Sonke siyakhumbula ukuthi i-Adobe Flash Player yafika esiphelweni sayo ngoDisemba 31, 2020 , okwaphawula ukuphela kwalobu buchwepheshe obabuyinto ethakazelisayo ngaleso sikhathi. Futhi nakuba sonke sasicabanga ukuthi ngeke siphinde sizwe ku-Flash , iqiniso lihlukile kakhulu, njengoba lingafi ngokuphelele, njengoba i-Flash isatholakala eShayina kanye nasemabhizinisini.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ithimba lephrojekthi ye-Clean Flash lisebenzise lesi simo ukuze liqhubeke nokwenza isofthiwe itholakale emhlabeni wonke. Nokho, lokhu kwayicasula i-Adobe , okwaholela ekutheni bafake isicelo sokususa i-DMCA befuna ukuvala iphrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile.
Eqinisweni, yize i-Adobe iyeke ukusabalalisa izinguqulo ezintsha zomhlaba wonke ze-Flash, ubuchwepheshe busesekelwa ezimakethe ezimbili: ibhizinisi kanye ne-China, nge-Flash.cn. Kodwa-ke, inkinga isekutholeni ikhophi esebenzayo ye-Flash ngaphandle kwe-China noma izindawo zebhizinisi, evikelekile futhi ngezibuyekezo ezivamile futhi engabiki ingozi emishinini yabasebenzisi. Ithimba lephrojekthi ye-Clean Flash lifeze lokhu ngokudala isifaki esingathembeli kusevisi yesistimu ye-Flash Helper esetshenziswa yi-Adobe ukukhubaza izinguqulo ezithile ze-Flash. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Adobe ikhiphe isaziso sokususa i-DMCA esifuna ukuvala iphrojekthi ku-GitHub.
“I-Adobe ingumnikazi we-copyright futhi ngigunyaziwe ukuyimela. Isoftware yethu ye-Adobe Flash Player yephuliwe. Amafayela okukhulunywa ngawo aqukethe izinto ezinamalungelo obunikazi ane-Adobe Inc. (i-software code), ”kusho ummeli womshicileli wezomthetho.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Chrome idlale indima ebalulekile ekusunguleni izitayela zokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Ngesimemezelo esihlobene nenguqulo 55 ye-Chrome, i-Google iqinisekisile ukuzibophezela kwayo ekusebenziseni i-HTML5 ukuze ithathe indawo ye-Flash. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu akuyona yodwa into echaza isikhundla se-Google. Eqinisweni, ubufakazi bokuqala bokuthi i-HTML5 yamukelwa kabanzi ku-YouTube buqala eminyakeni eyishumi edlule.
I-Apple yabhekana nalolu daba ngo-2010, igcizelela ukuthi “yize uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-iPhone, i-iPod, ne-iPad luyilungelo labanikazi, sikholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi zonke izindinganiso ezihlobene newebhu kufanele zivuleke. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa i-Flash, i-Apple yamukela i-HTML5, i-CSS, ne-JavaScript, konke okuyizindinganiso ezivulekile.”
Onke amadivayisi eselula e-Apple eza nokusebenza okuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi kwala mazinga avulekile. I-HTML5, indinganiso entsha yewebhu eyamukelwe yi-Apple, inika amandla abanye abathuthukisi bewebhu ukuthi bakhe imidwebo esezingeni eliphezulu, amafonti, ukugqwayiza, kanye nezinguquko, ngaphandle kokuthembela kwi-plug-in yomuntu wesithathu (njenge-Flash). I-HTML5 ivulekele ngokuphelele futhi ilawulwa yikomidi i-Apple eyilungu lalo. »
Ngakho-ke, kanye ne-HTML5, ekhethwe yi-Google, i-JavaScript ifakiwe ohlwini lobuchwepheshe lapho ama-codebase asathembele ku-Flash kufanele acatshangelwe khona ukuze kuthuthwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulimi lokuhlela lwe-Haxe lungaba usizo oluhle kubathuthukisi be-ActionScript.
Ngolimi lwe-WebAssembly , olunemininingwane ye-Core muva nje eba yindinganiso yewebhu, abathuthukisi banenketho eyengeziwe. I-WebAssembly ithembisa ukuphepha okukhulu kanye nesivinini, kodwa abathuthukisi badinga ukufunda i-C, i-C++, i-Rust, i-Java, noma i-C# ukuze basebenzise ikhodi kuwebhu.
Ngokuphathelene nezinketho ezitholakalayo njengamanje, sisenayo i-Ruffle, okungenye yezinketho zalabo abafuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-Flash, njengoba iyi -emulator ye-Flash Player ebhalwe ku-Rust . I-Ruffle isebenza ngokwendabuko kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje njengohlelo lokusebenza oluzimele kanye nazo zonke iziphequluli zesimanje ezisebenzisa i-WebAssembly.
Lokhu kungaba okunye okungeziwe okunikezwa abantu besithathu abafisa ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-Flash. Ngokuphathelene nokuthi yiziphi izingxenye ze-Flash ezinelayisensi nokuthi yiziphi i-Adobe okungenzeka ukuthi azikhiphe, i-Adobe ingafaka inothi elibonisa ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezizosuswa. Lezi zingasuswa noma zithathelwe indawo ngezinye izindlela zomthombo ovulekile.
Kunoma ikuphi, ukuvuleka kwe-Adobe ku-Flash emphakathini wonjiniyela kunempikiswano. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye bathi amashumi ezinkulungwane zemidlalo nabezindaba bathembele kuFlash, nokuthi ngenxa yezizathu zomlando futhi, ukusebenzisa umthombo ovulekile kuwumqondo omuhle. Lokhu kufanele futhi konge amahora amaningi omsebenzi.
Abanye bathola lo mbono ungenangqondo uma becabanga ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokulahla i-Flash nokwenza umthombo ovulekile uzowugcina uphila ingunaphakade.
Umthombo: https://github.com