I-Samba: Iseva ezimeleyo kwi-1 2 3

Molweni zihlobo! Ndikulethela isishwankathelo esomeleleyo sendlela yokuphumeza iseva emileyo kwiDebian usebenzisa kuphela iKhonsoli kunye noMhleli wombhalo.

Inyathelo elidlulileyo lokuqonda ukusikelwa umda kunye / okanye ubunzima bendawo yemizobo ekhoyo yokuphumeza inkonzo efanayo, kwaye ndiyakumema ukuba uzame.

Asinyanzeli mntu ukuba asebenzise indlela enikwe apha. Sabelana ngamava amancinci kule meko. Ngokwam ndicinga ukuba kulula ukwabelana ngeefolda kwiLinux usebenzisa ikhonsoli kunye nomhleli wokubhaliweyo.

Kukho amanqaku amaninzi kwiwebhu malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa izixhobo ezibonakalayo ezinje Inkqubo-Qwalasela-iSamba ku-Ubuntu, SWAT, IGadmin-Samba, UZentyal-Samba Ubuntu, njl njl.

Sincoma ukuba ufumane, ufake, uyifunde kwaye uyithelekise kunye nendlela elula ecetywayo apha. Njengoko sisitsho eCuba, Zenzele ezakho izigqibo.

Indlela ingasetyenziselwa nawuphi na umatshini oqhuba iDebian, nokuba kungumatshini wedesktop okanye iserver.

Nayiphi na imibuzo, funda inqaku elidlulileyo «I-Samba: Iseva emileyo kwiDebian»Okanye thetha namaxwebhu.

Siza kubona:

• Inethiwekhi yasekhaya
• 1.- Sifaka kwaye simisela iSamba
• 2.- Senza abasebenzisi kwiqela lethu kwaye sibongeza kwisiseko sedatha yomsebenzisi weSamba.
• 3.- Senza imikhombandlela ukuba sabelane ngayo kwaye siyibonise kwifayile /etc/samba/smb.conf.

Kumzekelo siza kudala abasebenzisi ukuze bangabinakho ukuqala iseshoni yendawo kwikhompyuter yethu. Siza kubadala ngaphandle kwefolda yobuqu. Sikwacacisa ukuba kutheni SINGAYisebenzisi iqedek ukubongeza kwiziko ledatha lomsebenzisi weSamba.

Inethiwekhi yasekhaya

Ubuncinci enye yeePC iya kuba neLinux efakiweyo :-), kwaye ngakumbi iDebian. Umzekelo siza kukhetha i-pc-son, kuba uNyana, obizwa ngokuba nguPepito (Jaimito kwezinye iindawo) unentliziyo yeSoftware yasimahla kwaye uyafunda ngayo. Amaxesha ngamaxesha uxoxa noBawo malunga nezibonelelo ze-SWL, kodwa le yokugqibela ihlala imxelela ukuba "Ndinamava ngaphezulu kunawe, kwaye nolo lweLibre ... alundikholisi." Emva koko uNyana uphendula athi "Bawo, khumbula ukuba iiWindows 7 zakho ziyikopi ephehliweyo ...". Akukho nto, izinto zentsapho. 🙂

Amaqela: umama-we-pc, utata we-pc, intombi ye-pc kunye nonyana we-pc
Umnatha ongaphantsi: 192.168.1.0 / 255.255.255.0
Iqela lomsebenzi: INDLU
Abasebenzisi: umama, utata, intombi nonyana

Idatha elandelayo eya kuthi isombulule amagama kwinethiwekhi, kufuneka sidibanise kwifayile yamabandla kwiqela ngalinye. Kwimeko yeLinux ifayile yile / njl / imikhosiNgelixa kwiWindows ihlala ikwi C: \ Windows \ System32 \ Abaqhubi \ njl.

192.168.1.10 Umama-pc
192.168.1.15 umzali we-pc
192.168.1.20 intombi ye-pc
192.168.1.25 pc-yomntwana

Ngale ndlela siza kugcina ukufakela kunye nokumisela i-DNS. Nangona kunjalo, nabani na ofuna ukwenza njalo esebenzisa isikhokelo «I-Master Master ephambili .... "

Iqela elisebenzayo kwiqela likaDebian liya kuyazisa kwifayile /etc/samba/smb.conf. KwiWindows, ibhengezwe kwiiPropathi zeMyPc. Iidilesi ze-IP zekhompyuter nganye yeWindows zibhengezwa kwiiPropathi zoNxibelelwano lweNethiwekhi.

Ukujonga ukuba yonke into isebenza kakuhle ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nakweyiphi na ikhompyuter esiyenzayo ping kude-pc-igama kwaye ikhompyuter ekude kufuneka ibuyisele isicelo. Sithatha kancinci ukuba siyayazi indlela yokwenza inethiwekhi encinci yasekhaya. Uyenza njani ayisiyiyo injongo yale post. Bangabuza abahlobo abasele besazi. Sinike kuphela iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo.

