ISabayon 8, Ukufakwa Kwangemuva Kokufakwa, okuvelayo kwami ​​nokunye okuthile (Kuvuselelwe)

Kubo bonke labo abangaziyo, uyazi ukuthi ngingumuntu ongazinzile uma kukhulunywa ngokuzama ama-distros, noma njengoba kusho umngane wami uNano "Ngiyi-distro jumper distro ephezulu" I-XD, futhi konke kungenxa yokusesha kwami ​​komuntu siqu ukwakheka okuhle ...

Ngalesi sikhathi nginqume ukuthi ngizame uSabayon okwesibili, ngishiya ngemuva ukuthandana okukhulu noChakra kanye nokuvela okwesikhashana e-Archlinux, okwangishiya nginambitheka bitter ¬. Kepha woza, ake sifike kulokho okusikhathaza ngempela: D.

Yini iSabayon?

ISabayon Linux (eyayaziwa nge-RR4 Linux / RR64 Linux (inguqulo engu-32-bit / inguqulo engu-64-bit); ukusatshalaliswa kwase-Italiya okususelwa I-Gentoo, eyakhiwe yagcinwa nguFabio Erculiani ("lxnay") neThimba leSabayon.

ISabayon Linux yehlukile kweGentoo Linux ngoba ungafakelwa okuphelele kohlelo lokusebenza ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa wonke amaphakheji, ngoba lisebenzisa amaphakheji kanambambili aqhamuke ngaphambili. Njengoba besho ngokwabo: "ISabayon Linux (futhi izohlala njalo) iyahambisana no-100% ne-Gentoo Linux".

Ifilosofi yakhe ilandela imithetho emibili elula:

• I-OOTB (ngaphandle kwebhokisi) Ukusebenza kokusebenza: Akufanele kube nezinkinga futhi konke kufanele kusebenze nje.
• I-KISS (Yigcine Ilula Isilima!): Gcina izinto eziyiziphukuphuku zilula!

Ifilosofi Ngaphandle kwebhokisi kusuka eSabayon, kwenza impilo ibe lula kakhulu kubo bonke labo abathanda ukuba nohlelo oluphelele olulungele ukusebenza uma ukufakwa sekuphelile. Ukunweba umqondo kancane, ngizokutshela ukuthi iyafaka: ama-driver, ama-codec, i-flash, iwayini, i-virtualbox namanye amathuluzi angeziwe ngokuzenzakalela angiphunyukayo. Ngakho-ke akukho lutho lokwephula ikhanda ngalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza 😀

Amanye amaphuzu abalulekile yilena:

• Ukusatshalaliswa kokukhishwa okuqhubekayo, ngakho-ke sizohlala sisebenzisa izinhlobo zamanje kakhulu zezinhlelo zethu zokusebenza: D.
• Ayinayo ishejuli yokukhishwa echaziwe, njengoba umdali wayo esho: "Kuzokhishwa inguqulo entsha uma isilungile ..", noma imvamisa singekho isikhathi esiningi phakathi kokwethulwa;).
• Ungakhetha phakathi kwezimenenja zamawindi eziningana noma izindawo zedeskithophu, ezinjenge: IGnome, KDE, XFCE, LXDE, Fluxbox, E17.
• ISabayon inikezela ngesazisi sayo sokubuyekeza, esibizwa ngeMagneto Updates Notifier
• Kulokhu kusatshalaliswa singafaka noma sisuse izinhlelo zokusebenza ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukile, kungaba nge-Entropy Store, okuyindlela enconywe kakhulu, noma njengeGentoo, sisebenzisa i-Portage. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunconywa kuphela ukusebenzisa eyodwa yalezi zinketho ezimbili, ngaphandle kwalokho kungadala ukungazinzi kohlelo: S.
• Okukhethekile kweSabayon lapho ufaka izicelo zobunikazi ukukucela ukuthi wamukele imigomo yelayisense ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufakwa. Lokhu kuhle kimi, ngoba ngale ndlela ngiyabona ukuthi iziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhululekile ngokuphelele futhi ezingekho.
• ISabayon ayiyivuseleli i-kernel ngokuzenzakalela, lokhu ukunikeza umsebenzisi ithuba lokukhetha ukuthi uzokwenza noma cha, kuhle 😀
• Inomsebenzi wobuciko ongenakulinganiswa, ambalwa kakhulu ama-distros angaziqhayisa ngalokhu.

Nazi ezinye izithombe-skrini:

Ngabe iSabayon 8 ibuyisa ini?

