Muva nje ukwethulwa kwe- inguqulo ebalulekile yesiphequluli esikhethekile "Tor Browser 11.0", eguqulelwe egatsheni le-ESR leFirefox 91 futhi ezinye izinguquko ezinkulu zenziwe esipheqululini.
Kulabo abangazi kahle isiphequluli, ngingakutshela lokho lokhu kugxile ekuhlinzekeni ukungaziwa, ukuphepha kanye nobumfihlo, wonke umgwaqo uqondiswa kuphela ngenethiwekhi yeTor.
Akunakwenzeka ukuxhumana ngqo ngokusebenzisa uxhumano lwenethiwekhi olujwayelekile lwesistimu yamanje, okuyinto ayikuvumeli ukulandelelwa kwekheli le-IP langempela lomsebenzisi (Endabeni yokugetshengwa kwesiphequluli, abahlaseli bangakwazi ukufinyelela kumapharamitha wesistimu yenethiwekhi, ngakho-ke imikhiqizo efana, njengoba i-Whonix kufanele isetshenziselwe ukuvimba ngokuphelele ukuvuza okungenzeka).
Ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe, isiphequluli se-Tor sihlanganisa i-plugin ye-HTTPS Yonke indawo, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kokubethela kwethrafikhi kuwo wonke amasayithi noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka. Ukuze unciphise usongo lokuhlaselwa kwe-JavaScript futhi uvimbe ama-plugin ngokuzenzakalela, i-plugin ye-NoScript ifakiwe. Ukulwa nokuvinjwa nokuhlolwa kwethrafikhi, i-fteproxy ne-obfs4proxy ziyasetshenziswa.
Ukuze uhlele ishaneli yokuxhumana ebethelwe ezindaweni ezivimba noma iyiphi ithrafikhi ngaphandle kwe-HTTP, okunye ukuthutha kuhlongozwa ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, kuvumele ukugwema imizamo yokuvimba iTor eChina.
Yini entsha ku-Tor Browser 11.0?
Kule nguqulo entsha yesiphequluli ethulwa njengoba sesishilo ekuqaleni ishintshelwe kuFirefox 91 ESR codebase kanye negatsha elisha elizinzile le-0.4.6.8.
Ngokwengxenye yezinguquko ezigqamayo, isibonelo, singathola lokho ku ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi kubonisa izinguquko eziphawulekayo zedizayini yethulwe kuFirefox 89, ngoba ekuqaleni izithonjana zibuyekeziwe, isitayela sezinto ezahlukahlukene sihlanganisiwe, iphalethi yombala isiklanywe kabusha, isakhiwo sebha yethebhu sishintshiwe, imenyu yakhiwe kabusha, imenyu ethi "..." ihlanganiswe kubha yekheli, isusiwe, ukwakheka kwamaphaneli olwazi kanye nezingxoxo zemodal ezinezixwayiso, iziqinisekiso nezicelo kushintshiwe.
Kuzinguquko zesixhumi esibonakalayo ezithize ku-Tor Browser, qaphela ukwenziwa kwesimanje kwesikrini sokungena se-Tor, isibonisi sezintambo ezikhethiwe ze-node, isixhumi esibonakalayo sokukhetha izinga lokuphepha, namakhasi anamaphutha lapho kucutshungulwa ukuxhumana kuka-anyanisi. Ikhasi elithi "mayelana: ne-torconnect" lishintshiwe.
Ngaphandle kwakho imojuli entsha ye-TorSettings isiqalile ukusebenza, lapho ukusebenza kunesibopho sokushintsha ukucushwa okuqondile kweSiphequluli seTor kusilungisi (mayelana: nezintandokazi # tor).
Kubuye kuqhakanjiswe lokho ukusekelwa kwezinsizakalo ezindala zika-anyanisi okusekelwe enguqulweni yesibili yephrothokholi kususiwe, okwamenyezelwa ukuthi ayisasebenzi esikhathini esingangonyaka nengxenye edlule. Ukuzama ukuvula ikheli le-.anyanisi elidala lezinhlamvu ezingu-16 manje selizobonisa iphutha 'lekheli lesayithi elingavumelekile'.
Inguqulo yesibili yephrothokholi yathuthukiswa cishe eminyakeni engu-16 edlule, futhi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwama-algorithms aphelelwe yisikhathi, ayikwazi ukubhekwa njengephephile ngaphansi kwezimo zesimanje. Eminyakeni emibili nengxenye edlule, kunguqulo 0.3.2.9, inguqulo yesithathu yephrothokholi yanikezwa abasebenzisi, okuphawuleka ngokushintshela kumakheli ezinhlamvu ezingu-56, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuthembeke kakhudlwana ekuvuzeni kwedatha ngamaseva ohla lwemibhalo, isakhiwo esinwebekayo semodular, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-algorithms we-SHA3, ed25519 kanye ne-curve25519 esikhundleni se-SHA1 , DH kanye ne-RSA-1024.
Okokugcina uma unentshisekelo yokwazi kabanzi ngakho mayelana nale nguqulo entsha yesiphequluli, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Thola uTor
Kulabo abanesifiso sokuthola le nguqulo entsha, kufanele bazi ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwesiphequluli se-Tor kulungele iLinux, iWindows ne-macOS, kanti ukwakhiwa kwenguqulo entsha ye-Android kubambezelekile.
Bangathola amaphakheji wokufaka kusuka kusixhumanisi esingezansi.