Sonke siyakhumbula ukuthi i-Adobe Flash Player ifinyelele ekugcineni kwempilo yayo ewusizo ngoDisemba 31, 2020, obubonisa ukuphela kwalobu buchwepheshe obabungumbukwane ngaleso sikhathi. Futhi noma yini Sonke sikholelwe ukuthi asisoze sazi ngeFlash futhi, iqiniso lihlukile, ngoba akafanga impela, ngoba I-Flash isatholakala eChina nasemabhizinisini.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iqembu lephrojekthi I- "Clean Flash" isebenzise lesi simo ukuqhubeka nokwenza isoftware itholakale emhlabeni jikelele. Kungenxa yengxenye yakhe bekungathandeki i-Adobe futhi okwaholela ekutheni akhiphe isicelo se-DMCA sokucela ukuvalwa kwephrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile.
Eqinisweni, Yize i-Adobe iyeke ukusabalalisa izinhlobo ezintsha zomhlaba zeFlash, ubuchwepheshe busasekelwa ezimakethe ezimbili: usomabhizinisi kanye namaShayina, ngeFlash.cn. Kodwa-ke, inkinga ukuthola ikhophi esebenzayo yeFlash ngaphandle kweChina noma izinkampani, nayo ephephile ngokuvuselelwa kaningi futhi engafaki ingozi emishinini yabasebenzisi. Ithimba leprojekthi le-Clean Flash likufezile lokhu ngokumisa isifaki ngaphandle kokuthembela kusevisi yesistimu yeFlash Helper esetshenziswa yi-Adobe ukukhubaza uhlobo oluthile lweFlash. Ngakho-ke, i-Adobe ikhiphe isicelo se-DMCA sokucela ukuvalwa kwephrojekthi ku-GitHub.
“I-Adobe ingumnikazi we-copyright futhi ngigunyaziwe ukuyimela. Isoftware yethu ye-Adobe Flash Player yephuliwe. Amafayela okukhulunywa ngawo aqukethe izinto ezinamalungelo obunikazi ane-Adobe Inc. (i-software code), ”kusho ummeli womshicileli wezomthetho.
Ngokwengxenye yayo, i-Chrome ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekubekeni izitayela zokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Ngesikhangiso esihlobene nenguqulo 55 yesiphequluli se-Chrome, lapho iGoogle iqinisekise khona ukuma kwayo ukusebenzisa i-HTML5 ukufaka esikhundleni seFlash. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuyona kuphela echaza isikhundla seGoogle. Eqinisweni, izivivinyo zokuqala zokwenziwa kwe-HTML5 ku-YouTube zibuyela emuva eminyakeni eyishumi.
U-Apple wakhuluma ngale ndaba ngo-2010, ukugqamisa ukuthi “yize uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-iPhone, i-iPod kanye ne-iPad lunobunikazi, sikholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi wonke amazinga ahlobene newebhu kufanele avulwe. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa iFlash, i-Apple yamukele i-HTML5, i-CSS, neJavaScript, wonke lawo ngamazinga avulekile.
Onke amadivayisi eselula e-Apple eza nokusebenza okuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi kwala mazinga avulekile. I-HTML5, indinganiso entsha yewebhu eyamukelwe yi-Apple, inika amandla abanye abathuthukisi bewebhu ukuthi bakhe imidwebo esezingeni eliphezulu, amafonti, ukugqwayiza, kanye nezinguquko, ngaphandle kokuthembela kwi-plug-in yomuntu wesithathu (njenge-Flash). I-HTML5 ivulekele ngokuphelele futhi ilawulwa yikomidi i-Apple eyilungu lalo. »
Ngakho-ke, kanye ne-HTML5, ekhethwe iGoogle, iJavaScript ifaka phakathi uhlu lobuchwepheshe obuzobhekwa ekuthutheni izisekelo zekhodi ezisencike ku-Flash. Futhi, ulimi lohlelo lweHaxe lungaba umphelelisi omuhle wabathuthukisi be-ActionScript.
Ngolimi lweWebAssembly, ogama lakhe leCore lisanda kuba indinganiso yewebhu, Onjiniyela banenketho eyengeziwe. Nge-WebAssembly silindele ukuphepha okwengeziwe nejubane, kepha kufanele ufunde i-C, C ++, Rust, Java noma i-C # ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa ikhodi kuwebhu.
Mayelana nezinketho ezitholakalayo okwamanje, sisenamahloni, okungenye yezinketho ezitholakala kubantu abafuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-Flash, ngoba kunjalo i-Flash Player emulator ebhalwe kuRust. URuffle usebenza ngokwendabuko kuzo zonke izinhlelo zesimanje zokusebenza njengohlelo oluzimele nakuzo zonke iziphequluli zesimanje ngokusebenzisa iWebAssembly.
Lokhu kungaba enye indlela eyengeziwe enikezwa abantu besithathu abafisa ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-Flash. Ngemibuzo yokuthi yiziphi izingxenye zeFlash ezinelayisense nokuthi iyiphi i-Adobe engakwazi ukukhipha, i-Adobe ingashiya inothi ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezizosuswa. Lokhu kungakhishwa noma kufakwe ezinye izindlela zomthombo ovulekile.
Kunoma ikuphi, ukuvuleka kwe-Adobe ku-Flash emphakathini wonjiniyela kunempikiswano. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye bathi amashumi ezinkulungwane zemidlalo nabezindaba bathembele kuFlash, nokuthi ngenxa yezizathu zomlando futhi, ukusebenzisa umthombo ovulekile kuwumqondo omuhle. Lokhu kufanele futhi konge amahora amaningi omsebenzi.
Abanye bathola lo mbono ungenangqondo uma becabanga ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokulahla i-Flash nokwenza umthombo ovulekile uzowugcina uphila ingunaphakade.
Umthombo: https://github.com