Ingxenye yokukhathazeka ngokufuna ukuthi i-kernel iphathe ibhuthi evikelekile ezingeni eliphansi kungenxa yokuthi okhiye beMicrosoft bangasetshenziswa ukugenca uhlelo, futhi uma lokho kwenzeka, besaba ukuthi iMicrosoft izokhubaza ukhiye ngakho-ke amaLinux PC. ngalelo khiye (futhi akekho ofuna lokho).
Konke kuqale ngesicelo sokudonsa esivela kuDavid Howells esivumele okhiye kanambambili abasayinwe yiMicrosoft ukuthi balayishwe ngamandla ku-kernel esebenza ngemodi yokuqalisa evikelekile. Lowo owayephethe ingubo wayecabanga ukuthi kwakuyi-bullshit nokuthi kungaba ngcono ukuthuthukisa i-X.509 parser. UMatthew Garrett uphendula ngokuthi kunesiphathimandla esisodwa sokusayina nokuthi basayina kuphela amabhanari e-PE (okuphathekayo okuphathekayo). Futhi lapha uLinus udedela ulimi lwakhe olubukhali bese ethi:
Bafo, lona akuwona umncintiswano wokuncela iqhude. Uma ufuna ukuhlwaya amabhinari we-PE, qhubeka. Uma iRed Hat ifuna ukukubuza umphimbo ojulile kuMicrosoft, yinkinga * yakho. Akuhlangene nakancane nenhlamvu engiyigcinayo. Akubalulekile ukuthi ube nomshini wokusayina ohlukanisa kanambambili i-PE, oqinisekisa amasiginesha, futhi asayine okhiye abaphumela ngokhiye wakhe. Sebevele babhala ikhodi, ngoNkulunkulu, ikuyo leyo ndlela yokulahla. Kungani kufanele nginakekele? Kungani ikernel kufanele inikeze isichitho esithi "sisayina kuphela ama-binaries e-PE"? Sisekela i-X.509, okuyisilinganiso sokusayina. Kwenze ngasohlangothini lomsebenzisi emshinini onokwethenjelwa. Asikho isizathu sokukwenza ku-kernel.
UMathewu uyaphendula:
Abathengisi bafuna ukuletha okhiye abasayinwe umuntu wesithathu othembekile. Manje ukuphela kokukala yiMicrosoft, ngoba ngokusobala ukuphela kwento abathengisi abayithandayo ngaphezu kwe-firmware e-shitty ukulandela izinkomba zeMicrosoft. Okulingana akuyona nje iRed Hat (noma yini enye) ukusayina kabusha lezo zinkinobho ngokohlelo, kusayinda kabusha lezo zinkinobho ngokhiye othenjiwe ngekhenela ephezulu. Ngabe uzimisele ukuphatha ukhiye othenjiwe ngokuzenzakalela uma ilungu lomphakathi othembekile liphethe insizakalo yokusayinda kabusha? Noma sicabanga ukuthi noma ngubani ofuna ukwethula amamojula angaphandle uyisilima futhi ufanelwe ukuba lusizi?
ULinus uphendula ngokuthi uyangabaza ukuthi kukhona umuntu onendaba naye. Ukuthi vele kuyisiphukuphuku ukusayina amamojula we-kernel ngokhiye weMicrosoft. Futhi, iRed Hat izosayina amamojula kanambambili we-NVIDIA ne-AMD. UPeter Jones uthi cha, leyo Red Hat ngeke isayine noma iyiphi imodyuli eyakhiwe ngomunye. UGarret wengeza ukuthi i-RHEL izogcina incike okhiye abavela ku-NVIDIA ne-AMD nokuthi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi bazoncika kusevisi yokusayina ye-Microsoft.
Yilapho lapho ngima khona kancane futhi ngifingqa okuyingxenye nobudlova kulabo abangafuni ukungena emininingwaneni yezobuchwepheshe:
Konke ukuthuthukiswa okuzungeze i-boot ephephile kuphambene, kepha ngoba abathengisi behardware (abakhulu kunabo bonke okungenani) basafuna ukujula iMicrosoft.
Ngakho-ke uLinus uthathe isinqumo sokwenza iziphakamiso ezilandelayo, ngakho-ke bayayeka ukubhebhana ……:
Yinqume ngokuthusa.
Lokhu yilokho engingakusikisela, futhi kusekelwe UKUPHEPHA KWANGEMPELA futhi ku BEKA UMSEBENZI EKUQALENI esikhundleni sendlela yakhe "ake sizitike ngeMicrosoft ngokwenza ubuqili".
