqapheleka kumaxesha okuqala. Ukuthintela ukuchitha ixesha, senze inkqubo kumatshini obonakalayo kwaye sayiguqula saba ngumfanekiso oza kudluliselwa kuzo zonke iikhompyuter. Kuhleli kuphela ukubuyisela kwakhona i-kernel, igama leqela kwaye yile nto. Kukho izixhobo ezithile ezilahlekileyo kunye nezinye ii-distros (umzekelo, isakhelo somzekelo), ukujonga ikernel kakuhle iyasebenza. IFuntoo zizinto zam ezilindileyo, ubuncinci kwinto endiyifundileyo olona tshintsho lukhulu kukusetyenziswa kwe-git, ethintela ukuba / etc / portage kunye namawaka ee-inode ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Kwi-Twitter yam:
https://twitter.com/a_meinhof
kwaye, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, EBALULEKILEYO YONYAKA 2014 kwibhlog malunga #GNU_LINUX yile: #Gentoo. Inyaniso ngasemva kwentsomi. https://blog.desdelinux.net/gentoo-la-verdad-tras-el-mito/
Ndiyakuvuyela, bendiyi-gentoocyte kwiinyanga nje ezi-5, kwaye emva kohambo lwam: Ubuntu -> Debian -> Arch -> Gentoo, bendonwabile kwaye ndifunda kwi-Gentoo iminyaka embalwa. (Ndiyifakile kwimizamo yesi-2, ngeentsuku ezi-2 kuphela). I-Gentoo ayinzima, kodwa isityebi kubunzima. U-2015 wonwabile, endinethemba lokuba uya kuba ngunyaka we-Gentoo.
Yintoni gem !!
Nyakhomtsha kwaye enkosi ngokunyusa inkcubeko yethu.
Ndivuyisana nam ngokunyanisekileyo ngale post "peaso"!
Ndinomnqweno ophambeneyo wokufaka i-gentoo! okoko ndakhe ndayichukumisa emsebenzini ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa andikaze ndiyifake 😛
Ndiyisebenzise ixesha elide kwaye andizukuphinda ndiyisebenzise, andikaze ndibone ukusebenza okungcono kune-ubuntu, arch, okanye windows.
daniel abaphangi:
ke iWindows 7 okanye iMac OS ngokungacacanga kwidesktop, into eyothusa abo bafumanisa ngayo. Okwangoku ndizama ukunqanda ukusebenzisa iLinux kwidesktop, kuba iyandiphazamisa kwinjongo yam, enento yokwenza nabangaphakathi beLinux (hayi i-GUI).
Ukuba ndicwangcisa i-X server, ndihlala ndichitha iveki ndizama ukulungelelanisa unikezelo lwefonti, kwaye ke umbono wokuyila eyam indawo yedesktop uza engqondweni ... kodwa kufuneka ndigxile 🙂 Ngenye imini ndingathanda ukwenza eyam imeko ye desktop I-Linux, kodwa ndingumntu othanda ukugqibelela kwaye ndiyilo ngokomgangatho olungileyo wegraphic, ke kuya kufuneka ndilunge ngokwenene ukuze undikholise.
Ayisiyonto yokusebenza, njengoko benditshilo. Ukuba iqela lakho sele linamandla awuyi kubona ukusebenza, kodwa lonyusa ukhuseleko kwaye unenkululeko engakumbi. Ndiyathanda ukuyibona njengeArch, kodwa izinzile kwaye igqibelele.
Ewe, ibonisa okuninzi, umzekelo kwi-chromium ayifunxi inkunzi yegusha njengakwiArch.
Ngabantu abangaphiliyo
Abantu abane-G abavela kwi-Gentoo
HA HA HA HA HA HA HA ..
Kubi kakhulu ukuba akukho maqhosha "Like" apha. Kodwa impendulo entle kakhulu uGuillermo 🙂
Isiqwenga sokupapashwa, yeka ubuhle.
Ukuphela kwam ukufika yayikukusebenzisa iArch ngendlela yam kunye nokunambitheka, andinguye usosayensi wekhompyuter, endiyaziyo ukuba ndifunde kuphela ngokuxhawula izandla apha naphaya, okanye injineli, kodwa ngesithuba esinjalo kukho ithuba elincinci Ngenye imini ndinobuganga bokubamba i-pc kwintengiso yentakumba, ii-chacharas, njl.njl.
Ukubulisa
Ezona zithuba zilungileyo malunga neGentoo endikhe ndazibona, zisesesiNgesi. Ndihlala ndilingwa ukuyifaka, nangona iPortage isoyikisa kum.
