I-Photoshop iyi-manipulator yesithombe nomhleli ihluzo ze-raster ezakhiwe i-Adobe. Le software iyindinganiso yomkhakha wezithombe. Noma kunjalo, kungumkhiqizo okhokhelwayo futhi awusebenzi ku-Linux.
Yize empeleni kungekho lutho olungashintsha isoftware kulokhu sethula izicelo ezintathu zamahhala ezisondela ku-Photoshop ngokuya ngokusebenza kwayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zicelo ezintathu esizozethula kuwe namuhla ziyatholakala kuzo zombili i-Flatpak ne-Snap. Ngalokhu, kungenzeka ukufaka noma yiziphi zalezi zinhlelo kunoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux namuhla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokuqala, kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthi ube nokwesekwa kwe-Snap p Flatpak kusistimu yakho uma ufuna ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ngezindlela esiziveza lapha.
I-GIMP
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-GNU Image Manipulation Program Ungomunye wabahleli bezithombe abahamba phambili abatholakala ku-Linux, Windows naku-Mac, futhi kumahhala. I-GIMP nayo indala njenge-Photoshop maqondana nokuthi isoftware inesikhathi esingakanani ikule mboni.
I-GIMP isebenza kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni futhi inguqulo ngayinye entsha inikeza isethi yokuthuthuka enhle ukuhlala kulayini nemboni.
Yize ezinye zezici ezisezingeni eliphakeme ze-Photoshop zingatholakali ku-GIMP, I-GIMP isengafanisa imisebenzi yayo ngokuseduze ngangokunokwenzeka ne-Photoshop.
I-GIMP ibuye isekele ukubhala, okuyisici esinamandla salolu hlelo lokusebenza.
I-GIMP iyatholakala njengeFlatpak ne-Snap, ngakho-ke ukufakwa kwayo kusebenze nje:
sudo snap install gimp
O ukufaka kusuka ku-Flatpak:
flatpak install flathub org.gimp.GIMP
I-Inkscape
Es isihleli sehluzo levektha lokuhlela imifanekiso, amalogo nemidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi.
Nakuba lolu hlelo lokusebenza isetshenziselwe ukuphatha imidwebo ye-svg, ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuhlela izithombe nokusiza ngokusebenza okuthile kwe-Photoshop.
Izici ezisekelwayo zifaka: ubujamo, imivimbo, umbhalo, omaka, ama-clones, ukuhlanganiswa kwesiteshi se-alpha, ukuguqulwa, ama-gradients, amaphethini, nokuqoqwa kwamaqembu.
I-Inkscape futhi isekela imethadatha I-Creative Commons, ama-node wokuhlela, izendlalelo, ukusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi ngemivimbo, ukukhishwa kwamafayili kwamafayili wokuqhafaza, umbhalo ophucuziwe, ukuqondaniswa kombhalo, ukuhlela okuqondile kwe-XML, nokunye okuningi.
Ungangenisa amafomethi afana ne- I-Postcript, i-JPEG, i-PNG, ne-TIFF futhi ithumela i-PNG kwamanye amazwe, kanye namafomethi amaningi asuselwa ku-vector.
Inhloso enkulu ye-Inkscape ukwakha ithuluzi lokudweba elinamandla futhi elinethezekile, elihambisana ngokuphelele namazinga weXML, SVG kanye ne-CSS.
Ukufaka lolu hlelo kusuka ku-Snap kufanele usebenzise umyalo olandelayo kumatheminali akho:
sudo snap install Inkscape
O ukufaka kusuka ku-flatpak kufanele ugijime lo myalo:
flatpak install flathub org.inkscape.Inkscape
I-Darktable
Lokhu uhlelo lokusebenza lokuhlela isithombe nokuhamba komsebenzi wesithombe yakhelwe ukuphatha izithombe. Tinamandla okuphatha izithombe ngendlela engonakalisi yokukhiqiza okuthunyelwe.
Njenge-Photoshop, futhi ingaphatha futhi ihlele imidwebo ye-raster futhi lolu hlelo lusizo kakhulu kubathwebuli bezithombe abaphatha inani elikhulu lezithombe ngokuhamba komsebenzi kwabo.
Ngaphezu kwalo ifaka ukucubungula isithombe okusheshisa i-GPU futhi imisebenzi eminingi yezithombe ingumbani ngokushesha ngenxa yokuxhaswa kwe-OpenCL (ukuthola isikhathi sokusebenza nokusebenza).
