|
Le yinkinga elethe ukudideka okuningi phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Noma becabanga ukuthi bayayazi impendulo, bavame ukuba nephutha.
Kubonakale kuwukuhlakanipha ukuyiletha manje ngokubheka ukukhishwa okuzayo kwe-Ubuntu 10.04 neFedora 13. Njengoba sonke sazi, ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kwe-Linux kunezinguqulo ezenzelwe ama-processor angama-64 bit. Yilapho inkinga yethu ivela khona: Ngabe umshini wami uzokweseka ama-64 kancane? Ngingayilanda inguqulo engu-32 bit uma kungenzeka? Futhi imibuzo iyaqhubeka ... |
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwambula lezi zimfihlakalo, ake sicacise ukuthi ukwenza izivivinyo esizokwenza lapha kudingekile ukuthi usuvele une-Linux (noma iyiphi i-distro) efakwe kulowo mshini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungagijima le miyalo ngokubhutha i-Linux kusuka ku-LiveCD.
Ake siqale ngokuhlukanisa phakathi kokwazi ukuthi i-hardware yakho isisekelani empeleni nokuthi hlobo luni lwe-kernel olusebenzayo kuleyo hardware.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ngabe hardware isekela ama-64 bit, vula ukuphela bese usebenzisa:
amafulegi we-grep / proc / cpuinfo
Uma i-lm ivela kumphumela, khona-ke isekela ama-64 bit; uma Imodi Evikelekile ivela, isekela ama-32 kancane; uma i-Real Mode ivela, isekela i-16 bit.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ngabe i-kernel yamanje isekela ama-64 bit, vula ukuphela bese usebenzisa:
hlanganisa -a
Uma umphumela ukhombisa "x86_64 GNU / Linux" lokho kukhombisa ukuthi usebenzisa i-64 bit Linux kernel. Esikhundleni salokho, uma ubona i- "i386 / i486 / i586 / i686", iyi-kernel engama-32.
Lapho kufanele unqume ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-Ubuntu, i-Fedora noma enye i-distro ongayilanda, okubalulekile owokuqala wemiyalo, ngoba ikhombisa ukuthi i-Hardware yakho iyayisekela i-64 bit noma cha.. Umyalo wesibili ukutshela kuphela ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-kernel oyifakile.
fpu vme de PSE tsc MSR Pae mce cx8 apic-Sep mtrr pge MCA cmov pussycat clflush DTS acpi mmx fxsr SSE sse2 ss ht tm pbe nx LM constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs BTS aperfmperf pni dtesther64 ukuqapha ds_cpl pdxm2 Mov ssse lam ds_cpl c tm3m Mov ssse laxt16
Ngakho-ke ngisebenzisa amasistimu angama-64 bit
Impela
Umphumela owabelana ngawo, ubhalwe ku- «lm», njengoba kukhonjisiwe kokuthunyelwe.
Lokho kusho ukuthi ngokuzayo lapho ungalanda inguqulo engu-64-bit ye-distro yakho oyithandayo bese uyifaka leyo nguqulo. Lokho kungaba, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, "kunconyiwe" ngokususelwa kwihadiwe onayo.
Ngiyethemba ngibe wusizo oluthile.
Halala! UPaul.
kulungile ngisebenzise i- "grep flags / proc / cpuinfo" futhi ngithola okulandelayo:
fpu vme PSE tsc MSR Pae mce cx8 apic mtrr PGE MCA cmov pat PSE36 clflush mmx fxsr SSE sse2 syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb RDTSCP LM 3dnowext 3dnow constant_tsc up NONSTOP_TSC extd_apicid qapha pni CX16 popcnt lahf_lm SVM extapic cr8_legacy ABM SSE4A 3dnowprefetch osvw ibs skinit wdt nodeid_msr i-npt lbrv svm_lock nrip_save
Ngigijima kubuntu 10.4 futhi bengingaqondi kahle ukuthi ngimusha ku-linux kepha ikhompyutha yami ine-amd futhi bangitshele ukuthi i-amd isekela zombili izinhlobo ezingama-32 no-64.
umbuzo uthi ngingalanda izinhlobo ezingama-64 bit? (Ngisebenzisa okukodwa okungama-32)
Yebo, uma i-laptop yakho isho kwi-AMD yangaphandle, kusho ukuthi, ungafaka noma iyiphi inguqulo ye-64bit distros.
Okuthunyelwe okuhle kakhulu, ngiyabonga kakhulu. Ngiyakutshela ukuthi umphumela womyalo wesibili uhambe kahle, ngisebenzisa i-kernel engama-64. Kepha ngomyalo wokuqala ngithole lokhu: ungachaza ukuthi kwenzekani ngicela?
messianico @ barsa-desktop: ~ $ grep amafulegi / proc / cpuinfo
amafulegi: i-fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl apercm64 pdcm xsave lahf_lm dts tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority
amafulegi: i-fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl apercm64 pdcm xsave lahf_lm dts tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority
Siyabonga futhi maqondana!