Ndilibele ukuphawula ukuba uDaniel Robbins ungumntu onobuhlobo kwaye ulula xa ndincokola naye waze wandamkela naku facebook.
Imbeko, indumiso nozuko kwi-amulet_linux. Alithandabuzeki elona xesha liphezulu lonyaka kunye nokusasazwa okungacaciswanga kweLinux, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kubhetyebhetye, kufundisa, kuyaqwalaselwa kwaye kwenziwe ngokwezifiso, iGentoo kunye neziphumo zayo zeFuntoo kunye neSabayon. Ukuba ufuna ngenene ukufunda ukuqokelela kunye nokwazi amathumbu eLinux Arch yasesikolweni, iSlackware sisikolo esiphakamileyo, kwaye iGentoo yiyunivesithi nayo yonke into kunye ne-Ph.D. Kukho izinto ezinje ngokufaka iGentto kwi-P3 okanye iAtom enokuthi ifanelwe ubuncinci ifilimu kaGeorge Lucas muppet. Ngokwenene sonke kufuneka sifunde okuninzi kule posi, enkosi ngokwabelana ngayo.
Ngenyanga iyakuba yiminyaka emi-6 okoko ndafaka iGentoo kwikhompyuter yam, okokuqala ngqa, nge-24 kaJanuwari, 2009 (kwiintsuku ezi-4 phambi kwamashumi amabini ananye okuzalwa kwam!): Ndingomnye weso sizukulwana sabasebenzisi beGentoo abaphakathi iminyaka yabo engama-25 -35.
Injongo yale posi ekuchazeni iGentoo intle kakhulu; Andizange ngalo lonke eli xesha ndibone umntu othetha ulwimi lwethu kwaye wazikhathaza ngokuchaza uninzi lwezinto zalo ngendlela eneenkcukacha. Ndiyakuvuyela umbhali, njengomsebenzisi ndiyayixabisa kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba uninzi luya kukhuthazwa ukuba lushiye uloyiko kunye nolwaphulo ngasemva kwaye luzame ukulifaka. Abayi kufuna ukubuyela umva.
Iposi enguMongami, ukuvuyisana nokuzisa ukukhanya kunye nokususa uloyiko olungenasiseko.
Ibali lam nge-gentoo liqala emva ngo-Matshi / Epreli 2008 nge-4Ghz P2.4 kunye ne-1G DDR 400Mhz.
Ukufakwa kwam okokugqibela kokutshintsha i-pc kunye nokubeka iidiski ezintsha kubuyela ku-Epreli 11, 2012.
$ genlop -t gentoo-sources | intloko -n3
* I-sys-kernel / gentoo-imithombo
Wed ngo-Epreli 11 23: 39: 02 2012 >>> sys-kernel / gentoo -imithombo-3.3.1
Ndikwi-FX-8350 engaphezulu kwi-4.5Ghz (MAKEOPTS = »- j9 ″) kunye ne-16G yenqama 2133Mhz kwisitishi esimbini, endisebenzisa kuso i-8G efakwe kwiitemps ukuze zivele, ukuqokelela kwinkunzi yegusha kuyakhawuleza kwaye ayifumani iidiski… .iidiski, ndinezibini ze-1T ku-raid1 okoko ndingazange ndenze backup kwaye kufuneka ndenze
$ df -h / var / tmp / portage /
Ubungakanani beFayile Usetyenziso lokuFumaneka kokuSebenzisiwe
akukho 8,0G 0 8,0G 0% / var / tmp / portage
Ndivavanywa ngo-amd64 okanye andizinzanga nantoni na ofuna ukuyibiza, kodwa akukho nto ingazinzanga kwaphela, nantsi kuphela into eyimfuneko ... ibhokisi evulekileyo, umthandi wobuncinci.
Ubuninzi be-gentoo kukuba ekuhambeni kwexesha uye wazi i-kernel subsystems kunye nendlela icandelo ngalinye le-kernel elisebenza ngayo kwiibhloko, yonke into ngokudibeneyo inokubonakala inzima, kodwa kwiindawo kulula ... ukuba ukufunda kuguqulela kwisiko- I-kernel emiselweyo kunye nezinto ozithandayo, ezikunika isantya kunye nokhuseleko.
Kwi-pc engenamandla angaphantsi, kodwa luvavanyo olukhulu lomonde.
Enkosi ngale posi kunye no-2015 olungileyo kuye wonke umntu.
Ndinezixhobo ezifanayo nezakho kodwa ngesiqingatha senkunzi yegusha, ungandidlulisa ipasbbin kunye ne-make.conf yakho ukuyijonga eyam.
