Ngendlela yakhe, uLinus Torvalds, esikhathini esingaphansi konyaka odlule, ubuyele kulesi sitatimende "I-Linux ishayiseke kudeskithophu" Futhi lokho kubekwe ngobumnene, bekubonile ukuthi uhlelo olusebenzayo lomthombo ovulekile "lukwazile ukuwina kudeskithophu", futhi waqinisekisa ukucacisa ukuthi inkinga eyisisekelo neLinux ukuhlukaniswa kwemvelo.
Eqinisweni, Ngalo mqondo oqinile, i-Linux ngokuyisisekelo iyikernel, leyo, leyo ngxenye yesistimu yokusebenza ephatha izinsizakusebenza zekhompyutha futhi esebenza njengebhuloho lokuxhumana phakathi kwezinto ezahlukahlukene (i-hardware ne-software).
Kuyingxenye engabonakali yohlelo lokusebenza. Ngomqondo obanzi, ukukhuluma ngeLinux ukubhekisa kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza olususelwa kunkozo; Lesi ngesinye sezici ezenza lolu hlelo lokusebenza luhluke, ngoba umsebenzisi angajoyina phakathi kokuhlukahluka noma ukusatshalaliswa okungama-319 uma sinamathela kuhlu lwe-LiveCD.
Kuwo wonke umuntu, izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho sezivele ziyadida. Uma kusamele sicabangele iqiniso lokuthi umsebenzisi kusamele akhethe phakathi kweGnome, XFCE, LXDE, KDE, Cinnamon, Mate (kanye nokukhuluma nje ngezindawo ezaziwa kakhulu zedeskithophu) futhi kubi nakakhulu uma sengeza abaphathi kusuka windows (umphathi wewindi) kulolu hlu olubanzi.
“Ngifisa sengathi umphakathi ungenza okuningi ukuqhubekela phambili ekunikezelweni kwedeskithophu okujwayelekile, okusebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zohlelo lokusebenza. Ngokwami, kungiphathe kabi kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kwehlukaniswa kweLinux kwehle kangakanani kwideskithophu, "kusho uLinus Torvalds.
Kubukeka sengathi ukuheha kweLinus Torvalds akuweli ezindlebeni zezithulu. Empeleni, Ngokwentuthuko yakamuva, izisekelo zeGnome neKDE sezikhulumile futhi bavule imihlahlandlela yokubheka kule ndlela umakhi weLinux Kernel akhomba futhi efisa ngayo, ngoba abathuthukisi balezi zindawo zedeskithophu bazojoyina amabutho.
Futhi ukuthi kusuka ngoNovemba 12 kuya ku-15 walonyaka okhona, bahlela i-Linux Applications Summit (THE). Lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukuhlanganisa imizamo yayo yomibili imiphakathi yokwakha uhlelo lwezinto eziphilayo olwedlula ukwabiwa okuhlukile futhi lwakha ukuvula imakethe kwabo bonke.
"I-LAS ihlose ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwezicelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ukufuna amathuba enxephezelo yabathuthukisi bemithombo evulekile, nokukhuthaza imakethe ekhulayo yohlelo lokusebenza lweLinux," usho kanje.
Ngaphambi konyaka, lo mcimbi wabizwa ngeFree Application Summit. Ku-2018, i-GNOME Foundation yasebenza njengomphathi. Nakulokhu futhi, bekumayelana nokwakha ukusebenzisana kwemizamo yomphakathi yokukhuthaza abanye ukuthi bathuthukise izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala. Kulo nyaka, okugqamile ukusebenzisana kwezisekelo ezimbili njengoba kuphawulwe ngabaholi bazo.
“I-LAS ingesinye sezinyathelo eziningi maqondana nohlelo lwezemvelo lwehhovisi oluyimpumelelo. Ngokusebenzisana ne-KDE, siqokomisa isifiso sokwakha uhlobo lohlelo lokusebenza lwe-ecosystem olufakazela ukuthi umthombo ovulekile kanye nesoftware yomthombo ovulekile ibalulekile; ubuchwepheshe nenhlangano esiyibekele ukufeza lokhu kubalulekile futhi kuyadingeka, "kusho isikhulu esiphezulu seGnome Foundation.
“Eminyakeni edlule senze izixazululo ezinhle kakhulu ezisetshenziswa ngabantu besithathu emhlabeni jikelele. Kungokusebenza ngokubambisana lapho singaba ngaphezulu kwesamba sezingxenye. Nge-GNOME, ngokuthembela ekubambisaneni kokusabalalisa okuningi kanye nabathuthukisi bezicelo, sizoba nethuba lokusebenza ndawonye, sabelane ngezinhloso zethu futhi sinikeze inkundla lapho isizukulwane esilandelayo sezixazululo ezizokwakhiwa khona. Kusho iphini likamongameli we-KDE.
Ngakho-ke, kucishe kuphephe ukusho ukuthi umsebenzi abazoba matasa nawo kuzoba ukunikela okunikezwayo okufanele kubandakanye ukunikezwa okuningi noma konke, okwesibili, futhi okusobala ngokwengeziwe, maqondana nokunikezwa okuhlangene kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-ecosystem.