1.- Sifaka kwaye simisela iSamba

~ ~ aptitude ukufaka i-samba smbclient: ~ # cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf. eyokuqala: ~ # dpkg-ukumisela kwakhona isamba

dpkg-ukumisela kwakhona isamba-eqhelekileyo

: ~ # testparm: ~ # service samba restart: ~ # smbclient -L localhost -U: ~ # smbclient -L localhost -U% Domain = [IKHAYA] OS = [Unix] Iseva = [Samba 3.6.6] Uhlobo lweSharename --------- ------- phrinta iidiski eziPrinta iidiski zabaqhubi IPC $ IPC yeNkonzo ye-IPC (iseva yomntwana-pc) Domain = [IKHAYA] OS = [Unix] Iseva = [Samba 3.6.6] Amagqabantshintshi eSeva --------- PC-SON pc-son server Workgroup Master --------- ------- IKHAYA PC- UNYANA

Qaphela: Ukuba awufumani kwangoko iziphumo ezingasentla ngokuchanekileyo, linda imizuzwana embalwa. Kwakhona, ukuba akukho WINS iseva kwinethiwekhi, hlela ifayile /etc/samba/smb.conf kwaye uncomment umgca # winile inkxaso = hayi kwaye uyishiye ngoluhlobo: iphumelele inkxaso = ewe. Emva koko baleka njengomsebenzisi ingcambu: uvavanyo ke ngoku inkonzo yokuqalisa kwakhona kwesamba.

2.- Senza abasebenzisi kwiqela lethu kwaye sibongeza kwisiseko sedatha yomsebenzisi weSamba.

iadduser -i-yakha-ikhaya -shell / bin / umzali ongeyonyani ongezelelweyo-akwenzi-ikhaya -shell / ibin / isiqu esingeyonyani isiqu somsebenzisi -senzi-ikhaya -shell / ibin / umntwana ongeyonyani -ngenzi-ikhaya -shell / bin / umntwana wobuxoki

Ukuba ufuna ukungqinisisa ukungenzi kweefolda zobuqu, sebenzisa kuhlaziywab ke ngoku Khangela umzali o Khangela umama. Ukuba ufuna ukukhangela ukuba abasebenzisi abenziweyo bangangena kumatshini wasekhaya, zama ukuyenza ngqo okanye ugqithe kuyo ssh.

Kutheni le nto singasebenzisi i-pdbedit ukongeza abasebenzisi beqela kwiSamba?.

Ukuba siyaphumeza indoda pdbedit, kwaye safunda malunga nokhetho -a | –yakha Kucacisiwe kakuhle ukuba yongeza abasebenzisi kwiSamba, kodwa loo nto Hayi ubiza iskripthi sokuvumelanisa igama lokugqitha le-UNIX. Ukongeza, iqedek kufuneka isoloko icelwa ngumsebenzisi Ingcambu okanye neemvume zakho.

Ukuba kwifayile ephambili yoqwalaselo lweSamba /etc/samba/smb.conf ibhengeziwe unix password sync = ewe, eyiparamitha emiselweyo, iqedek iya kuhlaziya kuphela idatha kwindawo yogcino lwedatha yomsebenzisi we-Samba kwaye ayiyi kwenza njalo kwindawo yogcino lwekhompyuter, oko kukuthi, kwifayile / njl / isithunzi.

Itekhnoloji encinci kodwa yile ndlela. Nangona kunjalo, "smbpasswd » SI yongeza umsebenzisi kwaye ungqamanise iphasiwedi kwangoko, ngeSkripthi sokuvumelanisa. Ke masisebenzise smbpasswd ukuze ungabanjiswa yimilenze yamahashe. Umsebenzisi wethu wokuqala ukudibanisa kwiSamba ngu Ingcambu.

smbpasswd -ingcambu smbpasswd -utata smbpasswd -a mama smbpasswd -a nyana smbpasswd -intombi

Ngoku ukuba siza kusebenzisa lo myalelo iqedek iitshekhi. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya sebenzisa indoda pdbedit. Asinakho ukunika zonke iimpendulo kwisithuba esinye okanye kuthotho lwabo. I-Samba inkulu kakhulu ngokwenene.

: ~ # pdbedit -L ingcambu: 0: ingcambu umama: 1002: intombi: 1004: utata: 1001: unyana: 1003 :: ~ # pdbedit -Lv

Ukulungiselela lula, sidibanisa bonke abasebenzisi abenziweyo kwiqela abasebenzisi. Ilunge kakhulu kwiifolda zikawonke-wonke ezineemvume zokufunda-okanye ukufunda / ukubhala. Iqela abasebenzisi likhadi lasendle.