Enkosi kunye nokuvela kwi-newbie yeGentoo
@ brutico NgoJanuwari 1, 2015 4:00 PM
Ukuya kwi-pastebin:
$ cat /etc/portage/make.conf | wgetpaste
Ukuncamathisela kwakho kunokubonwa apha: https://bpaste.net/show/f80ab66fd051
Kukho izinto ezininzi kakhulu kwaye kuya kufuneka ndizisuse okanye ndiziphonononge, ii-USEs zehlabathi zivela xa ndiqala nge-gentoo.
Ndichitha amaxesha am okudibanisa iinjongo zokuthelekisa.
Kuya kuba mnandi ukukwazi ukuthelekisa ukusebenza kweemic ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuvela usebenzisa i-pastebin ukunqanda ukwenza iiposti ezinkulu.
I-AMD FX-8350 @ 4.5Ghz 200 × 22.5
I-RAM 16G DDR3 2400Mhz (2x8G) yejelo ezimbini @ 2133Mhz (1066 × 2)
$ Uname -a
I-Linux xxxxxxxx 3.18.1-gentoo # 1 SMP PREEMPT Wed Dec 17 20:15:18 ART 2014 x86_64 AMD FX (tm) -8350 Inkqubo Yesibhozo Eyinyani eyiyo eyiyoAMD GNU / Linux
/ etc / fstab
akukho / var / tmp / portage tmpfs nr_inodes = 1M, size = 8192M 0 0
$ df -h / var / tmp / portage /
Ubungakanani beFayile Usetyenziso lokuFumaneka kokuSebenzisiwe
akukho 8,0G 0 8,0G 0% / var / tmp / portage
/etc/portage/make.conf
INDLELA = »x86_64-pc-linux-gnu»
IZENZO = »- j9 ″
ACCEPT_KEYWORDS = »~ amd64
I-CFLAGS = »-matshi = bdver2 -mtune = bdver2 -O2 -umbhobho»
CXXFLAGS = »$ {CFLAGS}»
$ genlop -t ukukhululeka | umsila -n3
Mon Ngomhla wama-29 20:06:46 2014 >>> i-app-office / libreoffice-4.3.5.2
Hlanganisa ixesha: imizuzu engama-54 kunye nemizuzwana engama-41
$ genlop -t icedtea | umsila -n3
Ilanga ngoNovemba 2 00:56:06 2014 >>> dev-java / icedtea-7.2.5.3
Hlanganisa ixesha: imizuzu engama-46 kunye nemizuzwana engama-46.
$ genlop -t gcc | umsila -n3
Ngomhla wama-27 ku-Dec 10 27:37:2014 4.8.4 >>> sys-devel / gcc-XNUMX
Hlanganisa ixesha: imizuzu engama-16 kunye nemizuzwana engama-11.
$ genlop -t firefox | umsila -n3
Ngomhla we-6 ku-Dec 20:00:00 2014 >>> www-client / firefox-34.0.5-r1
Hlanganisa ixesha: imizuzu engama-16 kunye nemizuzwana engama-35.
$ genlop -t iwayini | umsila -n3
Thu Nov 27 16:05:16 2014 >>> app-ulinganiso / iwayini-1.7.29
Hlanganisa ixesha: imizuzu engama-7 kunye nemizuzwana engama-38.
$ genlop -t vlc | umsila -n3
Ngomhla wama-27 ku-Disemba 11: 07: 10 ngo-2014 >>> media-video / vlc-2.1.5
Hlanganisa ixesha: imizuzu engama-3 kunye nemizuzwana engama-38.
$ genlop -t gimp | umsila -n3
Ngomhla wama-27 ku-Dis 12 19:31:2014 2.8.14 >>> Imidiya-gfx / gimp-XNUMX
Hlanganisa ixesha: imizuzu engama-3 kunye nemizuzwana engama-57.
$ genlop -t pidgin | umsila -n3
Ngomhla wama-27 ku-Dis ngo-10: 59: 57 2014 >>> net-im / pidgin-2.10.11
Hlanganisa ixesha: 1 umzuzu kunye nemizuzwana engama-24.
$ genlop -t perl | umsila -n3
Fri Dec 19 16:45:48 2014 >>> dev-lang / perl-5.20.1-r4
Hlanganisa ixesha: 1 umzuzu kunye nemizuzwana engama-38.
Enkosi, ndiza kubona ukuba ndinganegalelo lini ukwenza
njengoko sisitsho apha eCuba…. Umboko wento. + 100
Phenomenon, vele ulumkise ukuba impazamo yopelo ityibilikile:
kunye neephakeji ezivunyiweyo zeFSF
Kufuneka yamkelwe.