Yize le nhlangano ingeke ibe ngeyokuqala ngohlobo lwayo, njengoba kwenziwe iziphakamiso eziningi ngayo futhi seyikhohliwe, noma ngabe namuhla ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezifana ne-Snap, Flatpak noma i-AppImage ube ngesinye sezisekelo zokunikezwa kwesicelo okuhlangene.
Umthombo: https://linuxappsummit.org, https://dot.kde.org, https://www.gnome.org/
Nsuku zonke ngithanda i-RMS kangcono.
Ngikuthola kungubuwula kakhulu ukukholelwa ukuthi i-gnu-linux ilahlekelwe yimpi yedeskithophu ngenxa yalokho okuthiwa ukwahlukaniswa hhayi ngoba ibhekene nezilo zesimo seMicrosoft ne-Apple ngezakhiwo zazo zentengiso ezisungulwe esikalini seplanethi. IGnu-linux isebenza kahle kudeskithophu futhi inkululeko isiyonke, ungakhetha ukwabiwa okuthandayo bese ukuqalisa ngokungabi namakhono wekhompyutha, unamathuluzi amaningi onawo. Angikuboni ukwehluleka kwideskithophu, mhlawumbe ngumsebenzisi okufanele acabange ngekhompyutha njengomshini oyinkimbinkimbi ukwedlula into yokusebenza nje.
kuyimpi yokulahlekelwa kusuka endaweni yokubuka ukuthi akuyona uhlelo oluqondiswe emisebenzini yasekuseni ngenxa yezinga layo lobunzima umsebenzisi ojwayelekile angahlala akhethe amawindi nama-mac, ngakho-ke uma kuliqiniso ukuthi i-linux ayisadidanga njenge ngaphambili kodwa ngendlela efanayo iyaqhubeka nokuba nejika lokufunda eliphakeme kakhulu kunezimbangi zayo, ngaphezu kwalokhu ngicabanga ukuthi unephutha encazelweni yokuthi umsebenzisi uthenga ikhompyutha nje njengesisetshenziswa kusukela ngokuhlonipha umbono wakho ngicabanga ukuthi kukhona ukungabi nanjongo ngoba umsebenzisi ojwayelekile akanalo ulwazi lwezinhlelo futhi akanandaba nokuba nakho, okuwukuphela kwento ayifunayo ukuthi i-pc imnike kube lula ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngasikhathi sinye usizo lwayo lube olusebenzayo. .. uma bengafuni ukuba umsebenzisi othuthukile
Sawubona,
Ezinhlelweni, onjiniyela nabathuthukisi bakha izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu neziyinkimbinkimbi, ukunikeza nje isisombululo kumsebenzisi, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokungahloniphi umsebenzisi akahluleki kepha kungenye into, kungaba yindlela, izindlela, engikwaziyo, kepha ungalokothi umsebenzisi wokugcina lo msebenzi owenzelwe yena, ngikholwa ukuthi indlela kufanele iqondiswe kumsebenzisi ngaphandle kokwazi lutho, ifakwe emgqeni olula wokufakwa okusheshayo nokusheshayo okungenzeka kube nemithetho esontekile, umthetho oyisisekelo sibeka lapha,
Ozithobayo othandekayo.
Ake sibheke ukuthi cha noma cha, ngichaza ukuthi kukhona ukusatshalaliswa okungu-100.000 ngakunye komsebenzi ohlukile noma ukuthi uhlelo ngalunye lwenzelwe isikhombimsebenzisi esihlukile (ngokwesibonelo) alungikhathazi kangako.
Okungikhathaza kakhulu ukuthi ngokwesibonelo kohlelo kukhona amaseva amabili alalelwayo ahambisana njengenja nekati (ngikhuluma impela lokhu ngeJackd nePulse audio), ukuthi uma umisa okokusebenza kweJackdbus (idemoni leseva yomsindo ngaphambi okukhulunyiwe) akumisiwe futhi ngakho-ke uma uthola iseshini usala ngaphandle komsindo, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi ukuthi izinhlelo azikutholi ukuphakanyiswa kobuso (sicela uRosegarden, angikhumbuze ama-80s cubase we-Atari ST, abiza ukudilizwa kuphume kuqala leplatifomu ngaphambi kwe-PC), ukuthi iningi labalandeli be-midi abanaso isibukeli esifanele samaphuzu esisetshenzisiwe (iRoseGarden ibiza uhlelo lomuntu wesithathu esikhundleni sezikolo ezinjengeDenemo noma i-NoteEdit esetshenziswa ohlelweni olufanayo ) noma ukungasebenzisi i-fluidsynth kuma-sequencers afanayo we-MIDI, ngamafuphi (futhi angilandeli ngoba uma kungenjalo umlayezo ubuzoba mude kakhulu) lezo zinto ezingekho emthethweni yizo ezivimbela i-GNU / Linux ekuqhubekiseleni phambili zonke izinhlobo zabasebenzisi .
Ngokombono wami, sebenzisa iJackd nePulse ngendlela esobala bese uyilungiselela kusuka kuphaneli yokulawula uma ufuna ukusebenzisa amasistimu womsindo amabili noma eyodwa kuphela kumsebenzisi wokugcina, noma ku-LMMS usebenzise umbukeli wamaphuzu njengoDenemo bese uyixazulula ezinye izimbungulu zingangifanele isibonelo)
PS Uxolo ngebili.