Inguqulo entsha ye- Devuan 4.0 "Chimaera" isanda kukhishwa . Lena ifoloko ye-Debian GNU/Linux engafaki i-systemd. Igatsha elisha lifaka ushintsho esisekelweni sephakheji ye-Debian 11 "Bullseye". Izithombe ze-ISO ezingafakwa ukuze zifakwe bukhoma ziyatholakala ukuze zilandwe ku-AMD64, i386, i-armel, i-armhf, i-arm64, kanye ne-ppc64el architectures.
Le phrojekthi ifake amaphakheji e-Debian angaba ngu-400 ashintshiwe ukuze kususwe izixhumanisi ze-systemd, kushintshwe amagama, noma kuvumelaniswe nengqalasizinda ye-Devuan.
Amaphakheji amabili (i-devuan-baseconf, i-jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) ahlukile ku-Devuan futhi ahlobene nokucushwa kwe-repository kanye nokusebenza kwesistimu yokwakha . Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-Devuan iyahambisana ngokugcwele ne-Debian futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesisekelo sezakhiwo ze-Debian ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngaphandle kwe-systemd. Amaphakheji athile e-Devuan angalandwa kusuka ku-repository ye-packages.devuan.org.
Indawo ezenzakalelayo yedeskithophu isekelwe ku-Xfce kanye nomphathi wokubonisa we-Slim. I-KDE, i-MATE, i-Cinnamon, i-LXQt, kanye ne-LXDE ziyatholakala njengezindawo zedeskithophu ezikhethwayo. Esikhundleni se-systemd, uhlelo lwe-init olujwayelekile lunikezwa yi-SysVinit, kanye nezinhlelo ze-openrc ne-runit ezingakhethwa.
Amandla we-D-Bus-free anikeziwe, okuvumela ukuthi wakhe ukucushwa kwedeskithophu encane ngokuya nge-blackbox, i-fluxbox, i-fvwm, i-fvwm-crystal, nabaphathi bamawindi e-openbox.
Ukulungiselela inethiwekhi, kunikezwa inketho yokulungiselela i-NetworkManager, engaboshelwe ku-systemd. Esikhundleni se-systemd-udev, sebenzisa i-eudev, imfoloko ye-udev kusuka kuphrojekthi yeGentoo. IConsolekit isetshenziselwa ukuphatha amaseshini womsebenzisi kuXfce nakuMATE ngenkathi amanye ama-desktops esebenzisa i-elogind, okuhlukile kwe-logind okungaboshelwe ku-systemd.
Izinto ezintsha ezintsha zeDevuan 4.0 «Chimaera»
Kule nguqulo entsha yesistimu, ukuthuthela esisekelweni sephakheji se-Debian 11 kwenziwe , ngakho-ke amaphakheji avumelaniswa ne-Debian 11.1 futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke inhliziyo yesistimu ithuthelwa ku-kernel ye-Linux 5.10, ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzisi manje useyakwazi ukukhetha ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ze-sysvinit, runit kanye ne-OpenRC init.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufakwe isikhumba esisha kuzo zombili isikrini sokungena ngemvume, umphathi wokungena ngemvume kanye nedeskithophu, ngaphezu kokungeza ukuxhaswa kwabaphathi besikrini se-gdm3 kanye ne-sddm, ngaphezu kweSlim.
Kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi ikhono lokusebenzisa ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kwazo zonke izindawo zomsebenzisi ezitholakala ku-Debian lanikezwa.
Futhi kwabangaboni kahle, inqubo yokufaka eqondiswa ngezwi inikezwe futhi ukwesekwa kokukhonjiswa kwe-braille kungeziwe.
Ngokwengeziwe, ukusekelwa kwemvelo yedeskithophu ye-LXDE kungezwe kule nguqulo entsha yokusabalalisa.
Okokugcina, uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngakho , ungahlola imininingwane kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Thwebula Devuan 4.0 «Chimaera»
Uma ufuna ukulanda lokhu kusakazwa kwe-Linux, kufanele uye kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni futhi esigabeni sokulanda ungathola isithombe sesistimu kwesinye sezibuko zayo ezitholakalayo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa esiseduze nawe; isixhumanisi silapha.
Ungayithuthukisa kanjani ibe yi-Devuan 4.0 "Chimaera" kusuka ku-Devuan 3.x?
Uma unenguqulo ye-Devuan engu-3.x efakiwe, ungathuthukela enguqulweni entsha ezinzile ngaphandle kokufaka kabusha uhlelo.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuvula i-terminal bese usebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo . Okokuqala, sizofaka ama-repositories e-Devuan 3.0 kufayela lethu le-sources.list, elitholakala ku-: /etc/apt/sources.list
Siyayihlela ngesihleli sethu esithandayo bese sengeza lawa makhosombe (kubalulekile ukuphawula noma yikuphi okunye okugciniwe nge- # ekuqaleni noma ukukususa ukugwema izinkinga kusibuyekezo):
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged chimaera main
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged chimaera-updates main
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged chimaera-security main
#deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged chimaera-backports main
Sigcina ushintsho futhi sibulala inqubo ye-xscreensaver ukuze ikwazi ukuvuselelwa kahle:
killall xscreensaver
Esigungwini senza isibuyekezo:
apt-get update
apt-get dist-upgrade
Lapha kuzodingeka silinde ngoba sizoqala ukulanda wonke amaphakheji nokulungiswa okudingekayo ukuvuselelwa. Le nqubo izothatha isikhathi, ngakho-ke inqubo ingasetshenziselwa ukwenza omunye umsebenzi lapho uhlelo lwekhompyutha yakho lubuyekezwa khona.
Ekugcineni kuzodingeka uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ukuze zonke izinguquko zisebenze , futhi uma uyiqala kabusha kufanele ubone ukuthi usuvele ufake inguqulo entsha ye-Devuan.
Uma kwenzeka amaphakheji ehluleka, amaphakheji ahlulekile kumele alungiswe bese isibuyekezo kumele siqalwe kabusha.
apt-get -f install
apt-get dist-upgrade