Ndaye ndafuna ukufaka i-gentoo
Iposti enkulu! Kudala ndimfuna, kodwa ezinye izinto ziyandinqanda….
Athini amanqanaba? Aza kuhlanganiswa njani amaxesha ukuya kwi-i5? Ngaba i-gentoo iyakubulala iprosesa yam ngenye imini?
Kuya kufuneka ndenze amaxwebhu ngakumbi kwaye ndenze isikhokelo sokufaka ngokwesiko ... Ndifuna i-kde 5 🙂
Enkosi ngenqaku.
Amaxesha anokufana ne-i7, ixhomekeke kwimodeli yeprosesa, ewe ayiphelelanga kwiprosesa, iatom yam ye-Intel ixhasa iSlackware, iGentoo, kunye neArch ixesha elide.
Amanqanaba acinezelwe ziifayile ngeefayile zoqwalaselo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuthile (i-GNU, gcc, opensh). Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo bekukho inqanaba lesi-2 kunye ne-1 lofakelo ukusuka ekuqaleni, namhlanje ngenqanaba lesi-3 kuya kufuneka ufake i-kernel kwaye uhlele iifayile zombhalo. Nge-i5 kunye ne-portage esebenza kwinkunzi yegusha (mount -t tmpfs none / var / tmp -o size = 3000m) isenokuya kwi-6 yakha ngaxeshanye.
Inqaku elihle, kudala ndifuna ukuzama iSlackware kunye neGentoo, kodwa ngelishwa andinaxesha. Kudala ndisebenzisa iArch iminyaka esibhozo, kwaye okokugqibela ndenza ufakelo olupheleleyo ndakhetha iAntergos ukugcina ixesha. Kwezinye iiLinuxeros ezinjengam, umsebenzi sisiqalekiso, omnye uya kuba ngumtshato (ngethamsanqa andizukuwela le yokugqibela kodwa iXD).
Icandelo leposi. Ishishini elingagqitywanga iGentoo. I-Slackware yayindilungele xa ndiyizama, kodwa ukulinda ukuqokelela kwandibulala inyani…. nge-i7 ndiyabona ukuba amaxesha amafutshane. Kuya kufuneka senze ingcinga nge-i7 endinayo 🙂
Enkosi ngokwabelana ngolwazi oluninzi !! Bafuna ukuzama ...
Izolo ndiye ndaphangela ndaza ndayifaka emzuzwini, malunga neeyure ezimbini, kunye nobusuku bonke ngokuqokelela kwaye okwangoku yonke into igqibelele.
Ndiyavuyisana nawe, unyaka omtsha onoyolo! uwuqale unyaka ngeGentoo
Ewe, ibingumsebenzi ongekenziwa.
Uyaphambana heh heh, kulungile 😀
Sawubona,
Ngomnqweno wokufuna ukwazi
Zeziphi izibonelelo ozibonayo i-gentoo ngaphezulu kwe-arch kunye nokuphuma kwikhompyuter yasekhaya? Njengoko
I-1- Arch kunye nezinye izinto ezikhutshwayo zikwindawo yokukhululwa.
I-2 Pac- iPacman kunye neyourt zilula kunokuvela.
3º- Ngokuphathelele kwisoftware, ubuncinci kukuxabiseka kokuba umntu oqalayo njengam osebenzisa i-manjaro angenza kwaye ndinomatshini obonwayo ngaphambili, akubonakali ngathi unokuba neenkqubo ezininzi kunezo zikwi-arch + AUR zokugcina.
4º- Ukuhlanganiswa kubonakala kuhamba kancinci ukufaka iinkqubo.
5º- Kuyabonakala ukuba ulondolozo lunzima ngakumbi.
Ke unokucinga ukuba i-gentoo yenzelwe imisebenzi yesayensi kunye nee-supercomputer, kuba iyikhomputha ekhuselekileyo edibanisa phantse kuloo ndawo.
Ndiyaphinda oku kukungazi kwam kuba kwi-linux ndifake i-ubuntu gnome kwikhompyuter yam kuqala emva koko ndayifaka i-manjaro gnome.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kuvavanywe i-gentoo live ekhutshwe ngo-Agasti 2014 kumatshini obonakalayo kwaye into yokuqala ye-KDE iqalile, nangona kunjalo ndiza kuyizama kwakhona ngokuvala iseshoni kunye nokuvula iseshoni ye-gnome, njengoko kuchaziwe kule posi, ndizamile Ungqamaniso lwezibuko emva koko lathi mandibaleke ndicinga ukuba Sudo phuma -oneshot ukuvela ndiyenzile kwaye emva kwemizuzu engama-26 yabambeka, ndandidibanise iipakethe ezimbini kwezi-2.
