I-Argentina: URichard Stallman ugxeke iConnect Equality Plan

Kuyinto umholi ongenakuphikiswa wenhlangano esekela isoftware yamahhala, yize ithonya lakhe liqhubeka kakhulu, futhi engomunye wabalingiswa abanempikiswano enkulu emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe. URichard Matthew Stallman, owaziwa nge-RMS, use-Argentina ukunikeza izinkulumo eziningana ezikhuthaza ulwazi lwamahhala, lokho akubiza ngokuthi "umsebenzi" wakhe. Ukudlula kwakhe ezweni lethu, sekuvele kudale impikiswano al ukugxeka Kunzima ukukwenza Uhlelo "Xhuma ukulingana«.

Ukumangala okuhlobene (bheka ibhokisi elingezansi) labahleli be- Ingqungquthela Yomhlaba Wonke Yesoftware lapho ayebambe khona iqhaza, uStallman wayethunyelwe ngokumelene naye uhlelo lwe-Connect Equality (okuyinto ayibiza ngokuthi "Sola Ububi" ngendlela evamile ku-RMS) kanye ne- Iphrojekthi yeSarmiento ("Ukugqilazwa", ngokusho kwakhe ) ngoba kuzo zombili lezi zimo imishini ifaka iWindows njengohlelo lokusebenza. Yize bezamile ukumkholisa emahholo engqungquthela ukuthi bekunzima kakhulu ukuthola isoftware yomthombo ovulekile efakiwe kwi-Connect Equality (amaqembu afaka zombili izinketho), i-RMS ikholelwa ukuthi iWindows ("isoftware ephathelene", ngokwenhlangano yakhe, ngenxa yalokho okunganiki inkululeko efanayo nemodeli yamahhala) akufanele kube yingxenye yohlelo olusemthethweni.

Enkulumweni eyabiwe nozakwethu kusuka ikhasi 12 , lapho kwanezelwa khona eminye imibuzo emaphaseji, kukhuluma uStallman, ngesiCastilian esithuthukisa ukuvakasha ukuvakashela, isoftware yamahhala, izinhlelo zemfundo kahulumeni, i-Apple, iFacebook, iMicrosoft, iTwitter kanye nezidubedube zaseMiddle East. Konke ngaphakathi kohlaka lomqondo wakhe wamahlaya manje. Isampula: ngemuva kwengxoxo ubuza ngesiSpanish: «Isosha lihlukaniswa kanjani nebutho? Ngefayela le- insimbi eshisayo ".

Yini ukugxeka kwakho ngohlelo lweConectar Igualdad?

Bonke osopolitiki abathembekile kufanele bawulahle lo msebenzi neMicrosoft. Kubonakala kimi ukuthi akukho ukuqaphela okugcwele ngalokho. Ngikhuluma ngemiphumela yohlelo lwe- "Condemn to Evil", ngoba ngikhuluma ngemiphumela ukukhuluma ngeWindows okunayo ezinganeni. Angikhulumi ngezisusa, ngikhuluma ngomphumela futhi akufanele siwushaye indiva umphumela ngokugxila kuphela ezinhlosweni. Abanye banezizathu ezizwakalayo kepha akwanele. Umphumela omubi kufanele ulungiswe. Kulezi zinsuku lapho isikole sikahulumeni sicabanga ukufundisa nge-software yamahhala asinayo inketho ngoba ama-netbook anamaWindows ayangena.

URichard Stallman esendleleni edlula eBuenos Aires, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwengqungquthela ye-International Free Software Conference. Isithombe: LA NACION / Martina Matzkin

Uthisha ungitshele ukuthi uma ama-netbook ane-Windows efika, kuba nzima kubo ukusebenzisa enye indlela. Izingane ezithanda isoftware yamahhala ziyadingeka kothisha ukusebenzisa iWindows ekilasini. Uma othile esusa iWindows emshinini bayayicindezela.

Ukugxeka kwakho kuhlala noma ngabe unenketho nge-software yamahhala efakwe kuqala, ngani?
Yebo, ngoba noma ngabe banayo, akuyona inketho yangempela. Banokhetho olungalungile kodwa olwaziwayo, nengcindezi evela kothisha yokuyisebenzisa nokunye okuhlelekile ngoba Ubuntu akuyona isoftware ngokuphelele yize ingcono kakhulu kuneWindows. Ukusho ukuthi akukhethi kungaba ngamanga. Akukhethi.

ELatin America, imaphi amazwe enza izinto ngendlela ofuna ngayo?

I-Ecuador yaqala eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule ukuhlela ukufuduka kwezikole zayo zomphakathi kukhishwe isoftware. Kuyisinqumo esicacile futhi ngeke uhambise amakhompyutha ngesoftware ephathelene.

Ucabanga ukuthi kungani uhulumeni wase-Argentina enza?

Ngingaqagela nje futhi akuyona into engiyithandayo kakhulu, okuqinisekile ukuthi uMbuso akufanele usabalalise noma utuse uhlelo oluyimfihlo emphakathini, noma ngabe kuncane uma luvela enkampanini yangaphandle. Unomsebenzi wokukhuthaza inkululeko, ukuvikela inkululeko.