 Yize inguqulo yakamuva yeSabayon iphume isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga edlule, kuze kube manje ngibe nethuba lokuyihlola (konke ngenxa yeChakra XD), kepha nazi izici lokhu kukhishwa okukhona:

• I-Linux kernel 3.2
• Isakhiwo Esigoqeka Kakhulu
• Ukusekelwa komdabu kohlelo lwefayela le-Btrfs
• Ukuhlanganiswa kweSoftware ye-KDE 4.7.4
• I-GNOME 3.2.2
• I-Xfce 4.8
• LibreOffice 3.4.4
• I-GCC 4.6
• I-XBMC 10.1
• I-Java 7
• Ukuguqulwa kwe-1.7
• Uhlaka lwe-Entropy 1.0 RC86
• Ukusekelwa kwama-IME namafonti okungewona awaseRoma
• Ivumela ukufaka izilimi okungezona ezesi-Latin
• Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyi-12.000 ezitholakala kumakhosombe wesoftware azenzakalelayo
• Umphathi wedeskithophu yeCinnamon (otholakala ezinqolobaneni)
• Umphathi wedeskithophu weRazor Qt (uyatholakala ezinqolobaneni)
• Ukusekelwa kwe-ARMv7, kunamaphakeji angaphezu kuka-2000 aselungele ukufakwa
• Futhi izimbungulu eziningi zilungisiwe ngokuqhathaniswa nezinguqulo zangaphambilini

Izidingo zesistimu

IMinima:

• I-processor ehambisanayo ye-I686 - Intel Pentium II / III, Celeron, AMD Athlon;
• I-512MB RAM ye-GNOME noma i-768MB RAM ye-KDE SC;
• 8 GB wesikhala sediski samahhala;
• 2D ikhadi levidiyo;
• Isifundi se-DVD.

Kunconyiwe:

• I-Dual Core processor - i-Intel Core 2 Duo, i-AMD Athlon 64 X2 noma engcono;
• 1 GB we-RAM;
• 15 GB wesikhala sediski samahhala;
• Ikhadi levidiyo le-3D - iNvidia, AMD noma i-Intel;
• Isifundi se-DVD.

Ukufaka

Ngokuba no-Anaconda njengesifaki sokuqhafaza (ngokufanayo noFedora), ukufakwa kuba ukudlala kwengane. Sidinga nje ukuqala i-liveDVD bese siqala ukufaka. Futhi ngokufuna kakhulu, kungenzeka ukufaka ngemodi yombhalo: D.

Lapho ukufakwa sekuqediwe, sizoqhubeka nokuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha yethu ukuze ngale ndlela sikwazi ukujabulela le distro enkulu.

Ukufaka ngemuva

Lapho sesingene ngemvume okokuqala ngqa, iMagneto Notifier izosikhombisa ukuthi sinezibuyekezo eziningi ezitholakalayo (kungathatha isikhashana, khumbula ukuthi ukufakwa kwakamuva;)). Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo sokuqala nokuqalisa ukuzama ukuvuselela uhlelo, kufanele sibekezele, ngoba kusamele senze ukulungisa okuncane ukugwema ukwethuka nokulahleka kwezinwele ngokuzithandela ngenxa yalesi sizathu XD.

Njengoba uSabayon ancoma ukusebenzisa i-Entropy Store ekuphathweni kohlelo lokusebenza, sizokwakhela kulokhu. Uma othile efuna ukusebenzisa iProtage esikhundleni se-Entropy angalandela lesi sixhumanisi Ibuyekeza i-Entopy isebenzisa i-Portage.

Okokuqala, sivula ukuphela bese senza okulandelayo:

su

sifaka iphasiwedi yethu yezimpande. Sibuyekeza:

equo update

Kuphela uma unezinkinga, zama nge:

equo update --force

Uma lokhu sekwenziwe sidinga ukubuyekeza i-Entropy ngaphambi kokuqala isibuyekezo esigcwele sohlelo:

equo install entropy sulfur equo --relaxed

Kufanele sihlale sibuyekeza i-equo conf ngemuva kokubuyekeza i-Entropy:

equo conf update

Sibuyekeza futhi:

equo update

siyaqhubeka:

equo repo mirrorsort sabayon-weekly

Kumele sibuyekeze uhlelo kuphela:

equo upgrade --ask

Phakathi nale nqubo, izosicela ukuthi samukele amanye amalayisense ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuvuselelwa. Ukuvuselelwa kungathatha kusuka emahoreni ama-3 kuye kwayi-8, konke kuya ngejubane lokulanda lomhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi, impela singaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokujwayelekile ngenkathi le nqubo yenziwa noma uma sifisa, singakwenza ngobusuku obubodwa. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukufakwa kwakamuva nokuthi le distro ingukukhishwa okugoqekayo;). Ekugcineni senza lokhu:

equo conf update

Lapho usubuyekeze uhlelo lwethu futhi ngaphambi kokuqalisa kabusha, ake sihlole izinto ezimbalwa (a * kunketho ekhethwe yi-de facto):

