Amaphrojekthi aphezulu ayi-10 Ayekiwe we-GNU/Linux Distro - Ingxenye 4
Ukuqhubeka nokuphetha uchungechunge lwethu lwezihloko ezimayelana ne "Amaphrojekthi Aphezulu Ayekiwe we-GNU/Linux Distro", okungukuthi, ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zamahhala nezivulekile ezisekelwe ku-Linux, BSD noma ezinye ezifanayo, esezivele zikhona engasebenzi, ayisebenzi, isusiwe noma ifile ngokoqobo, namuhla sizoqhubeka nale post yokugcina ngaphezulu.
Futhi njengoba sesivele sakwazi ukucacisa ngalolu chungechunge lokushicilelwe, ngaphandle kokungabaza, cishe sinokusabalalisa okuningi okusebenzayo kwe-GNU/Linux njengokungasebenzi. Eziningi zazo zaba amaphrojekthi e-linux aqinile, aphelele futhi aphile isikhathi eside, kuyilapho amanye amancane kuphela, amaphrojekthi e-Linux asungulayo futhi ephemeral. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, lapha sikushiya lokhu okusha nokokugcina "Amaphrojekthi aphezulu ayi-10 anqanyuliwe e-GNU/Linux Distro - Ingxenye 4".
Amaphrojekthi aphezulu ayi-10 Ayekiwe we-GNU/Linux Distro - Ingxenye 3
Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuqala ukufunda le ncwadi mayelana nalesi siphetho "Amaphrojekthi aphezulu ayi-10 anqanyuliwe e-GNU/Linux Distros - Ingxenye 4", sincoma i okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene ukuze ufunde kamuva:
Iphrojekthi ehlobene nomhlaba we-SL/CA kanye ne-GNU/Linux ingacishwa noma imiswe ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Phakathi kwazo esingabala ukuntuleka kwesikhathi noma intshisekelo yokuqhubeka nokuyithuthukisa ngasohlangothini lomdali wayo, noma ukuntuleka koxhaso lwezezimali, lobuchwepheshe noma lwamadokhumenti engxenyeni yomphakathi, ngisho nokuba khona komholi wephrojekthi enobuthi noma enobuthi. .umphakathi wabasebenzisi onobuthi, phakathi kwabanye abaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu akuvamile ukwenzeka kuphela ezingeni le-Distros, Applications and Systems, kodwa futhi nasezingeni lamaphrojekthi e-Linux ama-Podcasts, Blogs, and Vlogs.
I-Distros ephezulu eyi-10 Eyekiwe: Amaphrojekthi we-Linux Ahlulekile - Ingxenye 4
Okungu-5 kokuqala kwe-Top 10 Distros kunqanyuliwe
Ipentshisi OSI
Kwakuwukusabalalisa kwe-Linux okusekelwe ku-Ubuntu okufaka ideskithophu ye-XFCE eguqulelwe ukuze ibukeke njengesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi we-Apple OS X. Ukukhishwa kwayo kulandele ukwesekwa kwesikhathi eside (LTS) kwegatsha le-Ubuntu futhi kwaqala ngenguqulo engu-14.04.01.36, esekelwe ku-Ubuntu 14.04, futhi yaphela eminyakeni engu-5 kamuva ngenguqulo 19.4.18.04, esekelwe ku-Ubuntu 19.04. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibinohlelo lwamakhompuyutha nelinye iNetbooks, iRaspberry Pi pocket computers, iHome Theatre Systems, kanye nedizayini eklanyelwe izingane. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni iyasebenza.
I-Pear Linux
Kwakuwukusabalalisa kwe-Linux kwamakhompiyutha edeskithophu asekelwe ku-Ubuntu. Futhi ezinye zezici zayo ezivelele kwaba ukusebenziseka kwayo kalula, isikhombimsebenzisi esenziwe ngokwezifiso esinebha yomsebenzi yesitayela se-Mac OS X, kanye nokusekelwa okungaphandle kwebhokisi kwabashayeli abaningi bemidiya abadumile. Yaqala ngenguqulo 2.5 ngo-2011 futhi yaphela ngenguqulo 8.0 ngo-2013. Ekugcineni, Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni Ayisasebenzi.
Qimo 4 Izingane
Bekuwukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux, esuselwe ku-Ubuntu ethandwayo, eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ngesixhumi esibonakalayo esilungiselelwe izingane ezincane (iminyaka emi-3 nangaphezulu). Ifike nesoftware eningi efakwe ngaphambili yomthombo wamahhala novulekile, imidlalo yesitayela sokufundisa, ebijabulisa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihloko eziningi zemfundo ezitholakalayo ukuze zilandwe kumakhosombe e-Ubuntu. Yaqala ngenguqulo 1.0 ngo-2009 futhi yaphela ngenguqulo 2.0 ngo-2010. Ekugcineni, Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni Isasebenza.
I-RancherOS
Kwakuwukusabalalisa okuncane kwe-Linux okwakusebenzisa lonke uhlelo lokusebenza njengeziqukathi ze-Docker. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinsiza zesistimu ezifana ne-udev ne-rsyslog. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifake kuphela ubuncane obuncane bezinhlelo ezidingekayo ukuze kuqhutshwe i-Docker. Lokhu kwenze ukuthi inikeze ukusetshenziswa okuphansi kwamabhinari noma imithombo, njengoba cishe yonke enye into ingasatshalaliswa ngamandla kusetshenziswa i-Docker. Iqale ngenguqulo engu-0.5 ngo-2016 futhi yaphela ngenguqulo 1.5.8 ngo-2021. Ekugcineni, Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ku-GitHub isasebenza.