Ngamafutshane, ephepheni kubonakala kunzima kakhulu ukuba nayo ekhaya.
Ukubulisa
esi sithuba sesona sigqibeleleyo sopopayi ukwazi kunye nokufaka iGentoo endakha ndayifunda. Ndingumsebenzisi we-Gentoo kwiinyanga nje ezi-5. Ndibhalile isikhokelo esisekwe kwi-HandBook, ezinye izikhokelo ezininzi ezivela kwi-Intanethi kunye namava am obuqu njengomsebenzisi ofaka iGentoo, ngeSpanish kwaye waphawula inyathelo ngenyathelo, ukuba umntu uyanceda apha:
http://rootsudo.wordpress.com/2014/09/14/manual-casi-facil-para-instalar-gentoo-paso-a-paso-2014/
kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ndenza i-minisite ngoncedo lokungena ngaphandle koloyiko kwilizwe elinomdla le-Gentoo:
http://rootsudo.wordpress.com/gentoo/
Ndikhuthaza nayiphi na i-Linuxero ephakathi ukufaka iGentoo, ngakumbi ukuba iyayenza kumnyango olandelayo kwaye isuka kwi-distro yayo ephambili, yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqalisa. Ngokukodwa i-debianites kunye nabatoli banayo kumda we-caramel.
Ubuninzi ayisiyokuba awukwazi ukufaka iGentoo, kodwa iya kusokola ngakumbi.
Kodwa uninzi lwethu lwalungu-ubunteros, kwaye silapha 🙂
Unwabile u-2015, uGentooza 😉
Ngenkalipho umsebenzi owubambeleyo.
Ndiyabulela kakhulu ngayo.
Sifuna ezinye iinzame ezinje ngesiSpanish, ezisilibeleyo….
Enkosi ngeposi! Ndinombono oqhelekileyo we-gentoo.
Sawubona!
Emva kokufaka iArchlinux amatyeli amaninzi ndifunde okuninzi malunga nezinto ezininzi ezinokuthi nge-distros ezisebenzisekayo ngekhe ndiziqonde, emva koko ndabona iposti yendlela yokufaka iGentoo kwaye ndakhuthazeka ndade ndazi ukuba umatshini wam ubukrwada.
Ngoku ukubona le posi (enye yezona zinto zigqibeleleyo nezigqibeleleyo endizibonileyo kweli phepha) indenze ndafuna ukuzama iGentoo, ndiza kuphehlelela ukwenza ufakelo kwiArchlinux yam. Ukuba uyawazi umahluko koomatshini "abahlwempuzekileyo", ndicinga ukuba kufanelekile ukuyenza, ngakumbi ukufunda.
A ubingelele.
Ndizamile ukufaka iFuntoo, ndalandela lonke inyathelo ngenyathelo lephepha elisemthethweni http://www.funtoo.org/Funtoo_Linux_Installation usuku lonke luqokelelwa kwi-AMD A10-6800k quadcore, kwaye ekugqibeleni ukugqiba kwam, ndiqala inkqubo kwaye umphathi we-KDM wokubonisa akandiboni.
Kwi-archlinux yam ayenzeki kum, 🙂 🙂 🙂
Ngaba uhlele /etc/conf.d/xdm?
no:
DISPLAYMANAGER="kdm"usebenzise ke?
rc-update add xdm default
/etc/init.d/xdm start
ukuba olu lwazi lubalulekileyo ... alubonakali njengoko kufanelekile, nakwikhonkco leFuntoo ondinike lona
kodwa ubuncinci ikuqale nge .xinitrc?, Ukuqiniseka ukuba ngumphathi wokubonisa hayi i-xorg okanye i-kernel
Yayiyingxaki yomphathi omboniso, kwaye ukuba ndiqinisekile ukuba i-xdm iyasebenza kwaye iyasebenza.
enkosi ngoncedo, kodwa ndiza kuzama uhambo lwe-funtoo kamva, kodwa okwangoku i-slackware likhaya lam.
Kwelilandelayo ndizakuzixhobisa ngesibindi nexesha 🙂 🙂
@Francisco 2 Januwari, 2015 11: 58 PM
Oko kuhlala kwenzeka ukuba awunayo inkonzo ye-dbus esebenzayo, ndisebenzisa slim kwaye ngaphandle kwe-dbus indinika slim ngaphandle kokungena kwibhokisi evulekileyo.