Ngakho-ke esikhundleni sokujabulisa iMicrosoft, ake sizame ukubona ukuthi singakengeza kanjani ukuphepha:
- i-distro kufanele isayine amamojula ayo FUTHI LUTHO OKWENGEZIWE okuzenzakalelayo. Futhi akufanele ivumele noma iyiphi enye imodyuli ukuthi ilayishe ngokuzenzakalela noma, ngoba kungani kufanele kube njalo? Futhi isihogo inkampani ye-microsoft ihlangana ngani nanoma yini enye?
- ngaphambi kokulayisha amanye amamojula wesithathu, qiniseka cela umsebenzisi imvume. Ku-console. Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa okhiye. Akukho lutho ngalokho. Izinkinobho zizofakwa engozini. Zama ukukhawulela umonakalo, kepha okubaluleke kakhulu, vumela umsebenzisi abe nokulawula.
- Vusa izinto njengezinkinobho ezingahleliwe ngomgcini ngamunye - ngokuhlolwa okuyisiphukuphuku kwe-UEFI kukhutshaziwe uma kunesidingo. Cishe bazovikeleka kakhudlwana bathembele empandeni ethembayo engasuselwa enkampanini enkulu, neziphathimandla zokusayina ezethemba noma ngubani onekhadi lesikweletu. Zama ukufundisa lezo zinto kubantu. Khuthaza abantu ukuthi bazenzele okhiye babo (okungahleliwe), futhi ubangeze kuzilungiselelo zabo ze-UEFI (noma cha: yonke i-UEFI imayelana nokulawula kunokuvikela), bese ulwela ukwenza izinto ezinjengokusayina kanye kanye nokhiye oyimfihlo olahliwe. Ngamanye amagama, zama ukuphilisa lolo hlobo lokuvikeleka okufana nokuthi "siqinisekisa ukuthi sicela umsebenzisi ngokusobala ngezixwayiso ezinkulu futhi sizenzele owakhe ukhiye waleyo mojuli ethile." Ukuphepha kwangempela, hhayi ukuphepha "silawula umsebenzisi."
Impela, nabasebenzisi bazomfenda. Bazofuna ukulayisha amamojula kanambambili we-NVIDIA nakho konke lokho. Kepha makube njalo SU isinqumo, nangaphansi SU control, esikhundleni sokutshela umhlaba ukuthi lokhu kufanele kubusiswe kanjani yiMicrosoft.
Ngoba lokhu akufanele kube ngezibusiso ze-MS, kepha mayelana umsebenzisi ubusisa amamojula we-kernel.
Ngokwethembeka, uyilokho ama-anti-key freaks esaba. Uthengisa i- shitware ye- "control, not security". Yonke i- "MS ingumnikazi womshini wakho" iyindlela nje engafanele yokusebenzisa amaphasiwedi.
Kusukela lapho kuqhubeke intambo yehliswa ... futhi ayifanele ukulandela.
Abangane be DesdeLinux. Hoy cumplo mi primer aniversario como redactor en un blog de linux, a pesar de no haber debutado como tal aquí sino en el blog de frannoe que por entonces se llamaba Ubuntu Cosillas y que hoy es LMDE Cosillas. Y fue allí un 2 de marzo cuando escribí el primer capítulo de esta saga del firmware que luego continué aquí. Quisiera agradecer a todos los que me leen y me leyeron, sobretodo a Frannoe y todo el staff de Desdelinux por hacerme un lugar. Si no fuese por haber hecho aquel curso de Programación Funcional Avanzada, y un compañero que me sugirió usar un linux para trabajar con ghc, seguro que me seguiría importando 3 pepinos todo lo de linux.
Ngizophetha ngalo musho: "Uma ungamemezi ukungazi kwakho, akekho ozophuma azokuqondisa ngakho-ke uzobe uqinisile uma wenza iphutha"
Amaposi afanele avela ohlwini lwama-kernel mail:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/2/21/196
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/2/21/228
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/2/21/275
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/2/25/487
Iqiniso ukuthi uma abenzi bamaNothibhuki nabanye bengemuva kwe-UEFI kaWintel (akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi i-UEFI ingumbono we-Intel), futhi, esimweni esibi kakhulu, bonke banquma ukungayifaki inketho yokuyivimbela, iLinux distros Ngizobukeka ngimnyama uma bengenaso isiginesha, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi yilokho abantu baseRedHat abakuqaphelile. Ngifuna ukubona ukuthi bazokwenzani eminyakeni embalwa lapho iLinux ingenakufakwa kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha entsha ngoba ayinasiginesha.
Esimweni esibi kakhulu, ukusatshalaliswa kuzosayina i-kernel ngokhiye abasayinwe yi-Microsoft. Eqinisweni, yilokho abaningana asebevele bekwenza.
Okushiwo nguTorvalds ukuthi lokhu kudinga ukuxazululwa ku-distro ngayinye, ngoba i-kernel ngeke ikwenze. Futhi le yinto enengqondo kunazo zonke, ayinayo imbuyiselo.
