Uhlobo olusha lwe Ubuntu 21.10 "Impish Indri" isivele ikhishiwe ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zokuthuthuka nezinsuku ezimbalwa zokubanda okusebenze izivivinyo zokugcina nokulungiswa kwamaphutha.
Kule nguqulo entsha yokusabalalisa iguqulelwe ekusebenziseni i-GTK4 nedeskithophu ye-GNOME 40, lapho isikhombimsebenzisi senziwe ngcono kakhulu. Imisebenzi Ukubuka konke amadeskithophu amisiwe ngokuma kwezwe futhi zikhonjiswa ku-loop eqhubekayo ukusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla.
Kuwo wonke amadeski lokho okuboniswe kumodi yokubuka konke kukhombisa ngokusobala amawindi atholakalayo, ezinyakazayo nezikala ngamandla ngokuhlangana komsebenzisi. Kunikezwa ushintsho olungenamthungo phakathi kohlu lohlelo nama-desktops abonakalayo. Ukuhlelwa okungcono komsebenzi ngabaqaphi abaningi. I-GNOME Shell inikeza i-GPU yokunikeza izithunzi.
Olunye ushintsho ngu inguqulo entsha engasindi ngokuphelele ye-Yaru esetshenziswe ku-Ubuntu, lapho futhi kunikezwa inketho emnyama ngokuphelele (izihloko ezimnyama, imvelaphi emnyama, nezilawuli ezimnyama). Ukusekelwa kwetimu yakudala ehlangene (izihloko ezimnyama, ingemuva elikhanyayo, nezilawuli ezikhanyayo) inqanyuliwe ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamandla we-GTK4 ukuchaza imibala ehlukene engemuva nombhalo yesihloko newindi eliyinhloko, elingaqinisekisi ukuthi zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GTK zizosebenza kahle lapho zisebenzisa ingqikithi ehlanganisiwe.
Engxenyeni yokufaka, singathola ifayela le- isifaki esisha se-Ubuntu Desktop esihlongozwe ukuthi senziwe ngendlela ye-plugin ngaphezulu kwesifaki sezinga eliphansi leCurtin, esivele isetshenzisiwe kusifaki esizenzakalelayo se-Subiquity ku-Ubuntu Server. Isifaki esisha se-Ubuntu Desktop sibhalwe ku-Dart futhi sisebenzisa uhlaka lwe-Flutter ukwakha isikhombimsebenzisi somsebenzisi.
Isifaki esisha yenzelwe i-Ubuntu desktop yanamuhla engqondweni futhi yakhelwe ukunikeza inqubo yokufaka engaguquki kuwo wonke umugqa womkhiqizo we-Ubuntu. Kunikezwa izindlela ezintathu: "Lungisa ukufakwa" ukufaka wonke amaphakheji atholakalayo ohlelweni ngaphandle kokushintsha ukucushwa, "Zama Ubuntu" ukuze uzijwayeze ikhithi yokusabalalisa ye-Live Mode, ne- "Faka Ubuntu" ukufaka ikhithi yokusabalalisa kudiski.
Okunye okusha okuvelele yilokho amandla wokusebenzisa iseshini yedeskithophu ngokususelwa kumthetho olandelwayo weWayland unikezwe ku izindawo ezinabalawuli I-NVIDIA.
Ngenkathi yengxenye yomsindo kuPulseAudio ukuxhaswa kweBluetooth kukhuliswe kakhulu, ngoba kule nguqulo entsha kungezwe ama-codec we-A2DP LDAC nama-AptX, ukuxhaswa okuhlanganisiwe kwephrofayili ye-HFP (Hands-Free Profile), okwenze ukuthi kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yomsindo.
Futhi kube nezinguquko ekuphathweni kwamaphakeji, kahle wenze izinguquko ezithile ukusebenzisa i-zstd algorithm ukucindezela amaphakethe wedebhu, elizocishe liphindwe kabili isivinini sokufakwa kwephakeji, ngentengo yokwenyuka okuncane ngosayizi wayo (~ 6%). Ukusekelwa kokusebenzisa i-zstd bekukhona nge-apt ne-dpkg kusukela ku-Ubuntu 18.04, kepha akukaze kusetshenziselwe ukucindezela amaphakheji.
Of ezinye izinguquko ezigqamile kule nguqulo entsha:
- Ngokuzenzakalelayo, isihlungi sephakethe se-nftables sinikwe amandla: Ukugcina ukuhambisana okubuyela emuva, iphakethe le-iptables-nft liyatholakala, elihlinzeka ngezinsiza ngomugqa ofanayo womugqa we-syntax njengakuma-iptables, kepha ihumusha imithetho eholelwa kukhodi byte nf_tables.
- I-Linux kernel 5.13 isetshenzisiwe
- Izinhlobo ezibuyekeziwe zezinhlelo, kufaka phakathi iPulseAudio 15.0, BlueZ 5.60, NetworkManager 1.32.10, LibreOffice 7.2.1, Firefox 92, neThunderbird 91.1.1.
- Isiphequluli seFirefox sidluliselwe ngokuzenzakalela kusiyiwa ngokushesha kwephakeji, sihambisana nabasebenzi beMozilla (ikhono lokufaka iphakethe lesikweletu liyagcinwa, kepha manje liyinketho).
Okokugcina uma unesifiso sokwazi okwengeziwe ngakho, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Landa Ubuntu 21.10 "Impish Indri"
Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukuthola le nguqulo entsha yohlelo, bangathola isithombe se-ISO kusuka kusixhumanisi esingezansi.
Sawubona. Nginombuzo, phakathi kokunye ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux, lokhu kungathathwa njengokungcono kakhulu okwamanje noma kukhona okunye okudlula lokho?
Sawubona. Nginombuzo, phakathi kokusabalalisa i-Linux, ingabe lokhu kungathathwa njengokungcono kakhulu okwamanje noma kukhona okunye okudlulayo?