Muva nje ukwethulwa kwe- inguqulo entsha yokusabalalisa okudumile kwe-Linux «I-Kali Linux 2021.4 ″, eklanyelwe ukuhlola amasistimu ngobungozi, ukwenza ukucwaninga, ukuhlaziya ulwazi oluyinsalela nokuhlonza imiphumela yokuhlaselwa izigebengu ze-inthanethi.
Kali kufaka phakathi elinye lamaqoqo aphelele kakhulu wamathuluzi ochwepheshe bezokuphepha be-IT, kusukela kumathuluzi okuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu kanye nokungena kwamanethiwekhi angenawaya kuya kusofthiwe yokufunda idatha kusuka kuma-chips e-RFID. Kufaka phakathi iqoqo lokuxhaphaza kanye nezinsiza zokuhlaziya ukuphepha okukhethekile ezingaphezu kuka-300.
I-Kali Linux 2021.4 Izici Ezintsha Eziyinhloko
Kule nguqulo entsha yeKali Linux 2021.4 iklayenti le-Samba liphinde lalungiswa ukuze lihambisane nanoma iyiphi iseva ye-Samba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi inketho yephrothokholi ekhethiwe kuseva, okwenza kube lula ukucinga amaseva e-Samba asengozini kunethiwekhi futhi nemodi yokuhambisana ingashintshwa kusetshenziswa insiza ye-kali-tweaks.
Olunye ushintsho olugqamile yilolo kuma-kali-tweaks, kuzilungiselelo zesibuko, ikhono lokusheshisa ukulethwa linikezwa izibuyekezo kusetshenziswa inethiwekhi yokulethwa kokuqukethwe kwe-CloudFlare.
Ku-Xfce, ukwakheka kwephaneli kulungiselelwe ukonga isikhala sesikrini esivundlile, amawijethi angezwe kuphaneli ukuze kuqashwe umthwalo we-CPU futhi kuboniswe imingcele ye-VPN, kanye no-sfuthi isebenzisa imodi ehlangene kakhulu kusiphathi somsebenzi, lapho kuphela izithonjana zohlelo lokusebenza ziboniswa. Lapho uphequlula okuqukethwe kwamadeskithophu abonakalayo, kuboniswa izinkinobho kuphela esikhundleni sezithonjana.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, nami ngiyaziigqamisa ukwesekwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezinhlelo ze-Apple ezisuselwe ku-ARM M1 chip nokuthi inzuzo ye I-Kaboxer yengeze ukwesekwa kokushintsha izikhumba namasethi wesithonjana, okufaka nekhono lokusebenzisa itimu emnyama.
Kuhlelo lwe-ARM, i-ext4 FS yokuhlukanisa izimpande inikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo (esikhundleni se-ext3), ukwesekwa kwebhodi le-Raspberry Pi Zero 2W kungeziwe, amabhodi we-Raspberry Pi avuleleka kudrayivu ye-USB. Kungezwe futhi, kukhompyutha ephathekayo ye-Pinebook Pro, amandla okwenza iphrosesa ibe ngu-2GHz ayasetshenziswa.
Izinguqulo ezibuyekeziwe zamadeskithophu e-Xfce, GNOME 41 kanye ne-KDE Plasma 5.23 kanye nezinkinobho zewindi ezihlanganisiwe zisetshenziswe kuwo wonke amadeskithophu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwezinsiza ezintsha ezingeziwe:
- I-Dufflebag: yokuseshwa kolwazi oluyimfihlo ezigabeni ze-EBS
- UMaryam: wuhlaka oluvulekile lwe-OSINT
- Igama-Lelo-Hash: incazelo yohlobo lwe-hashi
- I-Proxmark3: ukuhlaselwa komaki be-RFID ngamadivayisi we-Proxmark3;
- I-Reverse Proxy Grapher: ukudalwa komdwebo wokugeleza kwedatha ngommeleli ohlanekezelwe;
- I-S3Scanner - Iskena izindawo ezingavikelekile ze-S3 futhi ibonise okuqukethwe kwazo;
- I-Spraykatz - ikhipha izifakazelo ezinhlelweni ze-Windows nasezindaweni ezisekelwe ku-Active Directory;
- I-truffleHog: ukuhlaziywa kwedatha ebucayi kumakhosombe we-Git;
- Iwebhu ye-trust grapher (wotmate) - Ukuqaliswa kwe-PGP Pathfinder.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuphawula lokho Ukukhishwa kwe-NetHunter 2021.4 kulungiselelwe, indawo yamadivayisi eselula asuselwa kungxenyekazi ye-Android enamathuluzi akhethiwe wokuhlola amasistimu okuba sengozini.
Inguqulo entsha yengeza i-Social-Engineer Toolkit kanye ne-Spear Phishing Email Attack module.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngakho, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Landa bese uthola iKali Linux 2021.4
Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukuhlola noma ukufaka ngqo inguqulo entsha ye-distro kumakhompyutha abo, kufanele bazi ukuthi bangalanda isithombe esigcwele se-ISO kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni wokusabalalisa.
Ukwakhiwa kuyatholakala ku-x86, x86_64, ukwakhiwa kwe-ARM (i-armhf ne-armel, i-Raspberry Pi, i-Banana Pi, i-ARM Chromebook, i-Odroid). Ngaphezu kokuhlanganiswa okuyisisekelo neGnome nenguqulo encishisiwe, okuhlukahlukene kunikezwa nge-Xfce, KDE, MATE, LXDE ne-Enlightenment e17.
Ekugcineni yebo Usuvele ungumsebenzisi we-Kali Linux, kufanele nje uye esigungwini sakho bese wenza umyalo olandelayo lokho kuzophatha ukuvuselela isistimu yakho, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi ukuze ukwazi ukwenza le nqubo.
apt update && apt full-upgrade