# nano -w /etc/conf.d/xdm
UMDLALO WOLAWULO = »kdm»
# rc-uhlaziyo longeza i-dbus emiselweyo
# rc-service dbus qala
# rc-service xdm qala
Ewe, ukuba ndiqinisekisile ukuba i-Dbus iyasebenza kwaye iyasebenza, ihlala indinika umyalezo awunakubonisa umphathi,
Kodwa ke, ngoku ndikunye neslackware kwaye ndenza kakuhle …… ..
Ubundlongondlongo, yinto endiyilindeleyo kodwa andizange ndibenobuganga, kwaye okukhona ndiyifunda kubonakala ngathi kuncinci okuncinci ndikhuthazwayo, ngakumbi lixesha. Elinye ixesha liza kuba, xa ndinexesha, ndiya kuyinikezela impelaveki, ukuyifaka ekwahluleni.
Enkosi kakhulu, iposti enkulu eya kunceda abaninzi.
Molo, iposti elungileyo, ndiyakhuthazwa yiyo ukuba ekugqibeleni ndigqibe ukufaka iGentoo, kundithathe iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuyiqala, kodwa sele isebenza, nge-athlon 64 mononucleo kwi-1.8 kunye ne-2 Gb yenkunzi yegusha kwi-800 Mhz . Inkqubo indikhumbuza ibinzana.
«Kwaye ukubethwa okuninzi, kodwa ngezembe elincinci baphela begawula owona mthi mkhulu»
Nibingelela!
Iposi elungileyo kakhulu, kufuneka nditsho ukuba kwixesha elidlulileyo ndizamile ukufaka iGentoo, kodwa bendinengxaki zokudibanisa neWifi. Faka iFuntoo kwaye yonke into ihambe kakuhle, ngaphezulu kwako konke, ndingatsho ukuba ukufaka i-OS enje kuyonwabisa kakhulu, lolona lubabalo luphambili hehehehehe.
Phendula nge quote
Njengomsebenzisi weArch iminyaka, xa ndigqiba ukufunda le post, ndifuna ukufaka iGentoo. Ndihlala ndinomdla wokwenene, kodwa andikaze ndibenalo ixesha lokuchitha iintsuku ezimbalwa ndiziphanda ndizama ukufaka le distro ... kodwa ndiyaphinda, ukufunda oku kuye kwandenza ndafuna ukubuyela umva. Ndiyakuvuyela kwisithuba esihle kangaka! 🙂
Ndiyifunde yonke iposi. Inqaku elinomdla kwaye ngakumbi umxholo wokudityaniswa.
Ukuba bendinexesha elininzi ndingazikhuthaza ukuba ndizame. Okwangoku ndibambelela kwiLinux Mint ngokungagqibekanga.
Gracias!
Iposti entle kakhulu, ndiyakhumbula ngoku ukuba i-distro yam yokuqala yayicotha, ndaya kubuntu, ndaya kwi-dragora emva koko ndasebenzisa ukubala i-Linux ekhawulezayo okanye ebhetele. Kodwa bendinengxaki enkulu kwiforum ye-gentoo esemthethweni abayiphendulanga imibuzo yam, umzekelo, andiliqondanga igama elithi (iflegi) iflegi yantoni? , izinto zeso sitayile, kuye kwafuneka ukuba ndiqokelele okuninzi kodwa ndingazi ukusebenzisa iiflegi kwenzeka kum ukuba yonke into yonakele. Iposti yakho intle kakhulu, kum ukubala i-linux iseyeyona nto ndiyisebenzisayo yayililitye. Kodwa into oyithethayo malunga neepentiums kunye neepcs ezindala zezona ndinayo i-pentium 4 yeyona indala kwaye besele ndicinga kwaye ndishiywe kukungabaza nangakumbi kuba iinkozo ziyahlaziywa ukuba i-gentoo inokusetyenziselwa abo matshini badala ukuba umsebenzisi uyayibamba. akukho mava e-gentoo-portage. Ukubala i-linux kulungile kakhulu, andikaze ndiyifakele i-gentoo ngesandla kodwa ndiyithandile inkqubo, ngubani owaziyo ukuba andizukusebenzisa ukubala okanye i-gentoo kwixa elizayo. Enkoso ngokwabelana.
Enkosi kweli nqaku indinike intando kunye namandla okuthanda ekugqibeleni ukufaka i-gentoo…. Ndineminyaka eli-16 ubudala kwaye bendihlala ndinengxaki yokufaka oluhambisa ... bendihleli ndisebenzisa iLinux iminyaka emithathu kwaye i-distro endiyithandayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku yayingu-debian emva koko ndaya eManjaro kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kwaye ngoku ndaye ndaya eGentoo, emva konke kwakungekho nzima kangako ukuqokelela kunye nokufaka. Konke ekufuneka bekwenzile kukufunda incwadana yemigaqo
Ndizilahlile 🙁.
