ILinux iqede iminyaka engama-28 izolo selokhu kwamenyezelwa ngumdali wayo uLinus Torvalds, Uma sibala lokho kusukela ngo-Agasti 25, 1991, unyaka lapho isimemezelo senziwa okokuqala ngqa ukutholakala kwesikhathi esizayo kwe-Linux. Kusukela ukukhishwa kokuqala komphakathi kwe-Linux kernel kwethulwe ngo-Septhemba 17.
Leyo Linux Kernel 0.0.1 yokuqala ekhishwe emhlabeni yayingu-62 Kb ngosayizi ngendlela ecindezelwe futhi iqukethe cishe imigqa eyizinkulungwane eziyishumi yekhodi (uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Linux kernel yamanje enemigqa yekhodi engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-26).
Ngaleso sikhathi, Iqoqo lemibono kaLinus Torvalds ligcwalise umzamo wokuklanywa kwemingcele neMinix.
Eqinisweni, ngokungafani nokukhetha kukaProfesa Tanenbaum ukuhlalisa iMinix kwi-microkernel, uLinus ukhetha ukuhlala esisekelweni se-Unix futhi wamukela isakhiwo esiyisisekelo se-monolithic sohlelo lwakhe lokusebenza esikhuthazwa yintuthuko ngaphakathi kweMinix.
“Ngicabanga ukuthi ukuklama i-monolithic core ngo-1991 kuwumqondo omubi kakhulu. Jabula ngokuthi awuyena omunye wabafundi bami. Ngeke ngilithole ibanga elihle lomklamo onjalo, ”kusho uTanenbaum etshela uLinus. Eqinisweni, uprofesa uphakamise ukuthi ikusasa lezinhlelo zokusebenza alincikile kuma-monolithic cores, kodwa kuma-micro-cores.
Isimemezelo seminyaka engu-28 sikaLinus Torvalds saba kanjena:
Sawubona wonke umuntu osebenzisa iMinix. Ngibhala uhlelo (lwamahhala) lokusebenza (kumane nje kuwukuzilibazisa, ngeke kube yinto esezingeni le-GNU) yama-clones 386 no-486.
Le phrojekthi iqale ukusebenza kusukela ngo-Ephreli futhi yakhiwa kancane kancane. Ngingathanda ukuphendula ngezinto abantu abazithandayo noma abangazithandi kwiMinix ngoba uhlelo lwami lokusebenza lubukeka ngokufana (ngisho nenhlangano ebonakalayo yohlelo lwamafayela, ngezizathu ezizwakalayo, phakathi kwabanye). Ngithumele i-bash 1.08 ne-gcc 1.40 futhi izinto zihamba kahle.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngizophakamisa okuthile okubambekayo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa futhi ngithanda ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izici abasebenzisi abazodinga kakhulu kuzo. Zonke iziphakamiso zamukelekile, kepha angikwazi ukuthembisa ukuthi ngizozisebenzisa zonke.
Isexwayiso: Lolu hlelo lokusebenza alususelwa kukhodi yeMinix, futhi uhlelo lwayo lwefayela lusekela imicu eminingi. Ayiphatheki futhi mhlawumbe ayisoze yasekela lutho ngaphandle kwe-AT hard drive, ngoba yilokho kuphela enginakho, ”wabhala ngaleso sikhathi.
Ukuvulelwa kwekhodi yomthombo emphakathini, ngokwengxenye yayo, kwenzeka ngonyaka olandelayo.e (1992) ngaphansi kwelayisense ye-GPL.
Kusuka lapho, umdlalo wokuzilibazisa owake waba ngeLinus Torvalds sekuwumsebenzi omkhulu. Ku-2018, indawo yokugcina ye-Linux kernel yayinamafayela angama-61,725 ingqikithi yemigqa yekhodi engu-25,584,633.
Lokhu, ingasaphathwa imibhalo, amafayela we-Kconfig, ama-wizadi nezinsiza, njll. Ngemuva kweminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili, ukuthuthukiswa kweLinux kuyaqhubeka ngenkuthalo.
Ngonyaka odlule, iphrojekthi yaqopha izingqikithi ezingama-782,487 ezivela kubalobi abangaphezu kuka-19,000. Lokhu kukhombisa umdlandla womphakathi ngesinyathelo lapho iLinus Torvalds iqhubeka nokuba ngomunye wabanikeli abavame kakhulu. Eqinisweni, isazi se-IT saseFinland sibala kuphela i-3% yazo zonke izibopho ngonyaka odlule.
Yize kuze kube namuhla uLinus Torvalds akanelisekile nalokho okwenzekile ekudalweni kwayo Kule mboni, uhlelo olusebenzayo lujwayele ukwabiwa okungu-3% imakethe, isibalo esikuthatha njengokuhluleka emakethe yesistimu yokusebenza kwedeskithophu.
Futhi kule ndaba okungokwakhe linus torvalds ukhulume ngale ndaba kungekudala futhi Ubeke ukwehluleka kweLinux ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwemvelo.
Yize ngakolunye uhlangothi lwemali uma kukhulunywa ngezinhlelo zama-supercomputer Linux yiyona ehlanganisa cishe yonke into.
Ngoba ngalokhu abaningi balabo abangabaza iLinux bangabona ukubamba iqhaza okukhulu kweLinux ngezinga elikhulu.
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