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, i-lm ivela lapho wenza umyalo wokuqala, lapho-ke ungakwazi, futhi empeleni wenza, usebenzise i-linux engama-64. 🙂
Kade ngikule linux isonto lonke. Isonto elibucayi "lokufunda" (ngifunde izikhala eziyi-10 ezilandelanayo kuleli khasi, okuhle kakhulu!). Kuyangimangaza ukubona ukuthi ngokwalokhu i-laptop yami isekela i-kernel engama-64.
Ngibala impilo yami: Yi-hp530 kusuka eminyakeni eyi-6 noma eyi-8 eyedlule, futhi ine-1Gb ye-RAM. Izinsizakusebenza ziphela ngokushesha futhi ngiyakhathazeka ngoba kushisa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke faka i-Xubuntu 12.04 distro. Ngihlala ngiqapha ukusetshenziswa kwe-cpu nememori ukwazi ukuthi kwenzakalani, futhi inkinga enginayo njengamanje ukuthi uma ngisebenzisa amavidiyo ku-firefox i-cpu iya ku-100%. Landa inguqulo 32 yingakho ithi lapho ulanda ubuntu:
"Uma une-PC endala enenkumbulo engaphansi kuka-2GB, khetha ukulanda okungama-32-bit."
Nge-Ubuntu 13.10 32-bit bengizokufa (ngiyesaba ngenxa yobumbano), ngithole le distro futhi okwamanje ngijabule.
Kepha manje sengithola 'lapha ukuthi kufanele ngizame i-64-bit (ku-xubuntu kunjalo). Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ngaphandle kwe-Gb yami yenqama kuphela, i-cpu isebenza ngendlela efanayo noma ekhululekile nge-x64? Kuyangimangaza futhi ngoba ngicabanga ukuthi iprosesa lami lingumgogodla owodwa. Ah! okubonakala kimi esigungwini kufana ncamashi nokuvela kumazwana wokuqala.
Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakho, mngani!
Yebo, akufanele ube nenkinga, futhi noma ungaboni umehluko omkhulu maqondana nokwakhiwa nejubane lokwenza, ngiyaqinisekisa ukuthi iprosesa lakho lizo 🙂
Ukubingelela!
Yebo, ekugcineni ngiyivivinye engxenyeni encane engiyenzele ukuhlolwa. Izinga lokushisa lihlala lilingana (55º - 65º). Kuyiqiniso ukuthi i-cpu ibonakala ingagcwali kakhulu, ngesibonelo se-youtube manje icishe ibe ngu-30%. Kodwa-ke, imunca imemori engaka ngicabanga ukuthi ngizonamathela ngama-32 bits. Manje ngivule i-firefox ngamathebhu ama-4 kuphela futhi ngino-2/3 wegig yenqama ehlala. Siyabonga ngempendulo!
Bengidinga ukuyazi le datha. Siyabonga ngemiyalo.
i-indira @ indira-GA-VM900M: ~ $ grep amafulegi / proc / cpuinfo
amafulegi: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe nx lm constant_tsc pebs bts pni dtes64 monitor ds_cpl tm2 cid cxxt xt
usho ukuthi i-pc yami ingama-64 bit? ngisebenzisa okungama-32
Kulula ngomyalo we-lscpu; ulayini wesibili ukhombisa ukuthi ngabe i-microprocessor isekela kuphela ama-bits angama-32 (x86) noma ama-bits angama-64 (x86_64).
Uqinisile impela njengoba ubeka wazi ngaphambili nge-roll yangaphambilini
lena yami yi fpu vme ka PSE tsc MSR Pae mce cx8 apic-Sep mtrr pge MCA cmov pat pse36 clflush DTS acpi mmx fxsr SSE sse2 ss ht tm pbe nx LM constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs BTS aperfmperf pni dtespl64 cmov pussycat pse2 clflush DTS acpi mmx fxsr SSE sse3 ss ht tm pbe nx LM constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs BTS aperfmperf pni dtespl16 cmXNUMX ukuqapha ds_scxt pni dtesplXNUMX cmXNUMX qapha ds_ dtherm
Iphinde isekele izinhlobo ezingama-64bit.
Ngididekile kancane. Manje ngithola ukuthi ilaptop yami endala engiyithandayo iyi-64-bit, kepha i-kernel ingu-i686 (okungukuthi, ama-32-bit).
Bengihlala ngisebenzisa ama-32-bit distros. Ngabe ukusebenza kuzothuthuka uma ngifaka i-64-bit distro?
Sawubona, ungakulungisa lokhu? Nginombuzo ofanayo
Lokhu kuya ngohlobo lwesoftware ozoyisebenzisa ohlelweni, kanye nenani le-RAM kukhompyutha, njengomthetho ojwayelekile, umehluko phakathi kwama-bits angama-32 no-64 uqala ukubonakala ngemuva kwe-4 Gb ye-RAM, uma unokuncane, kucishe kungabonakali, uma kungaphezulu, umehluko ungabonakala ezinhlelweni ezisindayo zomthwalo (njenge-virtualbox noma uhlelo oluthile lokuhlela isithombe noma ividiyo), ngethemba ukuthi kuyasiza.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Amafulegi we-Grep / proc / cpuinfo avela kimi