Ake sibheke ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo ye-kernel esiyifakile:

eselect kernel list

Sihlola umshayeli wevidiyo okhethiwe:

eselect opengl list

Ngokuzikhethela singaqinisekisa okulandelayo:

Uhlobo lwe-Gcc:

gcc --version

Uhlobo lwakamuva lwe-gcc-config:

gcc-config -l

Sibheka ukuthi ama-binutils amisiwe yini:

binutils-config -l

Uhlobo lwamanje lwePython:

eselect python list

Ukuqeda, senza isheke lokugcina.

Sibuyekeza ukuncika kwethu:

equo deptest

Sihlolisise imitapo yolwazi yethu:

equo libtest

Ngakho konke lokhu, manje sesingakwazi ukuqala kabusha ngokuthula ikhompyutha yethu futhi sikujabulele: D.

Faka, khipha futhi useshe izinhlelo zokusebenza kuSabayon

Ukwenza lezi zenzo singazenza ngqo kusuka ku- Isitolo se-Entropy, eyi-graphical manager yohlelo lokusebenza, efana kakhulu ne-Debian's Synaptic. Nazi ezinye izithombe-skrini:

Kubathandi bokugcina, singenza okufanayo ngendlela elandelayo, esingayisebenzisa sudo (esivele ifakiwe) noma singena ngemvume ngqo njengezimpande ngomyalo su:

Faka uhlelo lokusebenza:

equo install nombre_de_la_aplicación --ask

Lokhu kuzosinika ithuba lokubona iphakethe ngaphambi kokufaka.

Khipha uhlelo lokusebenza:

equo remove nombre_de_la_aplicación

uma futhi sifuna ukususa amafayela wokumiswa wohlelo olusetshenzisiwe:

equo remove nombre_de_la_aplicación --configfiles

Sesha uhlelo lokusebenza:

equo search nombre_de_la_aplicación

Okuvelayo kwami

ISabayon impela isatshalaliswa kahle, ekuphakameni kweChakra noma i-Archlinux, kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa futhi inethezeke ngokwedlulele kumsebenzisi, njengeLinux Mint noma Ubuntu. Njengokubheka, i-KDE eSabayon iqala ukusebenzisa okungaphezulu kwesigamu kwalokho okwakusetshenziswa yiChakra, lokho kusho ukuthi ithuthukiswe kakhulu: D. Ukusebenza kwayo kuhle kakhulu futhi kunaleso sici esikhethekile sokungavuseleli i-kernel ngokuzenzakalela, khohlwa ngefayela le- ukwethuka kernel nasekwesabeni ukubuyekeza i-kernel ngoba i-Hardware yakho kungenzeka ingasebenzi ngendlela ebekade isebenza ngayo. Akunakusho ukuthi umsebenzisi unendaba kuphela faka futhi usebenzise, okuthile okubonwa kuphela kuChakra futhi okufana ncamashi neLinux Mint. Elinye iqiniso elinqabayo ukuthi kube ukuphela kokusatshalaliswa okusizakala cishe lonke i-bandwidth yami yokuxhuma (5Mbps) lapho kulandwa izinhlelo ezivela kumaseva weSabayon, okuhle: D.

Thumela ukubuyekeza

Kukhona inguqulo yeSabayon ebizwa Sabayon Awesome y Sabayon Core. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa luzoba:

Awesome ngumphathi wewindi wohlelo lwe-X Window olwenziwe ngolimi lwezinhlelo ze-C neLua. Lesi sakamuva sisetshenziselwa ukulungisa nokwelula umphathi wewindi. Njengabaphathi abaningi bamawindi wethayela wohlobo lwamawindi, kwenza ukuthi kube lula ngomsebenzisi ukuphatha ngokuphumelelayo windows ngaphandle kokusebenzisa igundane.

ISabayon Core: Iletha njengomphathi wewindi kuFluxbox.

Mayelana nesici Ukukhishwa Kwe-Extreme-Rolling:

Kusho ukuthi kukhona ukuphathwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamaphakeji ezinqolobaneni nge-Entropy Matter ebuild tracker, umphathi wephakeji otholakala kanye nePortage yodumo.

P.S: Gracias @Josh y @Daniel ngokubheka 😉

Fuentes:

Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni

Thola uSabayon

Wiki

Ungayivuselela kanjani i-kernel

Kuyini Okumangazayo?

Ukukhishwa Kwe-Extreme-Rolling