|
Kubukeka kunjalo -Google usanda kushintsha imigomo nemibandela yokusetshenziswa kwe- I-SDK de Android, okungeyona into edlula ithuluzi lamathuluzi okwenziwa ngalo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android, ngisho nohlelo lokusebenza uqobo. |
Kusha imigomo nemibandela ye-Android SDK manje ifaka imishwana enjengokuthi 'awukwazi: (a) ukukopisha (ngaphandle kwenhloso yokwenza isipele), ukuguqula, ukuguqula, ukusabalalisa, ukubola, ukuhlehlisa unjiniyela, ukuqaqa noma ukudala imisebenzi esuselwe ku-SDK noma iyiphi ingxenye ye-SDK amagama awo angasebenziseki kalula-software ", wakhomba ilungu leFree Software Foundation Europe, uTorsten Grote.
Lokhu, akukaze kubuhlungu ukukucacisa, kuholela ekukhahleleni ngenkululeko eyi-4 okuthi ngokusho kweFree Software Foundation, isoftware kumele ibhekwe njenge "mahhala".
Ngenhlanhla, i-Replicant, imfoloko yamahhala ye-Android, imemezele ukukhishwa kwe- Okuphindaphindwayo SDK 4.0 Kususelwa kwimithombo yakamuva ye-Android SDK ngaphandle kwemigomo emisha.
Kungani kwenziwa izinguquko? Ngoba okwamanje?
Ngokufana nokuthandwa okukhulu i-Android ebikuthola, kuvele inkinga yokuqhekeka kwepulatifomu. Njengamanje, abasebenzisi abayi-7 kwabangu-10 be-Android bane-Gingerbread version (2.3.x) efakwe kumadivayisi abo, maduze nje ezoba neminyaka emibili ubudala.
Ngo-Ephreli 2012, onjiniyela be-Android babebhekise "ekuhlukaneni okuyihlazo kwepulatifomu" ngokukhathazeka nokukhungatheka.
Lokhu okungenhla kuchazwa ngezizathu eziningi, kepha kukhona ezimbili ezigqamile. Enye yazo ukuthi ama-terminals amaningi ane-hardware enganele ukwenza kahle imisebenzi yakamuva nesindayo ye-Android nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezitholakalayo. Esinye isizathu ukuthi abakhiqizi bakhombisa ukunganaki noma ukungabi nasithakazelo ekunikezeni ukuthuthukiswa kwamamodeli wabo ashibhile noma endleleni eya ekuphelelwe yisikhathi.
Kodwa-ke, kunolunye uhlobo oluqhubekayo lokuhlukaniswa. Lokho wukuthi, abanye onjiniyela bathatha ikhodi yomthombo we-Android njengesisekelo futhi bayithuthukise ngendlela ehlukile kunombono weGoogle ne-Open Handset Alliance. Isibonelo esihle salokhu yithebhulethi ye-Amazon Kindle, ngaphandle kwemodeli ka-Alibaba's Aliyun.
IGoogle izwakalise ukungagculiseki ngalesi simo futhi, ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, ngabe isanda kungenelela ne-Acer ukuyenza iyeke ukuthuthukiswa kwemodeli esuselwa ku-Aliyun.
Sengiphetha, nokwenza kube nzima ngabadlali abasha ukukopisha isu lika-Amazon ne-Alibaba, inkampani iguqule imibandela yokusetshenziswa kwe-Android SDK (Software Developer Kit). Kusukela manje, isigatshana esingu-3.4 sesivumelwano esisha selayisense sisho ukuthi i-SDK ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuthi unjiniyela avume ukungazenzi izenzo ezingaholela ekuhlukaneni kwe-Android. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukubamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni, ekwandisweni, noma ekusatshalalisweni kwe-SDK ngokususelwa ku-SDK esemthethweni.
Isigaba somthetho esisha sisho ukuthi labo abanentshisekelo yokwakha imfoloko entsha ye-Android 4.2 noma entsha kuzodingeka bazenzele eyabo i-SDK, kusukela ekuqaleni.
