Muva nje uhlelo lwama-53 lokuhlukaniswa kwamakhompyutha angama-500 lwethulwe (TOP500) ngokusebenza okuphezulu emhlabeni. Kulolu shicilelo olusanda kushicilelwa, abaholi abayishumi nambili abaguqukanga, ngaphandle kokunyuselwa endaweni yesihlanu ohlwini lweqoqo elisha laseFrontera elikhiqizwe nguDell leTexas Computer Center.
Iqoqo lisebenza ohlelweni lokusebenza lweCentOS 7 futhi lifaka ngaphezu kwama-cores angama-448 asuselwa kuXeon Platinum 8280 28C 2.7GHz. Usayizi ophelele we-RAM yi-1.5 PB futhi ukusebenza kufinyelela kuma-petaflops angama-23, okuyizikhathi eziphansi izikhathi eziyisithupha kunomholi wale phezulu.
Iqembu Eliphambili Le-IBM Deploys Summit e-Oak Ridge National Laboratory (EU.SA). Iqoqo isebenzisa iRed Hat Enterprise Linux, ifaka ama-cores ayisigidi esingu-2.4 iprosesa (isebenzisa ama-CPU angama-9-core IBM Power22 3.07C 22GHz kanye nama-NVIDIA Tesla V100 accelerators), enikeza ukusebenza kwama-petaflops ayi-148.
Indawo yesibili ithathwa yiqembu laseMelika iSierra, Ibifakwe eLivermore National Laboratory yi-IBM ngokususelwa kupulatifomu efana neNgqungquthela kanye no-dikhombisa ukusebenza kuma-petaflops angama-94 (cishe ama-cores ayisigidi esingu-1,5).
Okwesithathu yiqoqo lamaShayina iSunway TaihuLight, esebenza esikhungweni sikazwelonke sekhompiyutha esikhulu seChina, okubandakanya amakholi angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-10 futhi ikhombisa ukusebenza kwama-petaflops angama-93.
Ngaphandle kwezinkomba zokusebenza ezifanayo, iqoqo laseSierra lisebenzisa amandla angaphansi kabili kuneSunway TaihuLight.
Endaweni yesine kube neqembu lamaShayina iTianhe-2A, elihlanganisa ama-cores acishe abe yizigidi ezi-5 futhi kukhombisa isivuno sama-petaflops angama-61.
Kwi-Top100, umkhawulo wokungena ukhuphukile kusuka ku-1703 kuya ku-2395 teraflops, inani eliphelele lazo zonke izinhlelo ezisezingeni lonyaka lenyuke lisuka ku-1.22 laya ku-1.559 exaflops (eminyakeni emine eyedlule kwakukhona ama-petaflops angama-361).
Ama-Intel CPU ahola phambili: 95.6% (95% ngonyaka owedlule), kulandele i-IBM Power eno-2.6% (phezulu 3%), SPARC64 - 0.8% (1.2%) endaweni yesine, 0.4% ku-AMD 4th. (0.4%).
Amathrendi
I-Lomonosov 2, yonyaka, isuke endaweni engu-72 yaya endaweni yama-93 ohlwini. Iqoqo eRoshydromet lehle lisuka ku-172 laya ku-365.
Amaqembu eLomonosov neTornado, abekleliswe ku-227 no-458 ngonyaka owedlule, asuswa ohlwini.
Ukusatshalaliswa ngenombolo yama-supercomputer emazweni ahlukahlukene, ukuqhathanisa kwamanje kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule:
- I-China: 219 (206 - ngonyaka odlule)
- I-United States: 116 (124)
- IJapan: 29 (36)
- EFrance: 19 (18)
- I-UK: 18 (22)
- IJalimane: 14 (21)
- I-Ireland: 13 (7)
- ENetherlands: 13 (9)
- I-Canada 8 (6)
- ISouth Korea: 5 (7)
- I-Italy: 5 (5)
- E-Australia: 5 (5)
- ISingapore 5
- ISwitzerland 4
- ISaudi Arabia, iBrazil, iNdiya, iNingizimu Afrika: 3
- ERussia, eFinland, eSweden, eSpain, eTaiwan: 2
Ukusatshalaliswa okujwayelekile ngenombolo yama-supercomputer ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba kume kanje: ama-supercomputer angama-267 ase-Asia (ama-261 ngonyaka owedlule), ayi-127 eMelika (131) nama-98 eYurophu (101), ama-5 ase-Oceania kanti amathathu e-Afrika .
Amasistimu asetshenzisiwe
Ezingeni lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenzisiwes kuma-supercomputer, kwaphela iminyaka emibili kusala iLinux.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux (okwamanje kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlule):
- Ama-48.8% (50.8%) awachazi ukusatshalaliswa
- I-27.8% (23.2%) isebenzisa i-CentOS,
- 7.6% (9.8%) - Cray Linux
- 3% (3.6%) - ISUSE,
- I-4,8% (5%) - RHEL
- 1.6% (1.4%) - Ubuntu
- 0.4% (0.4%) - Isayensi yeLinux
Abenzi Bamaqoqo
- ILenovo ibalwe kuqala: 34.6% (23.4% ngonyaka odlule)
- I-Inspur ithathe indawo yesibili: 14.2% (13.6%)
- I-Sugon 12.6% (11%) ikleliswe endaweni yesithathu,
- IHewlett-Packard - 8% (15.8%) isuke endaweni yesibili yaya kwesine
- I-Cray isendaweni yesihlanu ngo-7.8% (10.6%)
- Inkunzi 4.2% (4.2%)
- UDell EMC 3% (2.6%)
- I-Fujitsu 2.6% (2.6%)
- I-IBM 2.4% (3.6%)
- I-Penguin Computing - 1.8%
- IHuawei 1.4% (2.8%).
Umkhawulo wokusebenza omncane wokufaka i-Top500 ukhuphuke unyaka wonke kusuka ku-715.6 kuya ku-1022 teraflops, okungukuthi, manje awekho amaqembu angawenzi kahle ama-petaflops (ngonyaka odlule, amaqembu angama-272 kuphela akhombisa ukusebenza okuningi kunama-petaflops, eminyakeni emibili eyedlule, 138, eminyakeni emithathu edlule, 94).
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inguqulo entsha yokuhlukaniswa okuhlukile kwezinhlelo zeqoqo leGraph 500 iyatholakala, okugxile ekuhloleni ukusebenza kwezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ezinkulu ezihlobene nokulingiswa kwezinqubo zomzimba kanye nemisebenzi yokucubungula amasethi wedatha amakhulu ajwayelekile ezinhlelo ezinjalo.
Isikhundla seGreen500 asisakhishwa ngokwehlukana futhi sihlanganiswe neTop500, njengoba ukusebenza kahle kwamandla manje kubonakala kwisilinganiso esikhulu se-Top500 (isilinganiso se-LINPACK FLOPS ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kuma-watts kuyabhekwa).