Isisekelo se-Electronic Frontier (eff) ugxeke i-FLoC API ephromothwe yiGoogle njengengxenye ye-Inqubomgomo yeSandbox yobumfihlo, kusukela i-Chrome 89 isiqalile ukuqaliswa kokuhlola kochungechunge lwama-API olungashintsha amakhukhi wenkampani yangaphandle asetshenziselwa ukulandelela ukunyakaza.
Ngalokhu ngokuzayo, i-Google ihlela ukususa ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwamakhukhi okulandela umkhondo nokuqeda ukwesekwa kwe-Chrome kwamakhukhi enkampani yangaphandle asethwe lapho kuvakashelwa amasayithi ngaphandle kwesizinda samanje sekhasi.
I-FLoC API yakhelwe ukunquma isigaba senzalo yomsebenzisi ngaphandle kokuhlonza ngakunye futhi ngaphandle kokubhekisela emlandweni ukuvakashela amasayithi athile.
I-FLoC ikuvumela ukugqamisa amaqembu wabasebenzisi abanezintshisakalo ezifanayo ngaphandle kokukhomba abasebenzisi ngabodwana. Izintshisekelo zomsebenzisi zikhonjwa 'ngamaqoqo', amalebula amafushane achaza amaqembu ezinzalo ahlukene.
Amaqoqo abalwa ngasohlangothini lwesiphequluli ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms wokufunda komshini ekuphequluleni idatha yomlando nokuqukethwe okuvulwa kusiphequluli. Imininingwane ihlala kumsebenzisi, futhi imininingwane ejwayelekile kuphela mayelana namaqoqo abonisa izintshisekelo futhi iwavumela ukuthi ahambise ukukhangisa okufanele ngaphandle kokulandela umsebenzisi othile adluliselwa ngaphandle.
Ngokusho kwe-EFF, i-API ehlongozwayo ingazithathela ezinye izinkinga ezinye. Uma noma yiliphi isayithi lingathola amathegi mayelana nezintshisekelo, izimo zenzelwe ukubandlululwa kwabasebenzisi, ngokuya ngokuthanda kwabo nemibono yabo, kanye nokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwezinhloso zokudla.
Esikhundleni sokuyeka ukukhomba ngokuphelele, iGoogle izama ukufaka okunye esikhundleni ukuma kwangaphambilinir ngendlela entsha ukuholwa ngezinkinga zabo.
Ezinye zeziphakamiso zakhe zikhombisa ukuthi akazifundanga izifundo ezifanele ekuphenduleni okuqhubekayo kwimodeli yebhizinisi yokuqapha. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kuzogxila esiphakamisweni esisodwa esinjalo, ukufundwa kweqembu elihlangene (i-FLoC), okungenzeka ukuthi yilokho okuvelela kakhulu futhi okungalimaza kakhulu.
I-EFF ikholelwa ekutheni kuxhomeke kumsebenzisi ukuthi anqume ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi azoludlulisela kwisayithi ngayinye futhi ungakhathazeki ngeqiniso lokuthi umkhondo womsebenzi wakho owedlule ungasetshenziswa ukukukhohlisa lapho uvula amasayithi. Ukwethulwa kwe-FLoC kungaholela ekutheni imininingwane ephathelene nokuziphatha komsebenzisi izofana nokucwaswa ukukulandela usuka kwesinye isayithi uye kwesinye.
Phakathi kwezingozi ezintsha kukhona:
- Ukuvela kwesici esingeziwe sokuhlonza okufihliwe kwesiphequluli somsebenzisi ("isigxivizo somunwe sesiphequluli"). Yize amaqoqo we-FLoC ezofinyelela izinkulungwane zabantu, angasetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kokukhonjwa kwesiphequluli lapho esetshenziswa ngokuhlangana nenye idatha engaqondile njengokuxazululwa kwesikrini, uhlu lwezinhlobo ze-MIME ezisekelwayo, amapharamitha athile kumaheda (HTTP / 2 kanye ne-HTTPS ), Kufakwe ama-plugins namafonti, ukutholakala kwama-API athile wewebhu, imisebenzi yokunikezwa kwekhadi lemidwebo ngeWebGL ne-Canvas, ukukhwabanisa kwe-CSS, imisebenzi yekhibhodi negundane.
- Nikezela ngemininingwane yomuntu eyengeziwe kuzilandeleli esezivele zikhomba abasebenzisi. Isibonelo, uma umsebenzisi ekhonjwa futhi angene ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakhe, insizakalo ingabeka ngokusobala idatha emayelana nokuncamelayo okucaciswe kuqoqo kumsebenzisi othile futhi, lapho kushintshwa amaqoqo, kulandelwa ukuguqulwa kokuncamelayo.
- Ukubuyela emuva kobunjiniyela bomlando wokuvakasha ngokususelwa kudatha yeqoqo akuhlanganisiwe. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-algorithm yesabelo seqoqo kuzokwenza sikwazi ukwahlulela ukuthi imaphi amasayithi umsebenzisi angawavakashela. Kungenzeka futhi ukudweba iziphetho ngesisekelo sabantu abathandanayo mayelana nobudala, isimo senhlalo, ubulili, izintandokazi zezombusazwe, ubunzima bezezimali noma ubunzima obukhona.
- Ubandlululo olususelwa kokuncamelayo komsebenzisi. Isibonelo, ukunikezwa kwemisebenzi nokubolekwa kwemali kungahluka ngokuya ngobuhlanga, inkolo, ubulili, nobudala. Imali mboleko ngamanani enzalo akhuphukile ingabekwa kubasebenzisi abanemali, futhi izintandokazi zabantu kanye nezombusazwe zingasetshenziselwa ukukhulisa ukwethembeka kwemininingwane okungeyona.
Umthombo: https://www.eff.org