Ngaphambilini eyaziwa ngokuthi i-BackTrack eyayisekelwe ku-Ubuntu, kYaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iKali Linux, manje eseyisatshalaliswa ngokususelwa kuDebian., le distro yayikhona yenzelwe ikakhulukazi ukuphepha kwe-IT nokuhlolwa kwamabhuku. Yasungulwa futhi inakekelwa yi-Offensive Security Ltd.
I-Kali Linux kufaka phakathi elinye lamaqoqo aphelele kakhulu wamathuluzi ochwepheshe bezokuphepha be-IT: kusuka kumathuluzi wokuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu nokungena kumanethiwekhi angenantambo kuya ezinhlelweni zokufunda idatha kusuka kuma-chips wokuhlonza we-RFID.
Ikhithi ifaka phakathi iqoqo lokuxhaphaza kanye namathuluzi wokulawula ukuphepha akhethekile angaphezu kwama-300 afana ne-Aircrack, Maltego, SAINT, Kismet, Bluebugger, Btcrack, Btscanner, Nmap, p0f.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusatshalaliswa kufaka amathuluzi okusheshisa ukukhethwa kwamaphasiwedi (Multihash CUDA Brute Forcer) nokhiye be-WPA (Pyrit) ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-CUDA ne-AMD Stream, obuvumela i-GPU ukuthi isebenzise amakhadi emidwebo we-NVIDIA ne-AMD ukwenza imisebenzi. .
Konke ukwenziwa kwangempela okwenziwe ngaphakathi kokusatshalaliswa kusatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisense le-GPL futhi kutholakala endaweni yokugcina yomphakathi yeGit.
Uhlobo lwango-2019 lweKali Linux selukhishiwe
Muva nje kukhishwe inguqulo entsha yokusatshalaliswa kweKali Linux 2019.1. Uhlobo olusha tIbuyekeze izinhlobo zezinto ezifakiwe, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kweLinux kernel 4.19 ngoba inguqulo yakamuva ifake iKernel 4.18.
Ngaphakathi kwephakheji yokusabalalisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zithole izibuyekezo nentuthuko yazo Singagqamisa ipulatifomu yokuhlaziya ubungozi be-Metasploit 5.0, kanye namaphakeji we-Harvester 3.0.0 ne-DBeaver 5.2.3 kanye ne-daemon entsha ye-JSON-RPC.
Mayelana nokusekelwa kungezwe ngabathuthukisi beKali Linux lezi Amadivayisi we-Banana Pi neBanana Pro engezwe ekwakhiweni kwezinhlelo ze-ARM.
Kumasethi ahlanganisiwe we-Raspberry Pi (iskripthi se-kalipi-tft-config sengezwe ekucushweni ukumisa i-TFT LCD, eyenza kwaba lula ukuqeda ukulethwa okuhlukile kwezithombe zamabhodi anezibonisi ezixhunyiwe).
Ungayithola kanjani iKali Linux 2019.1?
Okwalabo abafuna ukulanda ukuzama noma ukufaka le nguqulo entsha yohlelo pBangakwenza lokhu ngokuya ngqo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yokusabalalisa.
Lapho ungathola khona isixhumanisi sokulanda sesithombe esiphelele se-iso (3,2 GB) nesithombe esincishisiwe (929 MB).
Amasethi ayatholakala ku-x86, x86_64, ukwakhiwa kwe-ARM (i-armhf ne-armel, i-Raspberry Pi, i-Banana Pi, i-ARM Chromebook, i-Odroid). Ngaphezu kokwakhiwa okuyisisekelo nge-GNOME nenguqulo esikiwe, izinhlobo ezine-Xfce, KDE, MATE, LXDE, ne-Enlightenment e17 ziyatholakala.
Si Usuvele ungumsebenzisi we-Kali Linux, kufanele nje uye esigungwini sakho bese wenza umyalo olandelayo lokho kuzophatha ukuvuselela isistimu yakho, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi ukuze ukwazi ukwenza le nqubo.
apt update && apt full-upgrade
Ithiphu: Ungangena kanjani ku-Kali Linux ngemuva kokuyifaka?
Ekugcineni, insiza encane engiyishiya kubasebenzisi abasha beKali Linux futhi abavame ukubuza ukuthi ungangena kanjani kuKali Linux
Umsebenzisi: impande
Phasa: "iphasiwedi oyikhombisile kunqubo yokufaka"
Ungayishisa kanjani i-Kali Linux ISO kwi-USB?
Njengesinqumo sokugcina engingakunika sona yindlela yokwakha i-USB yakho ngeKali Linux, le ndlela incike kakhulu kuhlelo olusebenzisayo, uma ungumsebenzisi weWindows ungasebenzisa ithuluzi leWin32 Disk.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ungumsebenzisi we-Linux, ungasebenzisa umyalo we-dd ukufaka i-ISO ku-USB yakho, kuzofanela ukhombe ukuthi ukuphi lapho une-USB, ongayisebenzisa:
sudo fdisk -l
Futhi lapha uzokhonjiswa iphuzu lokuphakama, kufanele usebenzise umyalo we-dd kanjena:
dd if=kali-linux-2018.1-amd64.iso of=/dev/sdx bs=512k
Lapho i- "if" iyindlela lapho i-ISO ikhona, into elula ukuzibeka endaweni yokugcina efolda lapho ugcine khona i-ISO nalapho i- "of" iyindawo yokukhweza ye-USB yakho.