I-Linus ubuntu bami bangempela obuthandayo. Kufana nokuthi uthathwe kumabhayisikobho eQuentin Tarantino wafakwa ukuhola umphakathi. Uqinisile impela kulokhu okushoyo.
Kuthiwani ngemishini yeLinuxMint, ingabe iza ne-UEFI / boot evikelekile? Ngiyagcizelela ukuthi lapho ngiyidinga, ngizoyithenga eyodwa yalezo.
Ithanga lami linonyaka owodwa ubudala, lapho ngidinga omunye ngicabanga ukuthi into ebhuthini ye-UEFI / Secure isivele isixazululwe kahle, noma isetshenziswe kahle, noma isuswe ngokufanele, ha.
Ngiyakungabaza impela, akunakwenzeka ngoba yize i-mintbox yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa ne-linuxmint, fedora, ubuntu kanye ne-debian, njengoba isho ekucacisweni kwayo ngakho-ke kungaba ubuwula ukubeka i-boot evikelekile kokuthile okuzoba ne-dualboot, noma yakhelwe isoftware yamahhala noma elinganiselayo esimweni se-Ubuntu XD.
Yebo, wudaba oludala ukudala impikiswano selokhu lwaphuma. Kuyathakazelisa ukubona ukuthi uthuthuka kanjani futhi njengo-Alf, ngicabanga ukuthi esikhathini esimaphakathi izinto zizothuthuka. Kunabakhiqizi abazohlala bavumela ukwenziwa kwe-boot evikelekile nokunye okuvele kufakwe i-Linux okufana ne-ThinkPenguin noma i-System76, ngiyethemba ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzokuza ngokuningi njengokukhetha ... ngizohlala ngithanda ukuthenga okuthile okuhambisana ne-100% ne-linux okuqinisekisiwe ukuyidlala nganoma yimuphi omunye umshini.
Angikaqondi kahle lawa ma-shenanigans avela ku-UEFI nakwabanye .. Shit .. by diazepan by way: Siyakuhalalisela! Kithina kuyintokozo ukuba nawe lapha.
Ekugcineni sizogcina sesithenga imishini ye-server emsulwa, okungukuthi uma bengahambisi le shit lapho.
Kufanele kube ngumuntu omkhulu ukuthi iningi lamaseva amakhulu futhi abucayi asebenza ku-Linux futhi amaningi awo (kuya ngokuthi aphathwa kanjani) aphephe ngokwedlulele, kube sengathi ucabanga ukuthi lokhu kudonsa kwezokuphepha kuzobulala yonke leyo software enobungozi.
Njengenjwayelo, NGIVUMELANA KAKHULU nalokho uLuxus akubeka phambili, njengoba esho ngokufanele, lesi sihloko se-UEFI sikhuluma kakhulu "ngokulawula" kunokuthi "ukuphepha." Ngokwami, angiyethembi nakancane le ndlela okuthiwa yokuphepha futhi uma ikhompyutha ene-UEFI iwela ezandleni zami, into yokuqala engizoyenza ukuyenza ingasebenzi futhi ngiqhubeke njengakuqala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, angikholwa ukuthi abakhiqizi bezinto zokusebenza bazovimbela ukwenziwa kwe-UEFI isebenze njengoba bengazibeka engcupheni yokulahlekelwa yisabelo semakethe; ukuthi kuzoba khona umuntu ozibeka engcupheni noma okungenani akwenze kumamodeli athile, angikungabazi, kepha ngicabanga ukuthi kuzohlala kunezixazululo, khumbula ukuthi lokhu akuyona into edlula i-BIOS kuma-steroids nokuthi kungenzeka kube ngcono ngezinguqulo "ezivulekile" ngaso sonke isikhathi kuzohlala kungabonakali.
Ngokwazi kwami i-eufi isebenza kuphela nge-win8 uma ufuna uhlelo lwe-boot olubili ngoba ungalusebenzisa nge-bios, kukodwa ngakho-ke akunandaba uma une-linux kuphela futhi ungasebenzisi leyonketho kusuka ku-bios futhi asikho isidingo ukuba nengxabano enkulu ngale ndaba.
Le nkinga inkulu kakhulu kimi, kepha ngokuzikhiphela engikubonayo ukuthi onodoli beMicrosoft baqale ukubabona bebamnyama lapho bebona ukuthi iLinux ivuthwe kangakanani…. Futhi babaphatha kanjani abakhiqizi abakhulu kusukela ekuqaleni kwesikhathi, kimi kuyacaca ukuthi kungani kunenkinga engaka ngalelo boot evikelekile kakhulu ... ngokuthembela kokuningi futhi lapho ngizobe ngithenga umshini wami olandelayo ... lokho impela 😉