I-Oracle imemezele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule ukwethulwa kwe- isibuyekezo esisha se-VirtualBox. Ukuza lokhu enguqulweni yayo I-VirtualBox 6.1. Kulabo abangajwayele isoftware, kufanele bazi ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi wakhe futhi usebenzise imishini ebonakalayo kuWindows, MacOS neLinux. Kule nguqulo entsha ye-VirtualBox 6.1 izici eziningi ezintsha nezithuthukisi zimenyezelwe, kepha sizokhuluma kuphela ngezinye ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Phakathi kwalokhu, singagqamisa ukusekelwa kokungenisa umshini obonakalayo kusuka ku- ingqalasizinda ku lku-Oracle Cloud. Amandla wokuthekelisa imishini ebonakalayo ku-Oracle Cloud Ingqalasizinda enwetshiwe, kufaka phakathi ikhono lokwenza imishini eminingi ebonakalayo ngaphandle kokuzilayisha kabusha, ngaphezu kwe- ingeze amandla okubopha amathegi ngokungenasizathu ezithombeni.
I-VirtualBox 6.1 nayo inikela ukusekelwa kokubona okuhleliwe ngama-processor we-Intel. Ukusekelwa kwe-3D kuhlelwe kabusha ngokuphelele futhi inguqulo entsha yesoftware yokwenza izinto ayisabandakanyi "ukwesekwa kwe-3D yakudala" ngeVBoxVGA.
Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi lokhu kuqaliswa kuyi- ukusekelwa kokuhlola kokudluliswa kwamafayela ngebhodi yokunameka eyabiwe. Lolu hlelo lokudluliswa kwamafayela njengamanje lusebenza kuphela kubasingathi beWindows nezivakashi. Ukusebenza kufanele futhi kwenziwe kusebenze ngesandla nge-VBoxManage, ngoba ayenziwa isebenze ngokuzenzakalela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi ungene I-VirtualBox 6.1 iphinde ingeze ukusekelwa kwenguqulo 5.4 ye-Linux kernel, kanye nokusekelwa kwababungazi abanezinhlamvu ezingafika ku-1024. Imodi entsha yokusheshisa ividiyo iyatholakala nakuma-Linux naku-MacOS host nge-VMSVGA driver driver
Phakathi kokunye izici ezintsha zokuhlola, njengoba umyalo we-vboxim-mount utholakala kuma-Linux host. Inikeza ukufinyelela kokufunda kuphela kuzinhlelo zefayela le-NTFS, FAT, ne-ext2 / 3/4 ngaphakathi kwesithombe sediski.
Futhi kuningi ukuthuthuka okwenziwe kusixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi, kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kuzingxoxo zokudalwa kwe-VISO kanye nomphathi wefayela. Ukuseshwa kwemishini ebonakalayo kuthuthukisiwe futhi imininingwane eminingi iyatholakala kuphaneli lolwazi lwe-VM. Kusezingeni le-interface yomsebenzisi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-VirtualBox ikhombisa umthwalo we-VM CPU kubha yomumo yesilinganiso se-CPU.
Ngokuya ngesitoreji, I-VirtualBox 6.1 inikeza ukwesekwa kokuhlola kwe-virtio-scsi, yamadrayivu anzima namashayela wokukhanya (kufaka phakathi imidiya yokuqalisa ku-BIOS).
Ikhibhodi entsha ebonakalayo enokhiye be-multimedia itholakala futhi ukuvumela ukufinyelela kuzinhlelo zezivakashi. I-VirtualBox 6.1 isanikela ngosizo oluthuthukisiwe lwe-EFI nochungechunge olude lwamalungiselelo ahlukahlukene.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-VirtualBox 6.1 ku-Linux?
Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukufaka le nguqulo entsha ye-VirtualBox ku-distro yabo, bangakwenza lokho ngokulandela imiyalo esabelana ngayo ngezansi.
Uma kungabasebenzisi be-Debian, Ubuntu nabasebenzisi Siqhubeka ukufaka inguqulo entsha, senza lokhu ngokuvula i-terminal bese sisebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo kuyo:
Okokuqala kufanele sengeze indawo yokugcina emithonjeni yethu.list
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $(lsb_release -sc) contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list'
Manje siyaqhubeka ngenisa ukhiye womphakathi:
wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get -y install gcc make linux-headers-$(uname -r) dkms
Ngemuva kwalokho siyahamba buyekeza uhlu lwethu lwezinqolobane:
sudo apt-get update
Futhi ekugcineni siyaqhubeka nokufaka isicelo ohlelweni lwethu:
sudo apt-get install virtualbox-6.1
Ngenkathi kulabo abakhona Abasebenzisi beFedora, RHEL, CentOS, kufanele senze okulandelayo, okungukuthi ukulanda iphakheji nge:
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.0/VirtualBox-6.1-6.1.0_135406_el8-1.x86_64.rpm
wget https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc
Endabeni ye Iphakheji ye-OpenSUSE 15 yohlelo lwakho yile:
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.0/VirtualBox-6.1-6.1.0_135406_openSUSE150-1.x86_64.rpmwget https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc
Ngemuva kwalokho siyathayipha:
sudo rpm --import oracle_vbox.asc
Futhi sifaka nge:
sudo rpm -i VirtualBox-6.1-*.rpm
Manje ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kwenziwa:
VBoxManage -v
Endabeni ye I-Arch Linux bangakwazi ukufaka kusuka ku-AUR, noma ngabe badinga ukunika amandla ezinye izinsiza zeSystemd, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi basebenzise i-Wiki ukuze bakwazi ukufaka.
sudo pacman -S virtualbox