Amaxesha amaninzi sifuna ukwazi ukuyicima ikhompyuter, ukuqala kwakhona ... nganye emva kwexesha elithile okanye ngexesha elichanekileyo, ewe, nantsi indlela yokwenza oku ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela:
Ukuvala iPC:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ sudo ukuvalwa -h ngoku
Qaphela: Kuyimfuneko ukufaka igama eligqithisiweyo lengcambu kuba iimvume zolawulo ziyafuneka.
Ukucima iPC emva kwexesha elichaziweyo:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ sudo ukuvalwa -h + "ixesha elifunekayo"
Kufuneka utshintshe ""Ixesha elinqwenelekayo"”Inani okanye inani lemizuzu elindileyo ngaphambi kokuvala inkqubo.
Umzekelo: Ukuvalwa kwesudo -h +10 // Inkqubo iya kuvala imizuzu eli-10 emva kokungena kulayini wokuyalela.
Qaphela: Kuyimfuneko ukufaka igama eligqithisiweyo lengcambu kuba iimvume zolawulo ziyafuneka.
Ukucima iPC ngexesha elithile:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ sudo ukuvalwa -h "ixesha elifunekayo"
Kufuneka utshintshe ""Ixesha elinqwenelekayo"”Ngokucacileyo ixesha abafuna ukuba le nkqubo icime. Clock kwifomathi yeeyure ezingama-24, oko kukuthi; ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-23.
Umzekelo: Ukuvalwa kwesudo -ih 22:30 // Inkqubo iya kuvalwa nge-22: 30 pm, oko kukuthi; ngo-10: XNUMX ebusuku.
Qaphela: Kuyimfuneko ukufaka igama eligqithisiweyo lengcambu kuba iimvume zolawulo ziyafuneka.
Ukuyiqala kwakhona iPC ngoku kulandelayo:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ sudo ukuvalwa -r Ngoku
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ sudo yokuqalisa kwakhona
Qaphela: Kuyimfuneko ukufaka igama eligqithisiweyo lengcambu kuba iimvume zolawulo ziyafuneka. Kwakhona, nokuba yeyiphi imigca emibini edlulileyo yenza okufanayo; qala kabusha iPC.
Ukuyiqala kwakhona iPC emva kwexesha elithile:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ sudo ukuvalwa -r +"Ixesha elinqwenelekayo"
Kufuneka utshintshe ""Ixesha elinqwenelekayo" ”Inani okanye isixa semizuzu sokulinda ngaphambi kokuqalisa kwakhona inkqubo.
Umzekelo: Ukuvalwa kwesudo -r +10 // Inkqubo iya kuqalisa kwakhona imizuzu eyi-10 emva kokungena kulayini wokuyalela.
Qaphela: Kuyimfuneko ukufaka igama eligqithisiweyo lengcambu kuba iimvume zolawulo ziyafuneka.
Ukuyiqala kwakhona iPC ngexesha elithile:
kzkggaara @ geass: ~ $ sudo ukuvalwa -r "Ixesha elinqwenelekayo"
Kufuneka utshintshe ""Ixesha elinqwenelekayo"”Ngokulungelelanisa ixesha abafuna ukuqala ngalo inkqubo. Clock kwifomathi yeeyure ezingama-24, oko kukuthi; ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-23.
Umzekelo: Ukuvalwa kwesudo -R 22:30 // Inkqubo iya kuqala kwakhona nge-22: 30 pm, oko kukuthi; ngo-10: XNUMX ebusuku.
Qaphela: Kuyimfuneko ukufaka igama eligqithisiweyo lengcambu kuba iimvume zolawulo ziyafuneka.
Eminye imiyalelo kwi: Funda ukwenza ngaphandle kwemeko yemizobo
Ndiyisebenzisa kuphela xa ndifuna ukuqala kwakhona umatshini kwaye andinakuyenza ngokuzoba
Nawuphi na umbono wokubonisa umyalezo rhoqo?
Chaza ngcono into ofuna ukuyenza kwaye ndikunceda uyifezekise
Masithi:
ukuvala -h 10 «ukucima i-pc kwi» #ixesha
umbono wokuba ubonakalisa umyalezo ngaphakathi kwisiphelo esinye rhoqo ukulumkisa ukucima.