Ke ndiyifaka njani iGentoo, ukuba indlela yesi-4 yeyona imbi?
Ngaba kunomdla ukufunda ukuyifaka kumatshini obonakalayo?
Zeziphi iindlela zokufumana ubumbeko olungcono (ngaphandle kwe-lshw, lspi, lsusb kunye nezi)?
Eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokufaka yincwadana yeGentoo kodwa ungayenza kwi-Virtualbox. Okuthatha iiyure ezi-3 kumatshini wakho wokwenyani kuyaphindwa kumatshini obonakalayo. Kodwa ndiza kukuxelela ukuba ukuba unomonde ungafaka inkqubo yesiseko, i-X kunye ne-XFCE yeyona desktop ilula.
Ezinjani ukuba mnandi iinkumbulo! Ndiqale ngeLinux (ye-GNU / Linux purists) malunga no-2000. Emva kokuzama ezinye ze-distros zexesha-andifuni kuphosisa, kodwa ndicinga ukuba ndizamile ubuncinci ezaziwa ngelo xesha kwaye ezinye azisekho- ixesha lam lophando laphela kwaye ndakhetha ii-distros ezimbini ezaba endikukhethayo: iSlackware kunye neGentoo; kwaye abo wayedla ngokuthi ... "I-Slackware ngumfazi ofanelekileyo kunye noGentoo umthandi ogqibeleleyo."
Ndiyazi ukuba iposti ibikhe yajikeleza okwethutyana, kodwa ke enkosi ngokundizisela iinkumbulo ezintle.
Kudala ndisebenzisa iGentoo ukusukela phakathi ku-2004, ukufuduka kwam kwenzeka ngesiquphe, oko ndatshintsha ukusuka kwi-mandrake ndaya kule. Ngoku ndisebenzisa iFreeBSD nangona esi sithuba sindenza ndicinge ngokubuyela eGentoo okanye kwiFuntoo.
Molo: Ndidinga uncedo lwakho ukuze ndibeke indawo yokugcina yaseBrazil kwi repos.conf
Ndimtsha kuGentoo kwaye andiqondi is syntax senqaku lesiNgesi.
Ndiya kuluvuyela lonke uncedo onokuthi undinike lona.
Ukubulisa ii-linuxeros ezivela eArgentina (Manara).
Molo, inqaku elihle kakhulu, ndisebenzise i-gentoo okwexeshana, ndachukunyiswa kukudibanisa inkqubo yokusebenza kwam, emva koko ndayishiya kuba kwakufuneka ndifunde kakhulu, ndaya ku-Ubuntu, emva koko ndaya kwi-debian, openuse, kwi-arch yokugqibela Ndinomdla kwaye ngoku ndiyabuya kodwa ndivuselelekile.
Ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kumsunguli we-gentoo, ngoko wahamba?
Imibuliso evela eRosario, eSanta Fe, eArgentina.
Egqwesileyo kakhulu postot. iyaxatyiswa
Molweni, ninjani, ndiyavuya ukunibulisa.
Inyaniso kukuba ndifuna ukuvuyisana nawe kuba isithuba esihle, uchaza amaxesha amaninzi andiqondi ngokuvila okanye ngenxa yokuba kunzima kakhulu, inyaniso ndizama ukufaka i-gentoo kwaye sele ndiyifumene. ngokugqibeleleyo kodwa ubuncinci ndiyaqokelela kwaye loo Mibuzo, ngoku, ndingathanda ukukubuza ukuba ukwazile ukuyifaka kunye neewindows 8 okanye 8.1, thenga umatshini kuba inyani eneempawu ezintle ayibonisi kodwa zezi:
UDell Inspiron 5558 Core i7-5500U (4M Cache, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3.00 GHz), i-8GB ye-RAM, i-1TB kunye neMizobo: i-NVIDIA GeForce 920M 4GB.
Kwimeko yengundoqo i7, i MAKEOPTS = »- j3 j
Kwaye kwimeko yeeflegi, ucinga ukuba kulungile?:
I-CFLAGS = »-matshi = isiseko-avx2 -O2 -umbhobho»
okanye ngale ndlela:
I-CFLAGS = »-matshi = i-corei7-avx -O2 -umbhobho
Kwaye andinakukuyifaka kunye neewindows 8.1, ngaba uya kuba nakho ukufundisa apho?
Imibuliso kunye nokubulela kwangaphambili ngexesha lakho
Molo, ukuba uza kudlala iCFLAGS, ebaluleke kakhulu xa ubhala kuwo nawuphi na umthombo, uGentoo uchaze kakuhle indlela yokujonga olona khetho.
https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Safe_CFLAGS
Kungenxa yesiNgesi kodwa akukho nto i-google ayinakukunika isandla.
