Ngesonto eledlule kukhishwe uhlobo olusha lweKnoppix 8.6, okusatshalaliswa okususelwa ku-Debian-Linux. Le nguqulo entsha yeKnoppix 8.6 ithatha isisekelo seDebian 10 Buster (kukhishwe ngoJulayi 9) ngamaphakeji akhethiwe kokuhlolwa okuthiwa yi-Debian kanye namagatsha angazinzile ukuvumela ukusekelwa kwehadiwe hardware entsha.
IKnoppix ingesinye sezihambiso zokuqala zeLinux ezingadlalwa bukhoma kusuka kwi-DVD futhi iyaqhubeka nokuthandwa ngabantu abathanda iLinux abahlukile. Abaningi benu bangazi ukuthi kunamagatsha amaningi we-Debian atholakalayo., ngasinye simelela isigaba esithile ekuguqukeni kokusabalalisa.
- igatsha elizinzile
- igatsha lokuhlola
- igatsha elingazinzile
I-Debian "engazinzile" (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Sid code) akuyona inguqulo ye-Debian, kodwa inguqulo eqhubekayo yokusabalalisa equkethe amaphakheji wakamuva futhi ahamba phambili asanda kwethulwa ku-Debian System.
Yini okusha kuKnoppix 8.6
Le nguqulo entsha IKnoppix 8.6 ivelele, njengoba kunguhlobo lokuqala lokusabalalisa ukushiya ngokuphelele isistimu (i-boot system ne-daemon ebiklanyelwe ngqo i-Linux kernel njengenye indlela yeSystem V).
Uhlobo lwe IKnoppix 8.5 kwakuyinguqulo yamaphayona ngenkathi isenziwa ukushiya systemd. Umdali weKnoppix, UKlaus Knopper, uchaze kafushane isizathu sokususa i-systemd kulolu daba.
“Uhlelo olunempikiswano, olusanda kuba nehlazo ngenxa yokuba sengozini kwezokuphepha, seluhlanganiswe neDebian kusukela ngoJessie [8.0] futhi selususwe kusukela ngoKnoppix 8.5.
Lokhu kugwema ukuncika okusindayo ohlelweni lwe-boot ngamaphakeji ami.
«Ukuqhubeka nokuthola ukuphathwa kweseshini okufana ne-Systemd futhi ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe ikhono lokuvala futhi liqale kabusha njengomsebenzisi ojwayelekile, ngisebenzisa umphathi weseshini» i-elogind «esikhundleni salokho.
Lokhu kuvimbela ukuphazanyiswa kwesistimu ngezinto eziningi zohlelo futhi kunciphise ubunzima besistimu ngokuphelele. Uma ufuna ukuqala izinsizakalo zakho ekuqaleni, awudingi ukudala amayunithi we-systemd, vele uwafake kufayela lombhalo /etc/rc.local, eliqukethe izibonelo ezichazayo.
Mayelana nezinguquko ezitholwe yiKnoppix 8.6 ngaphezu kokushiya i-systemd, poSizothola ukuthi le nguqulo entsha ifika neKernel 5.2.5 (ukusekela i-hardware entsha).
Ehlangothini lomsebenzisi, singathola ukuthi iza nezindawo ezintathu zedeskithophu: i-LXDE, i-Gnome 3 ne-KDE 5.
Ngokuqondene nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambili, singathola IFirefox 68.0.1 ene-Ublock (isikhangiso esivimba), iChromium 76.0.3809.87 neNoscript.
Ngaphezu kwe Iwayini 4.0, iGimp 2.10.8, i-Libre Office 6.3.0-rc2, iMaxima 5.42.1 (yezibalo / i-algebra), i-kdenlive 18.12.3, neqembu elingaphezulu.
Kukhuthazwe izingxoxo zikaKlaus Knopper kudizayini ye-3D nokuphrinta kwe-3D, abathuthukisi baphinde banquma ukufaka iFreecad, iBlender, iSlic3r, ne-OpenScad kule DVD ekhululiwe.
Ngokwengeziwe, abasebenzisi bangavula i-Knoppix 8.6 ku-Secure Boot naku-UEFI ngemuva kokuyifaka ku-USB. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kudinga ukuthi wenze ukungena ku-firmware ye-UEFI ngenkathi uzama ukuqala okokuqala.