Hayi, kulula.
Siqala ukuyibeka ukuba ilinde imizuzwana engama-60, emva kokuba loo mizuzwana engama-60 idlulile, bonisa umyalezo kwisiphelo esithi "Ukucima" nasemva kwemizuzwana eli-10, qalisa inkqubo yokuvala.
Inokuba ngoluhlobo:
sleep 60 && echo "Apagando" && sleep 10 && shutdown -nUkuba ufuna ukubonisa umyalezo kodwa sisaziso senkqubo (iGnome okanye i-KDE) iya kuba nomyalelo wokuthumela, ukuze oku kusebenze kufuneka ube ne-libnotify-bin efakiweyo, kwaye umgca uya kuba:
sleep 60 && notify-send "Apagando" && sleep 10 && shutdown -nEnkosi enkosi, yile nto kudala ndiyifuna.
Molo, ndicinga ukuba ulwazi endiza kukunika lona luya kukunceda.Ukuba unamathandabuzo, unokuza kum;
Ungasebenzisa ifayile (ebekwe kwi / etc /) / command «crontab» ukwenza «umsebenzi ocwangcisiweyo» ngokufaka amaxabiso: usuku lwenyanga, usuku lweveki, olwenzileyo ...
Iluncedo kakhulu kumaseva afuna ukuzimela ... Ndiyathemba iyanceda 🙂
Kulungile, kodwa zikwangoku:
init 0 (cima ipc)
init 6 (qala kwakhona i-pc)
Zilula hehee,
Nibuliso!
Kwaye ukuzibulala kancinci ndiyacinga haha, kuba ukuya ngqo kwi-runlevel 0 ngaphandle kokuya kwezinye, kuyafana nokususa intambo yamandla, akunjalo?
init 0 into eyenzayo ilungile? 🙂
Hahaha ewe, ndicinga xa ndingxamile kuxa ndiyenza xD
Uya kubona xa ulayisha ikhompyuter yakho heh heh.
Ewe, ukuba akunjalo, i-elav carcamal ikunika enye kuba iyakuthanda.
Hahaha, umbi kangakanani ^ ^
Ewe, andizukuphinda ndiyenze. Ewe nyusa!
Nibuliso!
Kodwa ukuba ndingumfazi olungileyo xD
Hayi, ayifuni ukuzibulala. Amanqanaba 0 no-6 ayeke zonke iinkonzo, wehlise iidrive ngaphambi kokuba ucime, ke oku akufani nokukhulula intambo.
Phendula nge quote
Ndacinga ukuba iilelevel eziphakathi ziyenzile le nto, kwaye eyokugqibela eyenziweyo ibiyeyona ivala uxhulumaniso ... yiza, icime izixhobo. Ukusuka kwinto endicinga ngayo, ukuba ukuya kule runlevel le nkqubo izakucima ungakhange udibanise yonke into, ungandibeka ikhonkco ukuze ndifunde ngayo? 🙂
Enkosi 😀
Andazi ukuba iyadibana na, kodwa ndiyakumema ukuba ubone imixholo yolawulo /etc/rc0.d kunye /etc/rc6.d (ukuba usebenzisa iDebian), kwaye uyithelekise namanye amanqanaba.
Kukho lonke unxibelelwano olunamandla kwiinkonzo eziqala nezimayo xa utshintsha ukusuka kumphakamo wokubaleka uye kwelinye. Amakhonkco aqala ngonobumba "S" aqala idemon, ezo ziqala ngo "K" ziyeke. Njengoko ubona, kumanqanaba 0 no-6, onke amakhonkco kwiidemon aqala ngo-K, oko kuthetha ukuba ngokutshintshela kulawo manqanaba, ayamisa onke amademoni, anciphise iinkqubo zefayile, emva koko umahluko phakathi kuka-0 no-6 ngu Lowo uthumela umqondiso wokuqalisa kwakhona kunye nomnye umqondiso we-poweroff.
Ngokuqinisekileyo "man init" okanye efanayo iya kukunika ulwazi ngakumbi. Kule pc ndiyibhalileyo, andinakukubonisa okanye ndikuxelele kakuhle ukuba lithetha kweliphi icandelo kuba ndisebenzisa isistim, etshintsha onke amangeniso kwincwadana yeSystemV, enje nge init.