I-Darktable ingangenisa amafomethi wesithombe ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene, ibanga eliluhlaza neliphezulu elinamandla (isb. JPEG, CR2, NEF, HDR, PFM, RAF…).
I-Darktable sebenzisa womabili amafayela e-sidecar XMPkanye ne-database yayo esheshayo yokugcina imethadatha nezilungiselelo zokucubungula.
Yonke idatha ye-Exif ifundwa futhi ibhaliwe kusetshenziswa i-libexiv2.
Ukuze ufake lolu hlelo lokusebenza kusistimu yakho ngosizo lwe-Snap, kufanele wenze umyalo olandelayo:
sudo snap install darktable
O ukufaka iphakethe leFlatpak kufanele wenze lo myalo:
flatpak install flathub org.darktable.Darktable
I-Photoshop uhlelo lokusebenza olumangalisayo futhi lwaba yindinganiso namuhla.
Kodwa-ke, ngikholelwa ukuthi ngaphezu kwezicelo ezintathu zamahhala zingasondela ku-Photoshop futhi zisebenze njengenye indlela yabasebenzisi be-Linux.
I-Darktable ayihlanganise lutho ne-photoshop, kunalokho ifuna ukuba yindawo yokukhanya, i-inkscape ingaba umbonisi, i-gimp iyefana ne-photoshop.
Uphuthelwa eyodwa, uKrita.
I-Inkscape ayihlangene nakancane ne-Photoshop, uhlelo lokusebenza lokudweba i-vector, noma ngabe yikuphi lilingana mahhala neCorel Draw, kepha alwenzi lutho nge-Photoshop.
Ukuze ngingaziphindi, bengizophawula ngokwenziwa ngozakwethu phambilini, ngengeza ukuthi ngokubona ukuthi umbhali waleyo ndatshana akanalo nhlobo ulwazi lokuthi ukhuluma ngani, kufanele bashintshe isihloko uma befuna ukugcina lokhu isihloko.
I-Inkscape? uqinisekile? kunalokho kungenye i-Ilustrator, iCorel Draw, njll.
Kimina lolu hlu luzoba, iGimp, Krita, Pixlr, Paint.net ... ngisho ne-Imagemagik
Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-Inkscape ne-darktable ayinakuqhathaniswa ne-Photoshop, ngithanda ukusho ukuthi i-GIMP inezici nama-plugins abasebenzisi be-Photoshop abebengathanda vele, njenge-liquid Resale.
Ngeshwa, kufanele ngivumelane ngokuphelele ngezwi lokugxekwa okwenziwe kulo mbhalo ngakho-ke akukho okuningi okuzongezwa, ngimane ngicacise ukuthi konke kuncike enhlosweni:
Ukuhlelwa kwesithombe esithuthukisiwe naphakathi nendawo, i-Gimp ihambisa.
-Umdwebo we-digital oyisisekelo namaveector, uKrita ushaya i-Photoshop, kepha hhayi uCorel Painter.
Umdwebo we-Inkscape vector ukukhipha ezinkingeni futhi ukwazi ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani kungenza izinto ezimangazayo. kepha akukho lapho ingaphezulu kwe-Illustrator noma iCoreldraw.
I-Talibanism eceleni, uma okuthile kungewona umthombo ovulekile, khona-ke akukhulunywa ngayo, ngithola ukuthi inketho enhle yemidwebo ye-vector nokuhlelwa kwe-intanethi yi-GravitDesigner.
-Ngokudweba i-vector nokugqwayiza kwehluzo zezibalo nezejometri kuneGeogebra
-Ngokuthinta kabusha isithombe okulula kuneziningana.
I-Inkscape ne-darktable akufanele ibe ohlwini yize i-darktable inezici ezithile ze-photoshop kodwa i-darktable incane emsebenzini (okwenza kube ithuluzi elihle kakhulu labathwebuli bezithombe).
IGimp neKrita yibona abancintisana ngqo ne-photoshop, ngisho no-krita nguyena onqoba izimpi ezithile emakethe yezohwebo futhi uthatha isikhala kude ne-photoshop ngenkathi esemkhakheni wobulula nosuku nosuku, i-gimp nayo iqhubekela phambili ekulimaleni isithombe.