I-Remix OS
Bekuyisistimu yokusebenza esuselwe ku-Android-x86, eqalise isistimu yokusebenza ye-Android ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo esinesitayela sekhompuyutha yedeskithophu yomdabu, ngakho yayihlanganisa imenyu yohlelo lokusebenza lwedeskithophu evamile. Iqale ngenguqulo 3.0.203 ngo-2016 futhi yaphela ngenguqulo 3.0.207 ngawo lowo nyaka. Okokugcina, eyakho Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni Ayisasebenzi.
Okungu-5 kokugcina kwe-Top 10 Distros Eyekiwe
RIP Linux
Kwakuyi-Linux Distribution igama layo elithi RIP lalimele Ukubuyiswa Kungenzeka (Ukubuyiswa Kungenzeka, ngeSpanishi). Futhi isebenze njengesistimu yokusebenza ebhuthayo kusuka ku-CD noma i-disk drive, ngezinhloso zokuhlenga ezisuselwa ku-Slackware, ukwenza isipele noma ukulungisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yayinokusekelwa okuhle kakhulu kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlelo zamafayela futhi iqukethe amathuluzi amaningi okubuyisela amanye amasistimu wokusebenza. Yayinenguqulo eyodwa kuphela engu-13.7 futhi yayo Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni Ayisasebenzi.
I-Linux Yesayensi
Kwakuwukusabalalisa kwe-Linux okusekelwe ku-Red Hat Enterprise Linux ehlanganiswe kabusha futhi yathuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela yi-Fermilab National Laboratory kanye ne-European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifike nomphathi wewindi we-IceWM engasindi, u-R (ulimi nendawo yekhompyutha yezibalo) kanye neklayenti le-imeyili le-Alpine. Iqale ngenguqulo engu-3.0.9 ngo-2007 futhi yaphela ngenguqulo 7.9 ngo-2020. Ekugcineni, Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni Isasebenza.
I-TrueBSD
Bekuyisistimu yokusebenza ebukhoma yokusetshenziswa kwenhloso ejwayelekile ngokusekelwe ku-FreeBSD. Ihlanganisa abaphathi bewindi be-XFCE kanye ne-Ion, ama-codec nabadlali bemidiya, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa zeseva, namanye amathuluzi awusizo. Iqale ngenguqulo engu-0.1 ngo-2006 futhi yaphetha ngenguqulo 2.0-rc2 ngo-2008. Ekugcineni, Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni Ayisasebenzi.
UTUTE
Bekuwukusabalalisa okusekelwe ku-Ubuntu okwakhiwe yi-UNS (National University of Salta) etholakala e-Argentina. Futhi igama layo lalibhekisela esibalweni esithuthumelayo salelo zwe esifaka ikhala laso kuyo yonke imigodi esiyibonayo. Ukwengeza, isebenze njengohlelo lwedeskithophu olusebenza kahle oluklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa abasebenzisi basekhaya nabasehhovisi, abathuthukisi, izinhlangano, nezikhulu zikahulumeni. Iqale ngenguqulo engu-2005.0 ngo-2005 futhi yaphela ngenguqulo ka-2017-rc ngo-2017. Ekugcineni, Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni Isasebenza.
ZeusLinux
Kwakuwukusabalalisa kwe-Linux okusekelwe ku-Slackware okuhlanganisa ukulungiswa okuningi okufana nemibhalo yokuqalisa eguquliwe, izinhlamvu ezintsha esezihlanganisiwe zezindawo zokusebenza, amathuluzi ahlukahlukene obuchwepheshe nathuthukile ((I-Zebra, i-FreeSwan ipsec, i-Open-nms, i-Ntop, i-Mailscanner, i-Sophos Antivirus, i-Mrtg, i-Rrdtool nabanye abaningi). Yayinenguqulo eyodwa 1.0 ngo-2003 kanye nayo Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni Ayisasebenzi.
Isifingqo
Kafushane, nalokhu kokugcina "Amaphrojekthi aphezulu ayi-10 anqanyuliwe e-GNU/Linux Distro - Ingxenye 4" Siyethemba ukuthi sesiqwashise ngalokhu lawo ahlala njalo noma ama-ephemeral ayengama-Distros amaningi noma zingaba ziningi amaphrojekthi ngaphakathi kwe-Linuxverse. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvusa izinkumbulo ezimnandi ngeziningi zalezi. Okwamanje, siyaqhubeka nokuthemba ukuthi amaphrojekthi amaningi e-Linux aqhubeka ekhona isikhathi eside, ethuthuka futhi ehlinzeka ngokungcono kakhulu kwawo wonke umuntu.
Okokugcina, khumbula vakashela wethu «ikhasi lasekhaya» ngeSpanishi. Noma, nganoma yiluphi olunye ulimi (ngokwengeza nje izinhlamvu ezi-2 ekupheleni kwe-URL yethu yamanje, isibonelo: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt kanye no-ru, phakathi kwezinye eziningi) ukuze ufunde okuqukethwe kwamanje okwengeziwe. Futhi, ungajoyina isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni yocingo ukuze uhlole ezinye izindaba, imihlahlandlela kanye nezifundo. Futhi, unalokhu iqembu ukuze ukhulume futhi ufunde kabanzi nganoma yisiphi isihloko se-IT esimbozwe lapha.