I-80/20 nayo ithinta ukuhlela

Sonke sizwile ngomthetho ka-80/20, lowo othi ama-80% empumelelo yethu (imiphumela) avela kuphela kuma-20% ezenzo zethu (izimbangela). Yebo, leli qiniso lomhlaba wonke liphinde lithinte ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware, futhi kule ndatshana sizokhipha okuncane kokuyisisekelo kwalesi sitatimende.

BPM

IBusiness Process Management, ngesifinyezo sayo esiNgisini, iyindlela yokuphatha (phakathi kwezinye izinto) ekuvumela ukuthi uqonde ngokubonakalayo izinqubo okufanele zenziwe ebhizinisini (noma kwezinye izindawo eziningi). Phakathi kwezimfanelo zayo eziyinhloko ukuthi ingakwazi ukuhlaziya izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi izenze zibe "lula."

Kunamathuluzi amaningi emithombo evulekile akuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise imidwebo ye-BPM, engiyisebenzisele le ndatshana yiBonitaSoft. Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nokuphathwa kwenqubo kunezifundo eziningi kwi-inthanethi nezincwadi ezikule ndaba. Manje ake sibuyele esihlokweni esimaphakathi.

Amaphrojekthi weSoftware

Namuhla kunezindlela eziningi zokuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi, kukhona okugugile, kwendabuko, okuxubile, njll. Iphuzu elilodwa bonke abafana ngalo ukulungiselela. Ngiqonde ukuthini ngalokhu? Ukuthi impumelelo yakho engama-80% kule phrojekthi yesoftware izosuselwa kuma-20% okuqala wenqubo yonke, ukulungiswa. 

Ukulungiselela iphrojekthi

Lokhu kuyinto enengqondo ukuthi empeleni kusetshenziswa okuncane kakhulu (njengezinye izinto eziningi ezinengqondo ezingenangqondo ekusebenzeni). Lapho sikhuluma ngokulungiselela kufanele siqonde ikhono lokuqonda inkinga, siqonde isixazululo futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, inqubo ukuthi isixazululo siyasebenza. Enye yezinto engatholakali okungenani kumaphrojekthi we-software engenzi kahle ukuntuleka kwemibhalo ngale ndaba. Lokhu kuvame ukuvela ezinkampanini ezizimele ngoba isifiso sokuthengisa sidlula inqubo yokudala.

Njengoba iningi lalabo abafunda lezi zihloko lisebenza noma lihlobene nobuchwepheshe, kufanelekile ukuthi sisho ukuthi uma kwesinye isikhathi empilweni yabo yokusebenza bethola inkampani / umphakeli ongahlangabezani nokulungiswa okuhle, cishe ku-80% okuqinisekile The ukuthi iphrojekthi ngeke kusebenze.

Abstraction kuyisihluthulelo

Lokhu yinto engiyifundile kusukela ngesikhathi sami ngisebenzisa i-GNU / Linux, futhi kufakazela kaningi ukuthi kube ngukhiye kunqubo yokwenziwa kwesoftware. Amandla we okungaqondakali izinkinga zokuziguqula zibe izinto "ezilula" ngaphezulu kubalulekile ukukwazi ukwenza ikhodi enhle, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke iqinile. Futhi mhlawumbe lokhu kungenye yomehluko omkhulu wamaphrojekthi amakhulu wobuchwepheshe namaphrojekthi akhula ngaphandle kolawulo. Abangaphambili babecabanga, beqonda futhi behleleka inqubo ngenkathi imizuzwana gcina ukusebenza ngaphandle kokukuqonda.

Isiteji

Leli yigama lephrojekthi elenziwa isifaki seGentoo, njengoba ungacabanga, lena inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi impela, ngoba isekela inani elikhulu lezakhiwo. Esinye isici okufanele usicabangele inani lokulungiselelwa elikusekelayo, ezingeni le-kernel, init system, njll. Futhi ngikutshela konke lokhu ngoba futhi kuyiphrojekthi yami yethisisi, okufanele ngiyiphothule ngaphambi kokuqeda ukufunda. Ngokusobala angikwazi ukwenza uhlelo olucabanga ngokuphelele ngazo zonke izinketho ngesikhathi esifushane (kuze kube nguJulayi wonyaka ozayo), kepha okungenani ngingaveza eyodwa evumela ukuthi uhlelo olusebenzayo lufakwe ngendlela eyisisekelo.

Ukuqonda inqubo yokufaka

Ngenxa yamathuluzi we-BPM, kungenziwa umdwebo wenqubo esivumela ukuthi siqonde izinyathelo ezidingekayo ekufakweni ngempumelelo kwe-Gentoo kukhompyutha.

Yize iqukethe izinqubo ezimbalwa nezinqubo ezingaphansi, kusobala ukuthi kufingqiwe futhi kungabonakala ukuthi sinezinyathelo eziqondile eziyi-18. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba uhlelo lokusebenza olunokwakheka okulula kulula ukukusebenzisa, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukufana kungakhiqizwa kumucu owodwa noma ngaphezulu uma kunesidingo.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuthi iyasivumela okungaqondakali amasethi ezinqubo ngohlobo, ngokwesibonelo, ukuchaza intambo yekheneli kusenza sazi ukuthi kukhona imisebenzi ethile ngaphakathi kwayo ehlobene ngqo nenqubo yokufaka i-kernel ngempumelelo.

Ngale ndlela isinyathelo ngasinye "esiyinkimbinkimbi" siba "esilula" ngendlela yomhlaba wonke, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa imininingwane edingekayo. Lokhu kusiza ukubonakala kwenhlangano ngaphandle kokwehlisa izinga lokucaciswa okudingekayo ukuqedela inqubo ngempumelelo. Futhi asikwazi ukuphika ukuthi kulula ukubona isithombe kunokufunda yonke i-Handbook ngasikhathi sinye 🙂

Yonga isikhathi

Enye inzuzo esobala ukuthi ngokungabi nolimi lohlelo oluxhunywe ngqo, kungenzeka ukwenza ukuhlaziywa komqondo ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi ukusebenzisa lolu limi. Lokhu kuyinzuzo uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esingasetshenziswa ukwenza into ethile ukuthola kuphela ukuthi izolahlwa ngoba kunesixazululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu. Njengokuthi kungaba yini izixazululo kukhodi-mbumbulu (into ebuye inganakwa "ngabathuthukisi" abaningi kepha akufanele ibe njalo).

Ukuqondisa amaphrojekthi kwenziwa lula

Ukubheka le mibono, ukuphathwa kwamaphrojekthi (kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo) kuba lula, ngoba sigxila emizamweni yethu lapho idingeka khona ngempela, futhi uma le ngxenye yenziwa kahle, konke okunye kungaphansi kwesisindo sayo. Ngiyethemba ukuthi iyakusiza ukwazi ukwazi futhi ikushukumisela ukuthi ucwaninge nge-BPM, i-algorithmics futhi ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbe kuzokukhuthaza ukuthi ungisize ngomqondo wami 😛 Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngokufika lapha futhi sizobonana maduzane. Jabulela