Phendula nge quote
Ndiyenza ngale ndlela ...
(Ndiyifunde kwiminyaka eyadlulayo kwinkqubo ye-SUN Microsystems
ukungena kuqala njenge "ingcambu", emva koko ndichwetheze:
"Vumelanisa", emva koko ucinezele "ngenisa"
emva koko ndibhala:
"Init 0" emva koko ndicinezela "faka" kwaye ngalento ndicime umatshini
Ukuqala kwakhona ndingena "njengengcambu" kwaye ndichwetheze:
"Ngqamanisa", emva koko "ngena"
emva koko ndibhala:
"Qalisa kwakhona" kwaye ususwe ndicinezela "ukungena" kwaye ngale nto ndiqala kwakhona umatshini
Oku kuyandisebenzela kwinkqubo yeDebian, ndiyathemba ukuba iyakunceda.
Uyivula njani ilaptop yam ngekhibhodi engenazingcingo?
Icebiso: Yenza cima -h ngoku ilingana ne ukumisa (Uncedo: mfutshane, ngaphandle kweeparameter kwaye kulula ukukhumbula), ngokwexwebhu elisemthethweni (
man halt).Umyalelo wokumisa awusebenzi ngendlela efanayo ukuba usebenzisa iSystemD. Kwimeko apho, iyacotha yonke iPC, kodwa ayithumeli siginali ye-ACPI ukuyicima, ke kuya kufuneka ucofe iqhosha lamandla ngesandla. Ke ngoko, umyalelo ocetyiswayo wokutshintsha i "shutdown -h now" ngu Poweroff.
Phendula nge quote
I-eVeR into oyithethayo ayifani naleyo, iHalt isebenza kwinkquboD, kufuneka wongeze ukhetho lokuvala:
#ngoma -p
ukubuyela umva kuphela ngeHalt kukuba ifuna iingcambu kunye / okanye iimvume zesudo
Ndisebenzisa uFedora, malunga
Enkosi ngolwazi. iluncedo kakhulu !!!
Ndiyavuma ukuba andazi malunga nokuqala kwakhona ngexesha elithile kodwa andiqondi ukuba yeyiphi na into enokuthi isebenzise ubuncinci kwimeko yam ndicima umatshini ngexesha elithile xa ndiyeka ukukhuphela into kwaye ndibala xa igqibile kwaye ndihlala ndiyinika 1 okanye 2 yeeyure ubude kunokuba ihlala khuphela.
Igalelo elifanelekileyo.
Kulungile, kufuneka iyenzele into ethile something
Iluncedo kwabo basebenzisa abaphathi be Window. Ngale ndlela unokwenza ungeniso kwimenyu (ukuba unayo) ukuvala okanye ukuqala kabusha iPC.
Ke ukuba i-Sudo ayibuzi igama eligqithisiweyo xa ucimile okanye usenziwa omnye umyalelo okhethekileyo, umthetho unokwenziwa kwi / etc / sudoers =)
Nibuliso!
Iluncedo xa ndifuna ukucima ikhompyuter emva kwexesha elithile, ngokukhuphela okanye okufanayo, enkosi ngokwabelana.
Enkosi kuwe ngokuphawula
Umbuzo omnye, kwaye ndiyenza njani ukuba ipc ivule ngexesha elithile?
Awunakho ukuyivula ukusuka ku-0, kodwa ungayenza ibuye ebuthongweni. Yiyo le nto i-BIOS, okanye kwi-BIOS ehambelanayo kukho isixhobo seLinux. Ukuba unomdla, ndiza kukunika ikhonkco.
Phendula nge quote
Ungasebenzisa i-halt okanye i-poweroff ukuvala kwaye uqalise ukuqala kwakhona (azidingi paramitha) ngoncedo lokuba azidingi mvume zolawulo kwaye ke sinako, umzekelo, ukubeka; cp largefile.mkv / media / isixhobo; umbane ucimile
Ngaphandle koko kuya kufuneka ubeke iphasiwedi kwaye asinakuyenza icime emva kotyando ngaphandle kokuba siyenza njengengcambu.
