I-KiCad iyiphakethe lamahhala lesoftware lokuzenzakalelayo kokuklanywa kwe-elekthronikhi lokho kusiza ukwakhiwa amasekethe kagesi nokuguqulwa kwawo abe yibhodi yesifunda ephrintiwe. Sebenza nelabhulali yezakhi zesekethe kagesi, sebenzisa izifanekiso ngefomethi yeGerber uphinde uphathe amaphrojekthi
I-KiCad uhlelo lwama-multiplatform, ebhalwe ku-C ++ enama-wxWidgets ukuze asebenze ku-FreeBSD, Linux, Microsoft Windows, naku-Mac OS X. Imitapo yolwazi eminingi iyatholakala futhi abasebenzisi bangangeza izinto ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Izingxenye zangokwezifiso zingatholakala ngephrojekthi noma zifakelwe ukusetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi.
Futhi kunamathuluzi okusiza ukungenisa izingxenye ezivela kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-EDA, isibonelo, UKHOZI. Amafayela wokumisa asembhalweni ocacile (umbhalo ocacile), obhalwe kahle, osiza ukuxhumanisa amasistimu wokulawula inguqulo, kanye nemibhalo ezenzakalelayo yokwenza isakhi.
Ngokusho kwabanye abakhiqizi be-PCB, cishe ama-oda ayi-15% ahlinzekwa ngamasekethe alungiselelwe i-KiCad.
ILinux Foundation manje izokweseka lo msebenzi
Muva nje Kumenyezelwe ukuthi iphrojekthi ixhaswe yiLinux Foundation. Ngalokho onjiniyela balindele ukuthuthukiswa ngaphansi kwesisekelo seLinux Foundation ukuheha izinsiza ezengeziwe zokuthuthukisa iphrojekthi futhi unikeze ithuba lokwakha izinsizakalo ezintsha ezingahlobene ngqo nentuthuko.
ILinux Foundation, njengengxenyekazi engathathi hlangothi yokuxhumana nabakhiqizi, izophinde ihehe ababambiqhaza abasha kulo msebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iKiCad izobamba iqhaza ohlelweni lweCommunityBridge kuhloswe ukuhlela ukuxhumana phakathi kwabathuthukisi be-software yomthombo ovulekile nezinkampani nabantu abakulungele ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezezimali konjiniyela abathile noma amaphrojekthi amakhulu.
Esitatimendeni i- Amazwana eSisekelo:
"Silubonile lolu hlelo lonyuka kakhulu eminyakeni edlule, abanye abathengisi bedeshibhodi babika ngaphezu kwama-15% ama-oda amasha wamadeshboard aklanywe yi-KiCad," kusho uWayne Stambaugh, umholi wephrojekthi ye-KiCad.
“Ukubhekana nalesi silinganiso sokukhula, bekudingeka ukuthi sibuyekeze kabusha imodeli yethu yokuxhasa imali ukuze isisize sihehe abantu abaningi kulo msebenzi. Ngaphansi kweLinux Foundation, sizoba nokuguquguquka okukhulu kokusebenzisa iminikelo ukusiza ukuqhubekisela phambili iphrojekthi, kanye nokuvezwa okukhulu kwabaxhasi abasha abangaba khona. ".
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalo, ungahlola incwadi yokuqala Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-KiCad ku-Linux?
Ekugcineni, uma unentshisekelo yokwazi lolu hlelo lokusebenza, ungalifaka ekusatshalalisweni kwakho kweLinux ukulandela imiyalo esabelana ngayo ngezansi.
Uma kungabasebenzisi be Ubuntu, i-Linux Mint noma enye into etholakala ku-Ubuntu, ungangeza indawo yokugcina yohlelo kusistimu yakho ngokuvula i-terminal (ungakwenza ngenhlanganisela yokhiye Ctrl + Alt + T) futhi kuyo uzothayipha:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:js-reynaud/kicad-5.1 -y
sudo apt update
sudo apt install kicad
sudo apt install --install-suggests kicad
Ngenkathi kwenzelwa icala lalabo abakhonaAbasebenzisi be-Arch Linux, Manjaro, Arco Linux noma okunye okuphambukayo, ifakwe ngokwenza umyalo olandelayo:
sudo pacman -S kicad
Labo abasebenzisa i-Fedora 31 kumele banikeze amandla okugcina kusistimu ngomyalo olandelayo:
sudo dnf --enablerepo=updates-testing install kicad
Futhi bafaka uhlelo lokusebenza ngokuthayipha:
sudo dnf install kicad-packages3d
Endabeni ye labo abasebenzisi be-Gentoo kufanele nje bathayiphe:
emerge sci-electronics/kicad
Endabeni yalabo abasebenzisa I-OpenSUSE, kufanele bazi ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza alunayo iphakheji nokusekelwa okusemthethweni kokusatshalaliswa noma lokhu kungafakwa (kuphela ku-Tumbleweed)
Lokhu kungafakwa ngokuthayipha esigungwini:
sudo zypper addrepo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/electronics/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/electronics.repo
sudo zypper refresh
sudo zypper install kicad
Okwalabo abasebenzisa Sabayon, esigungwini kufanele bathayiphe umyalo olandelayo:
equo install kibbbbcad
Ekugcineni, amanye ama-distros asekelwa yiFlatpak, Ungafaka ngale ndlela ngokuthayipha umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal:
flatpak install --from https://flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.kicad_pcb.KiCad.flatpakref