"Kuyiqiniso ukuthi inkululeko iyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe isoftware yamahhala kusengaphambili nokukhula njalo"
Cha. inkululeko yesoftware yamahhala kufanele igcinwe ukuze ihloniphe umuntu osebenzisa, ofundayo, owabelana futhi aguqule (inqobo nje uma azi ukuthi angakwenza kanjani) isoftware. Isoftware ayisona isiphetho uqobo, umuntu unjalo.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi inkululeko iyadingeka ukugcina isoftware yamahhala kusengaphambili nokukhula njalo, kepha uma kungukuphela kwendlela yokugcina uhlelo olulodwa futhi oluzinzile olulawulwa kahle, ngilubona kahle, yize bekufanele bazame elinye isu ngaphambi kokuthatha lokhu isilinganiso.
Okuhle nokubi, inkululeko incishisiwe kancane, kepha uhlelo lobumbano luyatholakala
Isihloko esihle.
ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-android
Ngivumelana no @shackra sislock
Ngaphandle kwalokho, umbono wesoftware yamahhala awunangqondo.
Ngokuya ngengikufundile, kuqinisekisa okushiwo yindatshana eyedlule ukuthi amagama awazange aguqulwe (okwenzekile ukuthi lapho kulandwa i-sdk, manje bakhombisa ukuthi i-EULA), nokuthi futhi (njengoba kushiwo iJarFil) akusebenzi ku izingxenye zamahhala (njengoba uPaul asho ekuvuseleleni), futhi into emangalisa kakhulu (futhi kushiwo kumazwana enothi) ukuthi le layisensi imboza ama-binaries, kepha hhayi imithombo eyenza ama-binaries (anelayisense le-Apache ).
Ngezansi ukusinqamula: Uma i-Google ingakhombisanga leyo EULA, besingeke siyiqaphele.
Futhi: I-replicant yadalwa maphakathi no-2010 icabanga kuphela ngokufaka amathoyizi okuphathelene namalungelo mahhala. Manje ingase ibe nokuqashelwa okuningi, kepha kuphela labo abangabalandeli beLinux.
Impela ... okungacaci kimi ukuthi i-kanambambili ingaba kanjani "eyokuphathelene" nekhodi yomthombo mahhala ...?
Ngikholwa ukuthi iphuzu elishiwo yingane lisasebenza. Yize ibifakiwe isikhathi eside, kepha manje bakuphoqa ukuthi wamukele imigomo yokulanda i-SDK futhi lapho kwatholakala khona inkinga. Kunoma ikuphi, into ebalulekile ayisiyo kangako uma isihloko sisha noma sindala kepha umbuzo ovezwe esigabeni sokuqala. Kimi akunangqondo ukusho ukuthi ilayisense ifaka ama-binaries (esewonke, hhayi kuphela "izingxenye zobunikazi") futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi ukusho ukuthi ikhodi yomthombo inezingxenye "zamahhala" nezinye "zokuphathelene".
Ngiyethemba bengicacile.
Halala! UPaul.
Esikhundleni salokho ngilinde iFirefoxOS
@William Cabrera Nami!
Leyo nothi yabhalwa yintatheli. Akekho umsebenzi wakwaGoogle ophumele obala ukuziphika lezi zindaba.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngincoma ukuthi ufunde le enye indatshana ( http://code.paulk.fr/article0008/what-s-up-with-the-android-sdk) lapho amanye amaphuzu "enqatshiwe" ku-athikili oyishoyo ephendulwa.
Halala! UPaul.
Ingxoxo yango-2013/1/9
Leli nothi liphuma liphikisana nakho konke
http://www.zdnet.com/no-google-is-not-making-the-android-sdk-proprietary-whats-the-fuss-about-7000009406/
Uma ivimbela inkululeko, akukho okuhle ... ilungelani isando uma ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngohlobo lwe-X lwezipikili?
Lesi sigatshana asisisha, besilokhu siqala nje.
Kuyafana nalokhu okunye:
3.5 Ukusetshenziswa, ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokusatshalaliswa kwezingxenye ze-SDK ezinelayisensi ngaphansi kwelayisensi yomthombo ovulekile kulawulwa kuphela yimigomo yaleyo layisense yomthombo ovulekile hhayi le Sivumelwano Selayisense.
Isigaba esingeyona mahhala sisebenza kuphela kumathuluzi we-SDK, hhayi izingxenye zamahhala.
akunankinga, ngilinde ukukhishwa Ubuntu ngakho-ke ngiyifaka ku-smart yami
noma ngilinde ubuntu kuma-Smartphones
Futhi akekho umuntu olindele iDebian 7 GNU / Linux kumadivayisi wabo weselula?