Ezimbalwa ezedlule izinsuku zamenyezelwa ngomhlaka ukwethulwa kwe- i-vista Ukubuka kuqala konjiniyela we-Android N. a ukuvula umlomo nokubukwa kuqala kwalo nyaka ngenguqulo entsha yohlelo lokusebenza oludumile, oluzonikeza abathuthukisi ithuba lokuphawula ngokuqhubeka kwale nguqulo entsha nabakhiqizi bamadivayisi abasebenzisa i-Android, ngaphambi kokwethulwa ngokusemthethweni.
Ngokulandelayo sizokhuluma ngezinye zezici ezivelele kakhulu ezifakiwe enguqulweni entsha futhi zona ezisikhombisa kuphela ingxenye yomsebenzi othuthukisiwe.
Una ngobuhle obusha balolu hlobo lwe-Android 7.0, lucelwa kakhulu amawindi amaningi o imodi yamawindi amaningi. I I-Multi-Windows ingaqhutshwa kuzingcingo zombili nakumathebulethi. I-Android inikeza ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa imodi yokuhlukanisa isikrini kulawa madivayisi. Uzokwazi ukwazisa imisebenzi eqhubeka kwezicelo ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye. Kuyakhulunywa futhi ukufaka imodi yefasitela yamahhala ua inguqulo entsha. Inketho ezokuvumela ukuthi wenze izinguquko maqondana nendawo nosayizi wohlelo lokusebenza. Inqubekela phambili ebonakalayo uma sibheka kusixhumi esibonakalayo. Kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi ngokuya ngedivayisi, indlela othokozela ngayo nokwazisa ngayo iwindi eliningi izokwehluka ngokusobala, noma uma okokusebenza kunikeza inketho flungisa kabusha.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi esikhathini esedlule i-Android ayizange inikeze ukusekelwa ukusebenza nayo ngaphezulu wohlelo lokusebenza ngasikhathi sinye, okungukuthi, akunjalo kungenzeka gijima ngaphezulu wohlelo lokusebenza esikrinini esifanayo, okusiphoqe ukuba siphume esisodwa ukuze singene kwesinye. Manje okuphakanyiselwa le nguqulo entsha ukwethula amawindi amaningi ngokwendabuko kulolu hlelo lokusebenza.
Ngokwengeziwe unga lungiselela ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luphatha kanjani inketho yama-Window amaningi, uma wakha uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza nge-SDK N yalokhu. Kanye nokwenza kungasebenzi inketho yezikrini eziningi ukuze ube nokubuka okukodwa noma okugcwele kwesikrini kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
La isikhombimsebenzisi sokuhlela esebenza ekuthumeleni izaziso ezingenayo, ezisetshenziswe kumgomo we-Android Gqoka, manje siyithola isebenza kule nguqulo entsha, yomakhalekhukhwini kanye namathebulethi.
El Izaziso zokuphendula ngqo noma izaziso zempendulo eqondile, kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baphendule kuzaziso ezingenayo, ngendlela esheshayo, esebenzayo nekhululekile. Lokhu ngaphandle kokuthinta imisebenzi eqhubekayo, ngenxa yesidingo sokushiya iwindi. Abasebenzisi bangavula isaziso futhi baphendule kubo, noma basuse ngawodwana kuphaneli.
Bekungenzeka ukwethula enguqulweni N, ama-API ahlukile anikezela ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha zokuthumela nokwamukela izaziso ngendlela esebenzisana kahle. Yini evumela umsebenzisi phendula izaziso zakho ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushiya uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
Okunye ukunikela kuphaneli entsha yezaziso ukukwazi ukuqoqa izaziso ezifanayo, ukuze zivele zindawonye. Okungenzeka usebenzise IsazisoCompat.Builder.setGroup ().
Kungenzeka ukwengeza ama-API amasha avumela ukusizakala ngesithombe kanye nokwakheka kohlelo lwesaziso lohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Ngokuyinhloko ukuze imibono ehlukile noma amabha wesaziso ahlobene noma ahambisane nokwakheka kohlelo.
Okuthile okuzuzisa kakhulu labo abakhathazekile ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwemishini yabo, kube ngukuthuthuka kokusebenza. Ube ngconoó konga ibhethri lapho idivayisi ingenzi lutho futhi lapho isikrini sivaliwe. I-Ademace, itholakelen ngezindlela zokuthuthukisa ukunciphisa inkumbulo de Android, ukuze uhlelo lusebenze kumadivayisi aphezulu phansi, ngaphandle kokunganaki ukusebenza kahle.
Isihleli somsebenzi siyaqhubeka ngaphezulu ngempumelelo. Okuvumela manje ukusabela okungcono kuzinguquko. ngokwesibonelo, kubahlinzeki bokuqukethwe bemitapo yolwazi ye-Android.
Phakathi kokunye ukuthuthuka sithola i- ukusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kweJava 8. Ngomhlanganisi kaJack manje usungazisebenzisa kangcono izici zeJava 8; phakathi kwabo ukuthi se ukwazile ukunciphisa ikhodi ye-boilerplate kusuka kuzinguqulo ze-Android ezivela ku-Gingerbread ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yeLambda.
Ukubuka kuqala kwe-Android N kufaka phakathi ifayela le- Kubuyekezwe i-SDK enezithombe zohlelo lokuhlola nge-emulator esemthethweni ye-Android naku-Nexus 6, i-Nexus 5X, i-Nexus 6P, i-Nexus Player, i-Nexus 9, ne-Pixel C amadivayisi. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi le nguqulo iyi-sóYenzelwe onjiniyela futhi ayihloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwabathengi nsuku zonke. Njengoba inguqulo yokugcina isondela, abasebenzisi bazomenywa ukuthi bayizame.
Okwamanje amadivayisi we-Android manje angathuthukiselwa ukuhlola ukuhlola kuqala konjiniyela. Ungathola futhi izibuyekezo eziqhubekayo nge Ota ukungena g.co/androidbeta.