Ukubulisa
Ndifumene i-Thinkpad X220 kwaye andithathi sigqibo: I-Slackware okanye i-Gentoo? Ndine-Intel i5 processor; Ndiyicinga ukuba andifanele ndibe neengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ndiyifundile into yokuba kufuneka ndihlaziye i-BIOS ngaphambi kokufaka nantoni na; oku ngokucacileyo kuyandibuyisela umva kancinci. Ndingenza ntoni xa kunje?
Ku lungile
Ndingumsebenzisi we-linux phantse iminyaka engama-20 okanye kancinci. Ndiqale ukusebenzisa "mandrake linux". Ndabandezeleka ngezo ntsuku, njengabasebenzisi bomnqwazi obomvu, iiphakheji ze-rpm ezisikelelweyo. Emva konyaka onesiqingatha, ndaya kwi-debian… (ngaphaya phaya ngo-2003, ndiyacinga). Imini nobusuku ... ndandibonakala ngathi nditsibile. Emva kweminyaka engaphezulu kwesibini okanye ngaphantsi, ndithathe ithuba lokuzama iGentoo Linux. Ndinekhompyuter yayo yokuyivavanya. Ndiyakhumbula, yayiyi-1 MHz slot 450 pentuim III. Ngelo xesha, i-gentoo yafakwa kwi "bootstrap", ngelo xesha ufakelo lwathatha malunga neentsuku ezi-3. Kodwa nangona bendikholelwa ukuba nge-debian, i-linux ayinakuphucuka, ndothuke kakhulu.
Ndifakelwe i-gentoo njenge-desktop, njengeseva, kwincwadi yokubhalela, andinakuze ndiyishiye. Okwangoku ndinencwadi ye-mac phakathi kwe-2010, ene-gentoo linux. Andidinwa kukubhala xa ndinako, inkulu kangakanani le nkqubo yokusebenza. I bhetyebhetye obumangalisayo.
Ndiyakhumbula ukuba bendinayo necafe cafe, apho ndibeke umatshini omnye wokulawula ukugcwala kwe-intanethi. Umatshini omdala ophantse waphoswa, kunye negalelo kunye neebhodi zeethernet zokufaka. Ngokusengqiqweni, imeko yemizobo ayizange ifakwe. Kodwa ngayo ndikwazile ukufanisa ngaphezulu kokudibana kabini kwe-adsl kunye nokulawula ukugcwala kulwandiso lwangaphakathi kwinqanaba lobuchule. Kuyamangalisa.
Andinanto ingako ishiyekileyo yokongeza ... i-distro enkulu.
PS: Inqaku elilunge kakhulu. Ndiyavuyisana nani !!
Olo lutsha lufake iGentoo luye lwandithathela ingqalelo, ndineminyaka eli-15 ubudala kwaye ukuba ngomnye wabantu abambalwa abafake iGentoo ngumceli mngeni olungileyo (nangona ndicinga ukuba bazakubakhona abantu abaninzi namhlanje), kuya kufuneka thatha ixesha elininzi, kuba ndinamava kodwa andicingi kangako, mhlawumbi nge-15 andikwazi (kusele inyanga), kodwa nge-16 andikukhuphi ngaphandle.
Iposi elungileyo!
Ewe, loo mfanekiso wesikrini undala, kwaye bendingazi ukuba uyakuwuhlangula, kuba olo khuphiswano lwesikrini seGentoo alusekho, kwaye lugcinwe kuphela enkosi kumatshini wokubuyela eludongeni (archive.org).
Ngoku bendisebenzisa i-Slackware ixesha elide, kwaye ekubeni ndinomatshini ongcono kunale nqaba enePentium IV (ndisenayo), ndinike iGentoo elinye ithuba, kwaye ndakwazi ukuyifaka ngexesha elincinci, nokuba nangona iyi-HP 1000 enesizukulwana sesibini i3, eyi-quadcore, elona xesha litya kakhulu liya kuhlala liyi-Kernel, i-glibc, i-gcc, kunye nezinye, ezinye ziqokelela ngokukhawuleza...
Ekugqibeleni: I-Slackware iphakathi kweGentoo, xa isiza ekuhlanganiseni, une-slackbuilds, kwaye kutshanje ungayenza i-Gentoo-style, ngenxa yeskripthi se-bash esiza kwi-15.0.
Kwaye i-distro isaphila kwaye ikhaba, njenge-Gentoo metadistro, izinto ziphucukile, ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye kukho izinto ezingatshintshiyo.