I-FlightGear: Umthombo wendiza ovulekile nobuchwepheshe ovulekile
Namuhla, sizongena kufayela le- Ukugembula Umhlaba kodwa uchwepheshe. Lokho wukuthi, sizokwenza ukubuyekeza okuningiliziwe kokuthakazelisayo I-Open Source Flight Simulator Game, lokho sekuvele kwelinye ithuba elidlule esishilo. Futhi ibizwa "I-FlightGear".
"I-FlightGear" Kulabo abangazi ngokuphelele ngakho, kuyi- indiza simulator eyenziwe iqembu lamavolontiya lamazwe omhlaba, nalo elishicilelwe njenge isoftware yamahhala nomthombo ovulekile ngaphansi kwelayisense ye-GPL. Futhi okufanayo, kusetshenziselwa zombili izindlela ze- ucwaningo lwezifundo futhi i imfundo, ngokuqondene ne kumnandi.
Ezinye izindlela ezi-3 zomdabu zeFlight Simulator yeLinux
Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokuhlola injabulo okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene yeminyaka eminingi eyedlule, enesihloko esithi Imidlalo emayelana nezilingisi zendiza, ungachofoza kusixhumanisi esilandelayo, ngemuva kokuqeda ukufunda le ncwadi:
"I-FlightGear iyi-multiplatform ne-flight flight simulator. Okwamanje iyindlela ebalulekile yokulingisa izindiza ezentengiselwano. Cishe yilona kuphela uhlelo lohlobo lwalo olunekhodi yamahhala futhi engenanhloso yokufihla ukuthi lusebenza kanjani ngaphakathi, okwenza lube lula kakhulu.
X-Plane iyi-civil flight simulator, eyenziwe ngu-Austin Meyer, ingesinye sezihambisi ezinkulu zezindiza ezincintisana neMicrosoft Flight Simulator. Ngokusho kukanjiniyela wayo, iyi-simulator enembile ngokweqile, ngokususelwa ekubaleni umphumela wokugeleza komoya ezindaweni zezindiza ezenziwe.
Uhlelo lwe-YS Flight Simulation 2000 yi-freeware flight simulator eyenziwe nguSoji Yamakawa, oyilungu loMnyango Wezobunjiniyela Bomshini eCarnegie Mellon University."
I-FlightGear: Umthombo Ovulekile we-Flight Simulator
Yini iFlightGear?
Ngokusho kwe- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni de "I-FlightGear", njengamanje lolu hlelo lokusebenza luchazwe kafushane ngale ndlela elandelayo:
"I-FlightGear iyi-simulator yomthombo ovulekile wendiza. Okubuye kusekele amapulatifomu ahlukahlukene athandwayo (iWindows, iMac, iLinux, njll.) Futhi ithuthukiswa ngamavolontiya afanelekayo avela emhlabeni wonke. Ikhodi yomthombo yalo lonke iphrojekthi iyatholakala futhi inikwe ilayisense ngaphansi kweGNU General Public License.
Kamuva, banemininingwane ngale ntuthuko ngendlela ejwayelekile, okulandelayo:
"Inhloso yephrojekthi yeFlightGear ukudala ifreyimu eyindida futhi evulekile yendiza ye-simulator ezosetshenziswa ocwaningweni noma kumasethingi ezifundo, ukuqeqeshwa kwezindiza, njengethuluzi lobunjiniyela bezimboni, ukuze abakwa-DIY basebenzise umbono wabo. ngokuqinisekile hhayi njenge-simulator yendiza yedeskithophu emnandi, enengqondo futhi eyinselele. Sakha uhlaka lokulingisa oluyinkimbinkimbi futhi oluvulekile olunganwetshwa futhi luthuthukiswe yinoma ngubani onentshisekelo yokunikela."
Izici
Phakathi kwakhe izici eziyinhloko zamanje okulandelayo kungashiwo:
- Izifaki zitholakalela iWindows, Linux neMacOS. Futhi neFreeBSD, iSolaris, ne-IRIX.
- Kutholakala njenge-Free Software noMthombo Ovulekile.
- Ixhasa amafomethi wemodeli ejwayelekile ye-3D futhi ukumiswa okuningi kwe-simulator kulawulwa ngamafayela e-xml-based ascii.
- Ivumela ukwakhiwa nokusetshenziswa kwezandiso ezivela eceleni zeFlightGear, ikwenze kube inketho ekhangayo yokusetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi azimele, ezentengiso, ocwaningo noma wokuzilibazisa.