I-Knoppix iphinde inikeze okuhlukile kwe-ADRIANE (I-Audio Desktop ne-Network Environment Reference Implementation), enikela 'ngohlelo lokukhuluma olukhulumayo, okumele lwenze lula ukufinyelela emsebenzini nase-inthanethi kwama-novices ekhompyutha, noma ngabe awanaso iso lokuqapha ikhompyutha. ikhompyutha ', mhlawumbe kufaka phakathi indawo yokuqhafaza enikwe amandla yi-Compiz esekela ukukala.
Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi uhlelo olusebenzayo lusekela ukwakhiwa kwe-32-bit no-64-bit, ngakho-ke abasebenzisi abanamakhompyutha amadala bangazama futhi lolu hlelo olusebenzayo olususelwa kumaCD.
Landa bese uthola iKnoppix 8.6
Okwalabo abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukuhlola noma ukufaka le nguqulo entsha yokusabalalisa kumakhompyutha abo. Kufanele wazi ukuthi isithombe esingu-4.5 GB esonakele se-LiveDVD siyatholakala ukuze silandwe.
Isixhumanisi sokulanda yilokhu.
Ngiyabonga ngendatshana, kuhle njalo ukufunda ngeKnoppix
Kepha eminye imininingwane:
Yayifanele kakhulu i-LiveCD - yize kwakukhona abethuli abancane abaphumelele - ngoba bekungokokuqala ukusebenzisa i-CLOOP evumela ukufaka u-2 Gb ocindezelwe kuma-CD angama-640 Mb ngaleso sikhathi.
futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, akuyona eyokuqala ukungasebenzisi i-systemd, kanye nokuyiguqula.
IDevuan noma iChromium OS yizo ezidume kakhulu, kepha sengivele ngifunde iKnoppix kuhlu lokusatshalaliswa ngaphandle kohlelo, ngo-Ephreli wathi wasebenzisa iSysV maslinux.es/listado-de-distributions-gnu-linux-sin-systemd/
Sawubona miguel.
Siyabonga ngokuphawula kwakho. Ngokuqondene nokuba owokuqala ukushiya isistimu, angibhekiseli ekubeni yi-distro yokuqala, uma kungeyona inguqulo yokuqala yeKnoppix. (Iphutha lami, kungenzeka ngikwazi ukubhala leyo ngxenye kahle ukusho lokho).
Awu, bafo, ningilahlile. Ekugcineni, ingabe le distro ingeyokuqala ukushiya isistimu noma cha? (kufakwe kuhlu namanye (meta) ama-distros angasebenzisi i-systemd sekuvele kucacile). Futhi uma kungesona esokuqala, ngabe (obani) usukwenzile vele?
Ukubingelela!
Kulabo engibaziyo, ngaphandle kwalokhu okukhulunywa kakhulu ngeDevuan, obekuqale kubonakale sengathi kunentukuthelo engxenyeni yomphakathi ebihlukene phakathi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isizime kahle.
Abanye engibaziyo yile:
I-Linux ephelele
I-antiX
I-Artix
I-Chromium OS
I-MX Linux
I-NuTyX
I-PCLinuxOS
Bengisebenzisa i-Artix izinyanga ezimbalwa manje futhi angikwazi ukujabula kakhulu. Zonke izinzuzo ze-Arch kepha ngaphandle kwezinkinga ze-systemd. Akukho ukusilela emuva noma amaphutha angajwayelekile. Isebenza njengoba kwenziwa ama-distros kuze kube kungekudala, beshesha, beshesha futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Vele, kufanele ufunde okuncane (hhayi okuningi) ukuze wazi ukuthi i-OpenRC (kimi) noma i-Runit isebenza kanjani kepha woza, ungabhali lutho ekhaya, ufunde kancane futhi kuzoba lula njengo-systemd hhayi lokho kwesaba ukuthi kukhona ukwedlula ukuba yisikhulu sokuphatha enye into. Ngokwesipiliyoni sami i-OpenRC ayizange ingibize ngaphezu kokungithatha ukujwayela ukuhleleka.