Njengoba sazi kahle I-IBM yinkampani eyaziwayo Inkampani yezobuchwepheshe yaseMelika kanye nenkampani yokubonisana, okwenze ukuthengwa kweRed Hat ngonyaka odlule. Noma Kubuye kubandakanyeke kumamodeli wokufunda ngomshini.
Yikuphi njengamanje usebenzela ukuthola izifo kusenesikhathi. Uma kunendawo lapho kungasetshenziswa ubuhlakani bokuzenzela ukusiza umphakathi, mhlawumbe kusenkampanini yezokwelapha lapho ubuhlakani bokufakelwa bunganikeza usizo olubalulekile kochwepheshe.
Ubuhlakani bokufakelwa busetshenziswa kakhulu kulo mkhakha ukusiza odokotela ukuxilonga iziguli., ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezingabonakali ezingadinga ukuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu, ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
NoWatson, I-IBM ibingomunye wamaphayona obuhlakani bokufakelwa emsebenzini wezokwelapha, kanye ne-AI enikeza amandla izinsizakalo zokuqonda zomsebenzi we-tech sekuvele kufakazelwe.
Ngokwesibonelo, kwesinye sezenzo zakhe, uWatson wathola esigulini i-leukemia engajwayelekile odokotela abangazange bayithole.
Besebenzisa indlela yesiko, odokotela bathola lo wesifazane oneminyaka engama-60 ene-acute myeloid leukemia.
Le ndlela yakudala yokuxilonga amacala we-leukemia isuselwa ekuhlolweni okwenziwa yithimba lodokotela abangochwepheshe abahlaziya imininingwane yezofuzo zesiguli, kanye nezifundo zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo zokuqhathanisa.
Ngemuva kwale mpumelelo esimweni se-leukemia, phakathi kwezinye izifo, i-IBM ihlasela isifo i-Alzheimer's.
Abaphenyi bakho basebenzela ukuhlangabezana nenselelo yokuthola isifo se-Alzheimer eminyakeni engaphambi komcimbi waso ngokufunda ngomshini nangokuhlolwa kwegazi okulula.
Ubuchwepheshe ukuze kuzuze bonke abantu
Ocwaningweni olushicilelwe ephephabhukwini lesayensi i-Nature, I-IBM ithi ukufundwa komshini nobuhlakani bokufakelwa bungasetshenziswa ukuthola isifo i-Alzheimer's kusenesikhathi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izivivinyo ezihlasela futhi ezibizayo.
Esikhundleni sokususa uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal ukuhlola izinga le-beta-amyloid eliqukethe, ucwaningo lwakamuva lukhombisile ukuthi izinga lamaprotheni egazini lingasiza ukuxilonga isifo i-Alzheimer esigulini eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule.
Le ndlela yamukelwe ngabaphenyi be-IBM abasebenzisa izindlela zokufunda ngomshini nezindlela zokuzenzela ukuze bathole imiphumela ephelele.
"Ukuqoqwa kwegazi kuhlelekile, kuyangena kancane, futhi akubizi," kusho abacwaningi be-IBM.
Emsebenzini wethu, sakha isiginesha esekwe egazini enganikeza ngesilinganiso esishibhile, esingahlaseli kancane sesimo se-amyloid se-cerebrospinal fluid yomuntu esebenzisa indlela yokufunda ngomshini.
Sikhombisa ukuthi imodeli yamahlathi engahleliwe etholakala ezingxenyeni ze-plasma ingabikezela ngokunembile ukuthi izihloko zinamazinga angavamile (aphansi) e-beta-amyloid ku-cerebrospinal fluid, okuyisibonakaliso sengozi yesifo i-Alzheimer's. «
Kube namakhulu ezivivinyo zokwelashwa zabantu abanezimpawu zesifo i-Alzheimer kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-2000.
Nokho, kunesilinganiso esiphakeme sokwehluleka ngenxa yengxenye yokuhlolwa kweziguli ezinokukhubazeka kwengqondo.
Kubalulekile ngoba vele basezigabeni zokugcina zesifo. Ukukwazi ukuthola lesi sifo ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungaholela ezivivinyweni eziphelele futhi mhlawumbe uthole ikhambi lalesi sifo. Kukule mqondo lapho umsebenzi we-IBM ubalulekile.
"Yize lolu vivinyo lusezinyangeni zokuqala zocwaningo, lungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukukhethwa kwabantu abazovivinyelwa izidakamizwa - sekutholakele ukuthi abantu abanokukhubazeka okuncane kwengqondo"
Ukuhlungwa okungajwayelekile kwe-amyloid ku-cerebrospinal fluid yakho kungaba namathuba aphindwe izikhathi ezi-2.5 okuhlaselwa yisifo i-Alzheimer's, "kusho i-IBM
Okwamanje, abacwaningi be-IBM babika ukunemba kwezibalo kuka-77%, okuwumphumela omuhle, njengoba umsebenzi usaqala.
Ithimba le-IBM libuye lisho ukuthi ubuchule bokufunda bomshini zenzelwe ucwaningo zinganwetshwa ngemodeli futhi zithole amanye ama-biomarker ku-cerebrospinal fluid.
Umthombo: https://www.nature.com