Okuningi kwenziwa ngombono wokuthi imithombo yezokuxhumana ibalulekile emibhikishweni enkulu edlule yomphakathi. Lokhu, okuhlobene ne-Facebook ne-Twitter, kungukukhohlisa kangakanani?

I-Facebook ayisiye umngani wakho, i-Facebook iwugibe. "Unfriend" Facebook namuhla, ngazakhela igama elihunyushelwe ku- "unfriend".

Kepha obuphi ubudlelwane obubonayo phakathi kokugqugquzela nobuchwepheshe?
Ubuchwepheshe bungaba wusizo futhi ngasikhathi sinye kube izicupho, kusobala ukuthi abaningi bakuthole kulusizo ukuxhumana kuFacebook ukuhlela imibhikisho. Ngivuna le mibhikisho futhi bengingeke ngisebenzise i-Facebook. Kumele ngivume ukuthi bazuze okuthile okuhle kakhulu besebenzisa i-Facebook, kepha futhi kufanele ngisho ukuthi i-Facebook yenza izinto ezimbi kakhulu. Buthelela idatha kubantu. Yindlela yabo yebhizinisi, yingakho ngicela abantu ukuthi bangafaki izithombe zami kuFacebook. Angifuni ukuthi i-Facebook isebenzise uhlelo lwayo lokuqaphela ubuso ukwenza i-database yalokho engikwenzayo.

Ucabangani ngefayela le- Ukwenza iqembu okungaziwa ?

Umuntu ongaziwa wenza imibhikisho kumawebhusayithi futhi baye babhikishela izinkampani nezinhlangano ezazenze kabi kakhulu ezazenze izinto ezimbi, ubugebengu, ngakho-ke okwenziwa ngu-Anonymous kubonakala kufanelekile kimi.

Ezinsukwini ezisanda kwedlula, ngemuva kokwesula kwakhe, abaholi abaningi bomhlaba wezobuchwepheshe banikeze umbono wabo ngeMisebenzi ne-Apple. Uthini owakho umbono?

I-Apple iyona ehamba phambili ekuthumeleni abasebenzisi bayo, yenza imikhiqizo engamajele.

USteve Jobs?

Imisebenzi ayinandaba nami, nginendaba nomphumela emphakathini womkhiqizo we-Apple. Kungakho kimi i-iPad iyi-iBad ("iMalo", ngeSpanishi).

Uthi ucela abantu ukuthi bangafaki izithombe zabo ku-Facebook, ucabanga ukuthi lokho kuyalawuleka kuleli phuzu?

Angiqondi. Lo mbuzo kufanele ube nzima. Uma ufaka isithombe sami angikwazi ukusilawula kepha ngiyakucela ukuthi ungafaki izithombe zami ku-Facebook ngoba angifuni ukukhulisa i-database yakho ngemininingwane yomuntu engikwenzayo.

Ucabangani ngengcindezi evela kohulumeni ezinkampanini zokukhipha imininingwane njengoba kwenzeka eNgilandi?

Uhulumeni waseNgilandi ufuna ukusebenzisa isenzo esincane sokuphanga ukuphazamisa ukunakwa esenzweni esikhulu sokuphanga, okungukuthi, izinkampani namabhange aqhubeka ephanga izwe futhi ekhipha imali eningi ngaphandle kokukhokha ngisho nentela. UMbuso ushushise ababhikishi futhi awuzange wenze lutho ezinkampanini, namuhla uveza inhloso yawo yokusiza abacebile nokujezisa abampofu. Ukuphanga kwakungewona umbhikisho, kwakuyicala, kwakuwukuphanga. Angihambisani nalokhu, kepha kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi lokhu kuphanga okuncane futhi ungenzi lutho ngokulwa nempango enkulu akulungile. Kuqala kufanele bazingele lo bese bephanga kancane.

Ukubuyela esihlokweni esedlule, ikakhulukazi, ucabanga ukuthi ubuchwepheshe budlale indima efanelekile eMiddle East?

Angikwazi ukwahlulela, ngiyakwazi engikufunde emaphephandabeni. Angazi ngempela. NgoDisemba ngaya eLibya, Ngenza izinkulumo ngisho naseBenghazi esivuna inkululeko. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngangibe nomthelela omncane wokukhuthaza inguquko, noma kunjalo ngiyazi ukuthi abafundi abaningi abangilalele ku-faculty bangamaqhawe manje, ngiyabahlonipha.

Angilona iqhawe. Impi yami ilula, akudingeki ngibeke impilo yami engcupheni, izishoshovu zenhlangano yesoftware yamahhala akudingeki zinikele ngempilo yazo. Ukulwa kwethu kudinga ukuzidela okuncane kuphela futhi mhlawumbe nemali eyengeziwe uma udinga ikhadi elingenantambo elingasebenzi nesoftware yamahhala futhi kufanele uthenge elinye ikhadi ukugwema ukusebenzisa isoftware ephathelene nomshayeli, akulona iqhawe. Kufuna nje ukuthi ungabi yigwala futhi ubuthaka.

Umthombo: La Nación