- Ifaka, phakathi kwezinto eziningi, okulandelayo: Izikhumulo zezindiza zangempela zomhlaba ezingaphezu kwezingu-20.000 XNUMX ezifakiwe kusethi yezimo; Ukumakwa okulungile komgwaqo nokubekwa, umgwaqo olungile kanye nokukhanyisa kwendlela; imigwaqo emikhulu yezindiza yesikhumulo sezindiza, imigwaqo yezindiza eyehlelayo kanye nokukhanyisa okuqondisayo.
Izinhlobo ze-Flight dynamics (FDM)
"I-FlightGear" futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ungeze amamodeli we-dynamics noma i-interface namamodeli wezindiza angaphandle "aphathelene". Noma kunjalo, kuza ngokuzenzakalela futhi kuyatholakala, ukusetshenziswa kwamamodeli ama-Flight Dynamics ahlukene ama-3. Nakhu okulandelayo:
- I-JSBSim: Imodeli ejwayelekile yendiza eguquguqukayo (FDM) evumela ukulingisa ukuhamba kwezimoto ezindizayo. Kubhalwe ku-C ++ futhi kuvumela umdlalo ukuthi uqhutshwe ngemodi ezimele ngokwenziwa kwe-batch. Noma vumela umshayeli ukuthi abe yingxenye yohlelo lokulingisa olukhudlwana olufaka isistimu yokubukwayo (njengeFlightGear.) Kuzona zozimbili lezi zimo, indiza imodelwa kufayela lokumiswa kweXML, lapho ubukhulu bezindiza, i-aerodynamic kanye nezindawo zokulawula konke kuchazwa.
- YASIM: Le FDM iyingxenye ehlanganisiwe yeFlightGear futhi isebenzisa indlela ehlukile kuneyeJSBSim ngokulingisa umphumela wokuhamba komoya ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zendiza. Ubuhle bale ndlela ukuthi kungenzeka ukwenza ukulingisa kususelwa kuJiyomethri kanye nolwazi ngobuningi kuhlanganiswe nezinombolo zokusebenza ezivame kakhulu ezitholakala endizeni.
- I-UIUC: Le FDM isuselwa kuLaRCsim, ekuqaleni ibhalwe yiNASA. Futhi inweba ikhodi ngokuvumela amafayela wokumisa izindiza endaweni nokungeza ikhodi yokulingisa indiza ezimweni ezibandayo. I-UIUC (njenge-JSBSim) isebenzisa amatafula wokubheka ukuthola ama-coefficients of force kanye ne-aerodynamic mzuzu wezingxenye zezindiza, bese isebenzisa lawa ma-coefficients ukubala isamba samandla nezikhathi ezisebenza endizeni.
Ulwazi oluningi
Okwakho ukukhishwa, ukufakwa nokusetshenziswa ku-GNU / Linux udinga kuphela ukulanda okufinyelelekayo okufiswayo kusuka ku- "I-FlightGear" eceleni kwefayela ledatha elicindezelweyo elihambisanayo. Zombili zingatholakala kufolda yazo bese zivula ifayili elicindezelwe lapho.
Once the ifayela elisebenzisekayo (ngefomethi ye-AppImage) kumele siyikhombise indlela eyenzelwe ifayili elicindezelwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuhlala kuphela ukulinda isifaki ukuthi sithathe idatha futhi kuphele lapho, ukuzama nokudlala.
Note: Okwamanje "I-FlightGear" iya kokugcina inguqulo ezinzile 2020.3.11 ngokusho kwengosi yayo esemthethweni e SourceForge.
Isifingqo
Ngokufingqa, "I-FlightGear" njengamanje ungomunye wabambalwa izilingisi zendiza evulekile, okungeke kujabulise nje kuphela, kepha kungaba okwakhayo / okufundisa kakhulu. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, i- ikhodi yomthombo iyatholakala futhi inelayisensi ngaphansi kwe- Ilayisense Yomphakathi Jikelele ye-GNU ikhula kancane ngomphakathi wayo omkhulu.
Siyethemba ukuthi le ncwadi izosiza kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kanye negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni, ekukhuleni nasekusakazweni kohlelo lokuphilayo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo «GNU/Linux». Futhi ungayeki ukuwabelana nabanye, kumawebhusayithi wakho owathandayo, iziteshi, amaqembu noma imiphakathi yokuxhumana nabantu noma amasistimu wokuthumela imiyalezo. Ekugcineni, vakashela ikhasi lethu lasekhaya ku- «DesdeLinux» ukuhlola ezinye izindaba, bese ujoyina isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni se- I-Telegram ye DesdeLinux.