Ngaphambi okusha Ukuzibophezela kokubambisana kwe-LPG lokho sekuvele ukukhulisa ukuqagela kwenqubo yelayisense yomthombo ovulekile, Kukhishwe izindaba zokuthi bangu-17 abasha abangenele abavuma ukufaka imigomo yokuchithwa kwelayisense kumaphrojekthi wabo wemithombo evulekile, behlinzeka isikhathi sokuqeda ukwephulwa okukhonjiwe.
kuze Okwamanje inani eliphelele lezinkampani ezisayine lesi sivumelwano selivele lidlule ezingama-60.
Ukuqala okungu-17 kulesi simemezelo sanamuhla kuyisethi ehlukahlukene yezinkampani ezihola phambili lapho ukubamba iqhaza kwazo kugqamisa ukufinyelela komhlaba wonke kokuzibophezela kwe-GPL Ekubambisaneni. Ziqukethe izinkampani ezisebenza emhlabeni jikelele futhi zikhomba ukwanda okuphawulekayo kwalolu hlelo.
Futhi yilokho ukunyakaza kuvela, ngoba ilayisense le-GPLv2 lichaza ukuthi kungenzeka kususwe ngokushesha yelayisense ngumenzi wobubi kanye nokuqedwa kwawo wonke amalungelo omnikazi welayisensi onikeza le layisensi, okuvumela ukutolika ukwephulwa kwe-GPLv2 njengokwephula inkontileka okungatholwa ngayo unswinyo lwezezimali enkantolo.
Lesi sici sidala izingozi ezengeziwe ezinkampanini ezisebenzisa i-GPLv2 emikhiqizweni yalo futhi lenza ukusekelwa okungokomthetho kwezixazululo ezivela kokunye kungalindelekile, njengoba ngisho ukwengamela noma ukwengamela kungeyona inhloso kudala izimo zokuthola isinxephezelo ngezinyathelo zomthetho.
Lesi sivumelwano sidlulisela ku-GPLv2 amagama okususa asetshenzisiwe Kumalayisense we-GPLv3 futhi ezihlukaniswa yincazelo ecacile yemigomo nezinqubo zokulungisa ukwephulwa.
Ngokuya ngemithetho eyamukelwe ku-GPLv3, uma ukwephulwa komthetho kutholwa okokuqala futhi kwasuswa kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30 kusukela ngosuku lokwaziswa, amalungelo elayisense ayabuyiselwa futhi ilayisense ayihoxiswa ngokuphelele (inkontileka ihlala ingaguquki).
Amalungelo abuyiselwa ngokushesha futhi uma kwenzeka kususwa ukwephulwa, uma umnikazi we-copyright engazisanga ngokuphulwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-60.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, inkinga yokubuyiselwa kwamalungelo kufanele ixoxwe ngokuhlukile nomnikazi we-copyright ngamunye. Lapho kusebenza imibandela emisha, isinxephezelo sezezimali kungenzeka singafakwa enkantolo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvezwa kokwephula umthetho, kepha kuphela emva kwezinsuku ezingama-30, ezinikezwe ukuqeda izinkinga zelayisense
Kuyini ukuzibophezela kweGPL Cooperation?
Ukuzibophezela Kokubambisana kwe I-GPL isitatimende sabanikazi be-copyright be-GPLv2 ne-LGPLv2.x nabanye abasekeli enikeza abanamalayisense ithuba elifanele lokulungisa ukwephulwa ngaphambi kokuphela kwamalayisense abo.
Isici "sokunqanyulwa okuzenzakalelayo" se-GPLv2 ne-LGPLv2.x asinikezi isikhathi "sokulapha" uma kwenzeka kwephulwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isenzo esisodwa sokwephula okungahlosiwe singaholela enkantolo yokwephula umthetho, ngaphandle kwesibopho sokwazisa ngaphambi kokuthatha izinyathelo zomthetho. Ngenkathi kwethulwa i-GPLv3 ngo-2007, esinye sezithuthukisi ezisemqoka kwakuwukufakwa kwesikhathi sokuphulukiswa.
Ukuze kulungiswe lokhu kungalingani ekusetshenzisweni kwamalayisense e-GPLv2 ne-LGPLv2.x, abakwaRed Hat, i-IBM, iGoogle, neFacebook bamemezele ngoNovemba 2017 ukuzibophezela kokuphoqelela ukuhlinzekwa kwe-GPLv3 nge-software yabo enamalayisense ye-GPLv2 ne-LGPLv2. X.
Mayelana namalungu amasha
Amalungu amasha ajoyina lolu hlelo wokuzibophezela kwe-GPL ekubambisaneni Yilezi: INetApp, iSalesforce, iSeagate Technology, i-Nokia, iFujitsu Limited, impela, i-Infosys, iLenovo, i-LG Electronics, iCamuda, i-Capital One, i-CloudBees, iColt, iComcast, i-Ellucian, i-EPAM Systems neVolvo Car Corporation.
Izinkampani ezisayinayo eminyakeni yamuva zifaka: I-Red Hat, i-Facebook, i-Google, i-IBM, i-Microsoft, i-Cisco, i-HPE, i-SAP, i-SUSE, i-Amazon, i-Arm, i-Canonical, i-GitLab, i-Intel, i-NEC, i-Philips, iToyota, i-Adobe, i-Alibaba, i-Amadeus, i-Ant Financial, i-Atlassian, i-Atos, i-AT & T, I-bandwidth, i-Etsy, i-GitHub, i-Hitachi, i-NVIDIA, i-Oath, i-Renesas, i-Tencent ne-Twitter. Amagama asayiniwe asebenza kukhodi enelayisense ye-GPLv2, LGPLv2 ne-LGPLv2.1 futhi ihambisana ngokuphelele nemigomo eyamukelwa ngabathuthukisi be-Linux kernel.
Umthombo: https://www.redhat.com