Lapho uLinus Torvalds enza iLinux ngo-1991, ikhompyutha ayesebenza nayo njengalezo zalokho inkathi yayine-floppy drive. Y manje ukusekelwa kwalokhu sekuphelile. Njengoba kushicilelo lwakamuva umakhi wohlelo olusebenzayo lomthombo ovulekile ememezela ukumiswa kokugcinwa komshayeli wamadrayivu e-floppy.
Ukubheka nxazonke kuvumela, ngokwezinga elithile, ukuqonda leli nothi lolwazi. Empeleni, kwanele ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-laptops amaningi ngisho namakhompiyutha wedeskithophu afakwa emakethe namuhla awanayo idrayivu yedrayivu.
“Izinsizakusebenza zalolu hlobo emakethe namuhla kuya ngokuba nzima ukuthola. Leyo esatholakala ezitebeleni isuselwe kwi-USB. Ngokuphazima kweso umshayeli wokuqala akasabe esaseshwa, ”kusho uTorvalds.
Ngayo ngeke kusaba nomuntu ophethe ukugcina ukusekelwa yedrayivu yediski yediski yeLinux, Okungenani okwamanjenjengoba uLinus ethatha ithuba lokuheha abantu besithathu abanentshisekelo.
Kodwa-ke, umshayeli uhlala etholakala ukuqinisekisa ukuxhaswa kwemishini ebonakalayo esencike kuyo.
Okwezizukulwane ezintsha ezingazi ngamadiski e-floppy noma i-floppy disk Ngingakutshela ukuthi lena indlela yokubeka idatha kazibuthe, elenziwe ngeshidi eliyindilinga eliyisiyingi (idiski) lezinto ezinamandla kazibuthe futhi eliguquguqukayo (yingakho igama lalo), lifakwe kusembozo sepulasitiki, isikwele noma unxande, ebisetshenziswa kwikhompyutha, ngokwesibonelo: nge-boot disk, ukudlulisa idatha nolwazi kusuka kwikhompyutha eyodwa kuya kwenye, noma ukumane ugcine futhi uvikele amafayela.
Lezi zifana nalezi ezisesithombeni:
Isidingo sokuqhubeka nokuqinisekisa le ngxenye ezuze ikhodi yomthombo yomshayeli uthando lomlondolozi kuze kube namuhla. Iqiniso ukuthi i-floppy drive virtualization idala izinkinga ezingaveli ngenguqulo yehadiwe.
“Idrayivu yedrayivu yehardware ihamba kancane kakhulu ukuqala izimo zokufinyelela ngasikhathi sinye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-floppy drive ebunjiwe iletha okuningi ebusweni ngoba iyashesha kakhulu, "kusho uJiri Kosina kokuthunyelwe okwashicilelwa eminyakeni engu-9 eyedlule.
Ikhodi yomthombo yalo mshayeli iyatholakala konjiniyela abafuna ukuxhaswa kwe-Linux floppy drive futhi banikeze imininingwane uma kudingeka.
abashayeli / vimba / floppy.c raw_cmd-> kernel_data = floppy_track_buffer; okuluhlaza_cmd-> ubude = 4 * F_SECT_PER_TRACK; uma (! F_SECT_PER_TRACK) kubuya; / * vumela cishe ama-30ms wokuthuthwa kwedatha ngethrekhi ngayinye / / head_shift = (F_SECT_PER_TRACK + 5) / 6; @@ -3230,8 +3233,12 @@ static int set_geometry (unsigned int cmd, struct floppy_struct * g, int cnt; / * sanity checking for parameters. * / Uma (g-> ihlelo <= 0 || g-> ikhanda <= 0 || uma ((int) g-> ihlelo <= 0 || (int) g-> ikhanda <= 0 || / * hlola ukuchichima ku-max_sector * / (int) (g-> sect * g-> ikhanda) <= 0 || / * hlola zero ku-F_SECT_PER_TRACK * / (unsigned char) ((g-> sect << 2) >> FD_SIZECODE (g)) == 0 || g-> track <= 0 | | g-> ithrekhi> UDP-> amathrekhi >> STRETCH (g) || / * hlola ukuthi ngabe izingcezwana ezibekiwe zisethwe * / (g-> stretch & ~ (FD_STRETCH | FD_SWAPSIDES | FD_SECTBASEMASK))! = 0) @@ - 3375,6 +3382,24 @@ static int fd_getgeo (struct block_device * bdev, struct hd_geometry * geo) return 0;} static bool valid_floppy_drive_params (const short autodetect [8], int native_format) {size_t floppy_type_size = ARRAY_SI; = 0; for (i = 0; i <8; ++ i) {if (autodetect [i] <0 || autodetect [i]> = floppy_type_size) buyela amanga;} uma (native_format <0 || native_format> = floppy_type_size) buyisela amanga; buyela t i-rue; } static int fd_locked_ioctl (struct block_device * bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd, unsigned param param) {@@ -3501,6 +3526,9 @@ static int fd_locked_ioctl (struct block_device * bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int SUPBOUND (size, size, str str) (const char *) outparam) + 1); break; case FDSETDRVPRM: if (! valid_floppy_drive_params (inparam.dp.autodetect, inparam.dp.native_format)) buyela -EINVAL; * UDP = inparam.dp; break; icala FDGETDRVPRM: @@ -3698,6 +3726,8 @@ static int compat_setdrvprm (int drive, return -EPERM; if (copy_from_user (& v, arg, sizeof (struct compat_floppy_drive_params))) buyela -EFAULT; uma (! Valid_floppy_drive_params (v.autodetect, v. native_format)) buyela -EINVAL; mutex_lock (& floppy_mutex); UDP-> cmos = v.cmos; UDP-> max_dtr = v.max_dtr;
Ama-floppy disks ayingxenye ebalulekile yomlando wamakhompyutha, kepha kufanele sivume ukuthi ziyingxenye yomlando. Kepha, ukudwebela, kuphakama umbuzo: akusona yini lesi sizukulwane sezizukulwane ezizayo?
Ukushoda kwehardware futhi kusho ukuthi ukulungiswa kokuhlola uhla lwe-ioctl kungenzeka ukuthi kuhambisane kakhulu nanoma ngubani osebenzisa amafloppy endaweni ebonakalayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaphikiswa ukuthi, ngenxa yokuvuleka kwayo, iLinux iseyindlela yokusebenza ekhethwayo kubantu abafuna ukuzama imishini ethathwa njengengasebenzi.