Singongeza -f iparameter ukunyanzela ukucima okanye ukuqala kwakhona phantse kwangoko, ngokubhekisele.
Ukunyanzela ukuvalwa akulungile, kuba iphumeza i-odolo yokusika umbane ngaphandle kokumisa iinkonzo okanye ukudiliza iidiski, yiyo loo nto ikhawuleza kakhulu!
Phendula nge quote
I-halt kunye ne-poweroff DO zifuna iimvume zolawulo. Sebenzisa ujongano lomzobo kulula kuba u-X ubaleka njengengcambu, ke ayibuzi ukuphakama
Hayi, ubuncinci kwiRaspbian (iDebian 9 Jessie), ndiyagijima
startxnjengomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo (pi).Umbuzo, ukuba ndifuna ukucima ixesha elithile yonke imihla, umzekelo ngo-22: 30 emva kwemini yonke imihla yonyaka, ndingayenza njani kwisiphelo sendlela? Ndiyabulela kakhulu.
Ukwenza oku, beka umgca wokuvala okanye umyalelo kwi-crontab: shutdown -r 22:30 ... Ndikucebisa ukuba ufunde oku ukuze ufunde ukusebenzisa i-crontab: https://blog.desdelinux.net/chuleta-para-entender-mejor-el-crontab/
Molo, ndingathanda ukuyicima inkqubo kwimizuzwana esi-8, kuba ukuba iyandinika, kodwa ngemizuzu ndifuna ngemizuzwana
shutdown -t 8Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuya kufuneka uyenze njengengcambu okanye enye into usebenzisa iSudo
Molo ndingathanda ukuyicima inkqubo kwimizuzwana esi-8 kuba bendisebenzisa imiyalelo kodwa iyicima kuphela ngemizuzu endifuna ukuyazi ngemizuzwana
Ndenza iskripthi ndisebenzisa le miyalelo ukuze umatshini wam ucime ngexesha elithile, yonke into ilungile de kufike inqanaba lokucela iphasiwedi ifike, umbuzo wam uyibeka njani ikhowudi endiyingcambu yayo okanye xa ndifika ku Sudo su beka ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye uyenze ???
Enkosi kwangaphambili ngeempendulo zakho…
Unokwenza umyalelo wokuvala osebenza ngumsebenzisi.
inyathelo ngesinyathelo
cd / sbin
chmod u + s cima ikhompyutha
emva koko wenza ikhonkco lokomfuziselo kwi / usr / bin
cd / usr / bin
ln -s / sbin / ukuvala ukuvala
Esi sisicatshulwa esiza kusebenza ngaphandle kwesidingo sengcambu
ummm
Kuthekani ukuba ndifuna ukucwangcisa ikhompyuter yam ukuba ivule ngexesha elithile?
Hi ndlela leyi, enkosi kudala ndiyifuna le ngcaciso, oko kukuthi, malunga nesiqingatha seyure eyadlulayo ... inde ... ixesha elide.
Ungandinceda nawe? Ndimtsha kwi-linux kwaye ndiqale ngobuntu kodwa ikhondo lam lifuna ukuba ndisebenzise i-Autocad ndingayisebenzisa njani i-Autocad kubuntu?
Enkosi !!! Bendifuna ulwazi lwakho, sinxibelelana naphi na apho ukhoyo ukuba uyintombazana iMuuuuuuuuah kwaye ukuba uyinkwenkwe yilibale, heh heh.
Ulwazi oluluncedo kakhulu!
Molweni umbuzo omnye. Nguwuphi umyalelo ovumela ukuba ndithumele umyalezo kuzo zonke iikhompyuter ezixhumeke kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ngesiphelo sendlela ??? Ndiyakubulela kwangaphambili!
Molo, inqaku elilunge kakhulu… Umbuzo ngulo: ndingacima njani yonke imihla ngaxeshanye ngokucacileyo kwi-terminal… Enkosi kwangaphambili.
Molo Eduardo! Ungayibeka kwikron ukuze ibaleke xa uyifuna.
