IPhalamende lase-Australia livumile inguqulo yokugcina yefayela le- umthetho wokuphoqa iGoogle neFacebook ukuthi bakhokhe ukuxhumanisa izindatshana zezindaba. Ukwamukelwa kwekhodi yokuxoxisana nabezindaba kuphawula ukuphela kwengxoxo yezinyanga zonke enokuphikisana phakathi kukahulumeni wase-Australia nalezi zinhlaka ezimbili zobuchwepheshe, okukhulunywe ngazo kule khodi.
I-Google neFacebook sekuyisikhathi eside bephikisana ngokuthi akufanele bakhokhe ipeni lokuxhuma kuma-athikili ezindaba ngoba izixhumanisi zithumela ithrafikhi ebalulekile kumasayithi wezindaba.
Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, iGoogle iphumelele ekubuyiseleni emuva imizamo yokwehlisa umgomo wezixhumanisi zamahhala.
Kepha eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Australia ne-Europe bazimisele kakhulu ukuphoqa abezobuchwepheshe baseMelika ukuthi basekele ngokwezezimali izimboni zabo zolwazi lukazwelonke.
Uhlobo lokuqala lomthetho wase-Australia lwalunolaka nakakhulu, njengoba Akuzukuphoqa kuphela abezobuchwepheshe ukuthi baxoxisane nezindawo zezindaba, kuphinde kwaphakanyiswa inqubo yokulamula lapho iqembu ngalinye (umshicileli wase-Australia kanye nenkampani enkulu yezobuchwepheshe, ngokulandelana) lizofaka khona isiphakamiso bese umlamuli ozimele ezonquma ukuthi yisiphi isiphakamiso. ngaphezulu "okunengqondo."
NgoJanuwari, uGoogle usabise ngokuvala injini yokusesha yase-Australia uma umthetho uqalile ukusebenza. Ngesonto eledlule, i-Facebook yadlulela phambili ngokuvimba abasebenzisi ukuthi babelane ngezihloko zezindaba zase-Australia.
Ngesikhathi IMicrosoft ngokwengxenye yayo ilisebenzise leli thuba ukubukela phansi izimbangi zayo, ukusekela ngokuqinile indlela yase-Australia nokusekela umqondo wokukhokha kokuqukethwe kwezindaba.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku zokuxoxisana okukhulu, i-Facebook ne-Australia bafinyelele esivumelwaneni sokonga ubuso.
I-Facebook ivumile ukuvuselela ukwabiwa kwama-athikili cindezela ngokushintshana nohulumeni wase-Australia ovumela i-Facebook ukuthi ikhethe ukuphuma kwenqubo yokulamula ngenkani uma engakholisa uhulumeni ukuthi usevele "ube negalelo elibonakalayo ekusimamiseni imboni yezindaba yase-Australia ngokungena ezivumelwaneni zokuhweba nezinkampani zabezindaba."
I-Google kanye ne-Facebook bafinyelele esivumelwaneni nezinkampani zabezindaba zase-Australia ngemizamo yokukhombisa ukuthi akusadingeki senzo sokuphoqa.
Umthetho obukeziwe unikeza izinkampani zobuchwepheshe isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile ukuthi zingene ezivumelwaneni zokuzithandela ngaphambi kokuphoqeleka ukuthi zingene ekulameni.
"Yize abashicileli bezindaba benelungelo elihambisanayo, kungenzeka bangabi nawo amandla wezezimali okuxoxisana ngezinkontileka ezilungile nezilinganiselayo nalezi zinkampani ezilawula ubuchwepheshe, ezingasongela ngokuhoxa ezingxoxweni noma ziyeke ngokuphelele. Izimakethe," kusho isitatimende.
Yize lezi zinguquko bekuyinzuzo yamaqhinga ku-Facebook naku-Google ngesiphakamiso esinzima sokuqala sase-Australia, kusobala ukuthi abezobuchwepheshe basishiyile isikhundla sabo sangaphambilini obekungafanele bakhokhe nhlobo. Kuleli qophelo, kubonakala kungenakwenzeka ukuthi iGoogle izokwazi ukumelana neziphakamiso ezifanayo emazweni angamalungu e-EU, yize zingathola izivumelwano zokuphuziswa emaphethelweni.
Ekugcineni, Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi iCanada namanye amazwe bacubungula umthetho ofanayo, ngenkathi i-Facebook ne-Google bejahe ukwehlula le mithetho ngokungena ezivumelwaneni zokuzithandela nezinhlangano zezindaba emhlabeni jikelele.
Futhi ukuthi eYurophu, ukuguqulwa kwamalungelo obunikazi ka-2019 kwasungula "ilungelo elihambisanayo" ukuze kusizakale abashicileli nezinhlangano zabezindaba. Lesi silinganiso kufanele sibasize ukukhokhisa ngokutholwa kokuqukethwe kwabo ngamapulatifomu aku-inthanethi nakwamanye ama-aggregators, ngaleyo ndlela kususe ukuwa kwemali yabo yezikhangiso zendabuko ukuze kuzuze iziqhwaga ze-Intanethi ezinjengeFacebook neGoogle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe angamalungu eNyunyana asenayo kuze kube nguJuni 2021 ukwamukela imithetho efanele maqondana nalolu shintsho ezweni labo.