Isanda kwethulwa inguqulo entsha ye UDevuan 4.0 «Chimaera», okuyimfoloko yeDebian GNU / Linux engafiki ne-systemd. Igatsha elisha lethula ushintsho kumnyombo wephakeji le-Debian 11 "Bullseye". Ukulanda ukukhweza okubukhoma futhi ufake izithombe ezinekhono ze-iso ze-AMD64, i386, armel, armhf, arm64, ne-ppc64el.
Le phrojekthi ifake amafolda azungeze ama-400 we-Debian aguquliwe ukususa izixhumanisi ezihleliwe, ukuqamba kabusha noma ukuzivumelanisa nengqalasizinda yakwaDevuan.
Amaphakethe amabili (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) akhona kuphela ku-Devuan futhi ahlobene nokulungisa amakhosombe nokusebenzisa uhlelo lokwakha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-Devuan isebenza ngokuphelele ne-Debian futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokwakha kwe-Debian yangokwezifiso ngaphandle kwe-systemd. Amaphakeji aqondene noDevuan angalandwa endaweni yokugcina ye- package.devuan.org.
Ideskithophu ezenzakalelayo isuselwa ku-Xfce nomphathi wokubonisa weSlim. I-KDE, MATE, iCinnamon, i-LXQt ne-LXDE iyatholakala ngokuzithandela ukuze ifakwe. Esikhundleni se-systemd, kunikezwa uhlelo lokuqala lwe-SysVinit, kanye nezinhlelo zokuzikhethela ze-openrc ne-runit.
Amandla we-D-Bus-free anikeziwe, okuvumela ukuthi wakhe ukucushwa kwedeskithophu encane ngokuya nge-blackbox, i-fluxbox, i-fvwm, i-fvwm-crystal, nabaphathi bamawindi e-openbox.
Ukulungiselela inethiwekhi, kunikezwa inketho yokulungiselela i-NetworkManager, engaboshelwe ku-systemd. Esikhundleni se-systemd-udev, sebenzisa i-eudev, imfoloko ye-udev kusuka kuphrojekthi yeGentoo. IConsolekit isetshenziselwa ukuphatha amaseshini womsebenzisi kuXfce nakuMATE ngenkathi amanye ama-desktops esebenzisa i-elogind, okuhlukile kwe-logind okungaboshelwe ku-systemd.
Izinto ezintsha ezintsha zeDevuan 4.0 «Chimaera»
Kule nguqulo entsha yohlelo ukufudukela kwisisekelo sephakeji seDebian 11 kwenziwe, lapho amaphakheji avumelaniswe ngayo ne-Debian 11.1 futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke inhliziyo yohlelo idlulela ku-Linux kernel 5.10, ngokungeziwe, manje umsebenzisi uvunyelwe ukukhetha ukusebenzisa amasistimu we-sysvinit, runit ne-OpenRC boot.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufakwe isikhumba esisha kuzo zombili isikrini sokungena ngemvume, umphathi wokungena ngemvume kanye nedeskithophu, ngaphezu kokungeza ukuxhaswa kwabaphathi besikrini se-gdm3 kanye ne-sddm, ngaphezu kweSlim.
Kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi ikhono lokusebenzisa ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kwazo zonke izindawo zomsebenzisi ezitholakala ku-Debian lanikezwa.
Futhi kwabangaboni kahle, inqubo yokufaka eqondiswa ngezwi inikezwe futhi ukwesekwa kokukhonjiswa kwe-braille kungeziwe.
Ngokwengeziwe, ukusekelwa kwemvelo yedeskithophu ye-LXDE kungezwe kule nguqulo entsha yokusabalalisa.
Okokugcina uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngayo, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Thwebula Devuan 4.0 «Chimaera»
Uma ufuna ukulanda lokhu kusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kufanele uye kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni nasengxenyeni yalo yokulanda ungathola isithombe sohlelo kusuka kwesinye sezibuko zayo ezitholakalayo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa okusondele kakhulu kuwe, i- isixhumanisi yilokhu.
Ungayithuthukisa kanjani ibe yi-Devuan 4.0 "Chimaera" kusuka ku-Devuan 3.x?
Si Uma une-Devuan version 3.x efakiwe, ungabuyekezela enguqulweni entsha ezinzile ngaphandle kokufaka kabusha uhlelo.
Kulokhu kufanele uvule ukuphela bese wenza imiyalo elandelayo. Okokuqala sizokwengeza amakhosombe kaDevuan 3.0 emithonjeni yethu yemithombo yolwazi, esendleleni: /etc/apt/source.list
Siyayihlela ngesihleli sethu esithandayo bese sengeza lawa makhosombe (kubalulekile ukuphawula noma yikuphi okunye okugciniwe nge- # ekuqaleni noma ukukususa ukugwema izinkinga kusibuyekezo):
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged chimaera main
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged chimaera-updates main
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged chimaera-security main
#deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged chimaera-backports main
Sigcina ushintsho futhi sibulala inqubo ye-xscreensaver ukuze ikwazi ukuvuselelwa kahle:
killall xscreensaver
Esigungwini senza isibuyekezo:
apt-get update
apt-get dist-upgrade
Lapha kuzodingeka silinde ngoba sizoqala ukulanda wonke amaphakheji nokulungiswa okudingekayo ukuvuselelwa. Le nqubo izothatha isikhathi, ngakho-ke inqubo ingasetshenziselwa ukwenza omunye umsebenzi lapho uhlelo lwekhompyutha yakho lubuyekezwa khona.
Ekugcineni kufanele uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ukuze zonke izinguquko zisebenze futhi uma uyiqala futhi, kufanele ubone ukuthi usuvele unayo inguqulo entsha ye-Devuan efakiwe.
Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwephakeji, amaphakheji ahlulekile kufanele alungiswe bese uqala ukubuyekeza futhi.
apt-get -f install
apt-get dist-upgrade