: ~ # umsebenzisi wabasebenzisi abangabasebenzisi: ~ # abasebenzisi beentombi zabasebenzisi: ~ # abasebenzisi abasebenzisa abasebenzisi: ~ # abasebenzisi bomsebenzisi be-adduser: ~ # ngaphantsi / njl / iqela | Abasebenzisi be-grep: x: 100: utata, umama, unyana, ntombi

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku yonke into ilungile ngokunxulumene nokwenziwa kwabasebenzisi.

3.- Senza imikhombandlela ukuba sabelane ngayo kwaye siyibonise kwifayile /etc/samba/smb.conf

Ngokusisiseko iyafana nokupapashwa kuyo inqaku elidlulileyo.

Umzekelo we1: Sifuna ukwabelana ngefolda / ikhaya / unyana / umculo kubo bonke abasebenzisi bendlu. Imvume iya kufundwa kuphela. Okokuqala senza ifolda / ikhaya / unyana / umculo kwaye siqwalasela umniniyo kunye neemvume ukuba kukho imfuneko. Njengomsebenzisi hijo senza:

mkdir / ikhaya / umntwana / umculo ls -l / ikhaya / umntwana | umculo we-grep

Ukuhlela ifayile yoqwalaselo lweSamba ngemvume ye Ingcambu, Sityhala I-ALT + F2 kwaye siphumeza gksu gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf, sichwetheza igama lokugqithisa le Ingcambu, kwaye ungeze oku kulandelayo ekupheleni kwefayile:

[pc-umntwana-umculo] uluvo = Ifolda yomculo yendlela = / ikhaya / umntwana / umculo funda kuphela = Ewe abasebenzisi abasebenzayo = @users funda uluhlu = @users

Emva kohlengahlengiso kwifayile, senza uvavanyo njengomsebenzisi hijo kwaye siyitshaja kwakhona inkonzo njenge Ingcambu. Singayisebenzisa yomibini imiyalelo efana Ingcambu:

testparm service samba yokulayisha kwakhona

Ukujonga inkonzo esandula ukumiselwa sinokuyenza ngokwenza lo mthetho ulandelayo kwikhompyuter uqobo:

I-smbclient -L yendawo yokuhlala -U%

Umzekelo we2: Sifuna ukwabelana ngefolda / ikhaya / unyana / umculo yabo bonke. Iimvume ziya kufundwa / zibhalelwe hijo kwaye ifundwe kuphela kusapho lonke oluqokelelwe kwiqela abasebenzisi. Akukho mfuneko yokutshintsha umnini okanye iimvume kwifolda. Sitshintsha nje useto lwezabelo kwifayile kancinci smb.conf.

[pc-umntwana-umculo] uluvo = Ifolda yomculo yendlela = / ikhaya / umntwana / umculo funda kuphela = Akukho basebenzi basebenzayo = @users bhala uluhlu = uluhlu lokufunda komntwana = @users

Umzekelo 3: Utata kaPepito unentliziyo entle kuthotho lwezenzo kwaye sele enedrive yakhe ephezulu. Ucele unyana wakhe ukuba ashiye isithuba kumatshini wakhe ukuze awugcwalise ngothotho, kwaye enze ukuba ifikeleleke kulo lonke usapho.

UPepito uvumile, kunjalo, ukuze acele utata wakhe ukuba amthengele enye i-hard drive ye-2-tera, liphupha lakhe. UPepito uqinisekile ngokumtyhola ngoyise ngento yokuba amgcinele iipesos ezimbalwa ngofakelo lwewindows Windows 7. 🙂

Si senza njengoko Ingcambu:

mkdir / ikhaya / umntwana / uthotho lwe-chown -R ingcambu: abasebenzisi / ikhaya / umntwana / uthotho lwe-chmod -R g + ws / ikhaya / umntwana / uthotho ls -l / ikhaya / umntwana | uthotho lwe-grep

Ukuhlela ifayile yoqwalaselo lweSamba ngemvume ye Ingcambu, Sityhala I-ALT + F2 kwaye siphumeza gksu gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf, sichwetheza igama lokugqithisa le Ingcambu, kwaye ungeze oku kulandelayo ekupheleni kwefayile:

[pc-son-series] comment = Uthotho lwendlela kaTata = / ikhaya / unyana / uthotho olufundwayo kuphela = Akukho basebenzisi abasebenzayo = @users bhala uluhlu = utata, unyana funda uluhlu = @users force form mode = 0660

Sijonga kwangoko is syntax esisiseko se smb.conf mediante uvavanyo kwaye siyitshaja kwakhona inkonzo inkonzo samba yokulayisha kwakhona. Singabaleka I-smbclient -L yendawo yokuhlala -U%. kumatshini kaPepito, okanye smbclient -L pc-umntwana -U% kwenye ikhompyuter endlwini ebifakwe iLinux, kunye nephakheji smbclient.

Kwaye yile yanamhlanje, Zihlobo !!!