Namuhla Ukuvikeleka kwe-akhawunti akusaphelele kuma-akhawunti ezinkampani noma ezindaweni zokusebenza, njengoba isikhathi sihamba ama-akhawunti ethu aya ngokuya exhunyaniswa nedatha yethu yomuntu siqu, sitshelane izikhombi, imininingwane yasebhange, ama-akhawunti enkundla yezokuxhumana, phakathi kokunye.
Kungakho ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kuhambisana nsuku zonke futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi lohlamvu lwemali, lapho kungena khona izigebengu zamakhompiyutha, zizivuselela nsuku zonke zisungula futhi zithole izindlela ezintsha zokufaka engozini ama-akhawunti futhi ngeke bayeke lutho.
Ngokunikezwa lokhu, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuyadingeka ngempela ukugcina ulwazi lomuntu siqu luphephile.
Ukungenisa ngaphezulu okuningi, njengoba izinkundla zokuxhumana ziwumbono obaluleke kakhulu ubuntu bomuntu, ukufinyelela kulawa ma-akhawunti ngabaduni kuyingozi kakhulu kunasekuqaleni kwawo-2000.
Ku-Google sekunesikhathi eside ikhona, un uhlelo oluqinile lokuqinisekisa izinto ezimbili. Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ungena kudivayisi entsha izikhathi ezisolisayo ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ubukhona bayo ngenye idivayisi eqinisekisiwe, i-Google igcina ivimbile umuntu uma ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kunganikezwanga ngokushesha.
Nakuba lokhu kungase kube nzima ezimeni ezithile, njengokuxhuma idivayisi entsha ngaphandle kwefoni yakho eduze, ukuphepha okungeziwe kuyakufanelekela.
-Google Ize yanweba i-2FA kusiphequluli se-Chrome samadivayisi we-Android. Uma abasebenzisi bezama ukungena kwenye indawo, okudingeka bakwenze ukusebenzisa isiphequluli se-smartphone yabo bese becindezela ukhiye wevolumu (uma betshelwa idivayisi) ukuze ukuqinisekiswa kuqedwe.
Kulabo abangakaqapheli le ndlela yokuphepha eyengeziwe "I-2FA" kufanele yazi ukuthi iyingqimba eyengeziwe yokuphepha esetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abazama ukufinyelela i-akhawunti ku-inthanethi yilabo abathi bayikho.
Ukuze siqonde ukusetshenziswa kwayo kancane, sizothatha a amazwibela asuka ekhasini le-Authy (okuyithuluzi elihle kakhulu le-multiplatform 2FA elikuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele idatha yakho yokufinyelela ngokuxhuma inombolo yakho yocingo noma i-imeyili, okuhlanganisayo uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye lapho ulahlekelwa yidivayisi noma ushintsha ngaphandle kokuhambisa imininingwane yakho, ilahlekile kanye nokufinyelela kwakho)
Okokuqala, umsebenzisi uzofaka igama lakhe lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Bese, esikhundleni sokuthola ukufinyelela ngokushesha, bazocelwa ukuthi banikeze olunye ulwazi. Lesi sici sesibili singavela kwesinye sezigaba ezilandelayo:
Okuthile okwaziyo: Kungaba inombolo kamazisi yomuntu siqu (i-PIN), iphasiwedi, izimpendulo "zemibuzo eyimfihlo," noma iphethini ethile yokuchofoza izinkinobho.
Okuthile Onakho: Ngokuvamile, umsebenzisi angaba nokuthile kuye, njengekhadi lesikweletu, i-smartphone, noma ithokheni encane yehadiwe.
Okuthile Oyikho: Lesi sigaba sithuthuke kakhulu futhi singafaka iphethini ye-biometric yezigxivizo zeminwe, iskena se-iris, noma isigxivizo sezwi.Nge-2FA, ukuhlehla okungaba khona kweyodwa yalezi zici ngeke kuyivule i-akhawunti. Ngakho-ke noma iphasiwedi yakho yebiwe noma ulahlekelwa yifoni yakho, amathuba okuthi omunye umuntu abe nolwazi lwakho lwesibili mancane kakhulu amathuba okuba makhulu. Uma uyibheka ngelinye iso, uma umthengi esebenzisa i-2FA ngendlela efanele, amawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza angaba nokuzethemba okwengeziwe kubunikazi bomsebenzisi futhi avule i-akhawunti.
Nokho, Kubonakala sengathi i-tech giant ayinelisekile ngalokho futhi ihlola inguqulo entsha ye-2FA. Ngokucacile, indlela esebenzisa amakhodi e-QR, manje lapho cishe noma iyiphi i-smartphone ingaskena kalula. Amakhodi e-QR njengendlela yokugunyaza noma yokuqinisekisa akubona ngempela ubuchwepheshe obusha.
Ukuqonda lokhu, singaqonda okwengeziwe mayelana ushintsho olusha olwenziwe i-Google ngefulegi elisha yokuhlola ku-Chrome ye-Android, eboniswa ngaphansi kwegama elithi "I-Web Authentication cable v2 QR codes".
Lokhu, okwamanje, ulwazi kuphela olutholakalayo ngesihloko, njengoba ukusebenza kokuhlola akukakaqaliswa ukusetshenziswa.