Kwilaptop yam ndinezahlulelo ezi-2, kweyokuqala ndineWindows 10 efakiweyo, kweyesibini ndine-Debian 8.3 Jessie efakiweyo. Xa ndingene kwi-Debian kwaye ndifuna ukuyicima ngeqhosha lokucima okanye ngekhonsoli, kunqabile ukuba lizimele, ixesha elininzi alivali inkqubo, ngokuchaseneyo, liqala kwakhona kwaye lindibonise isikrini sasekhaya segrub indlela yokusebenza endifuna ukuqala ngayo. Andazi ukuba kutheni le nto. Ukuba ukhona umntu onokundinceda, ndingayivuyela loo nto. Ndimtsha kuDebian. Masinwabe..
Ngaba umntu uncede andincede. Kwilaptop yam ndinezahlulelo ezi-2, kweyokuqala ndineWindows 10 efakiweyo, kweyesibini ndine-Debian 8.3 Jessie efakiweyo. Xa ndingene kwi-Debian kwaye ndifuna ukuyicima ngeqhosha lokucima okanye ngekhonsoli, kanye kwithuba elithile liyacima, ixesha elininzi le nkqubo ayivali, ngokuchaseneyo, iyaqala kwakhona kwaye indibonise isikrini sasekhaya segrub. ukukhetha inkqubo yokusebenza endifuna ukuyiqala. Andazi ukuba kutheni le nto. Ukuba ukhona umntu onokundinceda, ndingayivuyela loo nto. Ndimtsha kuDebian. Masinwabe..
Molo ndifuna uncedo, ukuba ndifuna ukwenza imenyu ngeendlela ezimbini zokucima kunye nokuqala kwakhona, kodwa ubuncinci okokuqala ndiqhuba iskripthi ukuba ndiyasivala, kufuneka undithumele umbuzo kwakhona, ndinyanzela ukuqala kwakhona inkqubo, ubuncinci okokuqala, emva kokuyivula kwakhona kwaye usebenzise iskripthi kodwa ngeli xesha isebenza ngesiqhelo, oko kukuthi, ukuba ndiyicimile, yicime kwaye iphinde iqalise ukuqala kwakhona, ndingayenza njani, ukuba umatshini uyakhumbula ukuba sele ndinyanzele ukuqala kwakhona ubuncinci kube kanye .
Ungasakha njani iskripthi esenza ucimo oluchanekileyo xa siphulukana neeping ezi-5 ngokulandelelana, kwaye ukusukela ngoko ukucima kunokubambezeleka kwemizuzu emi-5, kodwa ngelo xesha qhubeka ujonge, kwaye ukuba unayo impendulo, rhoxisa ukucima kunye qhubeka nayo yonke into eqhelekileyo, kwaye ukuba iyaqhubeka ngaphandle kwempendulo, cima ngelo xesha liphezulu.
Kungenxa yokuba ndinomzila ongasetyenziswanga odityaniswe kwimo yesiqhelo yangoku, kwaye xa ukukhanya kucima uyacima kwaye apho uphulukana ne-ping, …… kwaye ipc ine-UPS / iUPS kwaye andifuni ukuba icime xa ibhetri iphela. (ke ayikhupheli ngokupheleleyo)
Molo ulungile, ndimtsha kwiLinux kwaye ndinayo Windows 10 kunye neLinux deepin 15.3 kwilaptop yam kwaye ndingathanda ukucwangcisa amandla ngexesha elithile, enkosi
Ndisebenzisa uFedora. I-Poweroff eyoneleyo yokuvala kwaye uqalise ukuqala kwakhona. Akukho ukuphakama kuyafuneka ukuze usebenze.
Ndiyisombulula njani ingxaki yokuvala, okwenzekayo kukuba xa ndisebenzisa nawuphi na umyalelo ukuvala okanye ukuqala kwakhona umatshini wam kubonakala ngathi kucima yonke into kodwa iidiski, iprosesa iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngenxa yoko andinandlela yimbi ngaphandle kokucofa iqhosha lamandla ide ivalwe kwaye ayibonakali isempilweni kwiqela lam, enkosi kwangaphambili.
P.S.
Ndikwi-Debian 9 / Genom kwaye ndisebenzisa i-HP AMD A9 / Radeon R5 Grafics