Uma uke wasebenzisa i-Clonezilla ukwenza isipele sesistimu yakho yokusebenza, usuvele uzwe amandla e-Partclone . Ngokungafani namanye amathuluzi afana ne-dd, i-Partclone iyazi ukuthi ingasebenzisana kanjani nezinhlelo ezithile zamafayela, ngakho-ke ingadala ama-backups amancane kakhulu ngokuhlanganisa isikhala esisetshenzisiwe kuphela ku-partition.
I-Partclone iyithuluzi lamahhala nelivulekile elenzelwe ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhe futhi bakopishe izithombe zokuhlukanisa, ezethulwe ngabathuthukisi be-Clonezilla. Eqinisweni, i-Partclone ingenye yamathuluzi i-Clonezilla esekelwe kuwo.
Ukuchaza kangcono ukuthi i-Partclone isebenza kanjani ngokuthatha umyalo we-dd njengesethenjwa, lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu, kepha i-dd ayazi lutho mayelana nezinhlelo zamafayela ngoba ilinganisa kuphela ibhulokhi ngalinye lediski noma ukwahlukanisa, lenza i-Clone 1 ephelele: 1 ngokwesibonelo uma sifuna ukwenza idiski engu-40 GB lokhu kuzokopisha umkhakha ngamunye bese kusinika ifayili elingu-40GB.
Ungathi, kuhle kunengqondo, kepha ukusebenza kwePartclone kwehlukile, ngoba ingasebenzisana ngokukhalipha nezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zohlelo lwefayela, yenze amakhophi wesipele kuphela amabhulokhi asetshenzisiwe wokwahlukanisa, ithole amakhophi wesipele okuningi kuncane.
Ngamafuphi, uma sizokwakha idiski engu-40GB kepha inama-20GB kuphela, ifayela elizovela lizoba yi-20GB hhayi ama-40GB. Ngakho-ke sigwema ukungena esikhaleni esingenalutho.
Izinhlelo zefayela ezisekelwayo
I-Partclone iyahambisana nazo zonke izinhlelo zamafayela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu , njenge: ext2, ext3, ext4, hfs+, reiserfs, xfs, jfs, ntfs, fat (12/16/32), exfat, njll. Uhlelo lwefayela eliyisipele luzonquma isijobelelo okufanele sisetshenziswe nohlelo, lulandela ukusetshenziswa kwe-syntax.
Isibonelo, ukwenza isipele uhlelo lwefayela le-ext2, sizosebenzisa umyalo we-parclone.ext2. Futhi, uma uhlelo oluthile lwefayela lungasekelwa yiPartclone, singasebenzisa umyalo partclone.dd.
Phakathi kokunye esingakuqokomisa kusuka ku-Partclone kukhona okulandelayo:
Imisebenzi ku-Partclone
Umthombo ovulekile : I-Partclone ikhishwe ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-GNU GPL futhi ivulelekile eminikelweni ku-GitHub.
I-cross-platform: Itholakala ku-Linux, Windows, MAC, ESX system system backup / restore, neFreeBSD.
Clone ukwahlukanisa kumafayili wesithombe.
Buyisela amafayela wesithombe kuma-partitions.
Phinda izingxenye ngodoti ngokushesha.
Ibonisa isivinini sokudlulisa nesikhathi esidlulile.
Isekela i-vmfs ye-vmware ESX server kanye ne-ufs yohlelo lwefayela le-FreeBSD.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-Partclone ku-Linux?
Uma ufuna ukufaka le software yokwenza ama-cloning, kulula ngoba ifakiwe ezindaweni zokugcina cishe zonke izinsiza ze-Linux ; udinga nje ukuvula i-terminal bese usebenzisa umyalo ohambisanayo wesistimu yakho.
Ukuze ufake i-Partclone ku-Debian, Ubuntu kanye nama-derivatives, sebenzisa :
sudo apt install partclone
Ukuze siyifaka ku-CentOS, RHEL, Fedora noma kuma-derivatives, sigijima :
sudo yum install partclone
Ukuze sivule i-SUSE sidinga kuphela ukusebenzisa :
sudo zypper install partclone
Ekugcineni, nge-Arch Linux kanye nama-derivatives :
sudo pacman -S partclone
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani iPartclone?
Kuleli qophelo kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuze usebenzise i-Partclone amavolumu ozosebenza kuwo kumele asuswe, ngakho-ke uma kuyidiski yakho lapho ufake khona uhlelo lwakho, kunconywa ukuthi usebenze kunguqulo ebukhoma.
Isibonelo esisebenzayo kungaba ukuthi, ngifuna ukwenza isipele sediski yami eyinhloko futhi inohlelo lwefayela le-ext4, umyalo ungaba olandelayo:
partclone.ext4 -c -s /dev/sda1 -o ~ /image_sda1.pcl
Lapho amapharamitha -c asivumela ukuthi sisho ukuthi isenzo esifuna ukusenza sihambisana ngenkathi -s sisivumela ukuthi sisho umthombo esifuna ukuwenza.
Ekugcineni -o utshela iPartclone lapho sifuna ukugcina khona isithombe sokulondoloza.
Qaphela ukuthi isandiso se-.pcl lapha asinakuphikiswa ngokuphelele - sikusebenzisa ukuze kube lula.
Ukuyibuyisela:
partclone.ext4 -r -s ~ /image_sda1.pcl -o /dev/sda1
Lapha sichaza kuphela ukuthi -r ipharamitha ukutshela iPartclone ukuthi sizoyibuyisa.