Emakhasini amaningi singathola uhlu lokusatshalaliswa okuhle kakhulu konyaka ngamunye, namanye aqondene nokuhlolwa kwezokuphepha, ubunjiniyela, abadlali bamageyimu, ama-distros angavamile, njll. Ngalesi sikhathi sikukhombisa uhlu nolunye lokusatshalaliswa Okuthakazelisa kakhulu i-GNU / Linux okufanele uyazi uma ungowomphakathi wesayensi, ngoba zigcwele isoftware efakwe ngaphambili engakusiza emsebenzini wakho wansuku zonke kulo mkhakha obalulekile emphakathini wethu.
Ezinye zazo zithandwa kakhulu, futhi uzokwazi manje, ngoba kukhulunywa kakhulu ngazo. Isibonelo yileso esakhiwe ngu CERN, elinye "lamasonto amakhulu" esayensi abaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni lapho i-hadron collider enkulu itholakala ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlabathi waseYurophu, ikakhulukazi eSwitzerland. Izingqondo ezingcono kakhulu nezikhanya kakhulu zisebenza lapho ukuze zizame ukwenza intuthuko enkulu ku-physics, futhi azisebenzisi iWindows noma i-Mac, zisebenzisa i-distro yazo esekelwe ku-CentOS. Ngaphezu kwe-Scientific Linux njengoba yayaziwa ngaphambilini, manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-CERN CentOS, kukhona nezinye eziningi engizozethula kini kulokhu okulandelayo uhlu:
- I-CERN CentOS: Itholakala mahhala, ngakho-ke noma ngubani wethu angayithola kusixhumanisi engisishiyayo. Kunjengoba ngishilo, i-distro esetshenziswa eCERN nokuthi bona uqobo balungise kabusha ikhodi yomthombo we-CentOS abayisebenzise njengesisekelo. Luhlelo lokusebenza oluzinzile kakhulu, oluphephile nolusabekayo olunamathuluzi amaningi amahle kakhulu.
- I-Bio-Linux: Njengoba igama lalo liphakamisa, kungukusabalalisa okuzokwanelisa ingxenye yomphakathi wesayensi ozinikele emkhakheni we-biology, njengalowo ozinikele ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha. Kususelwe ku-Ubuntu futhi kungaqukatha amathuluzi amaningi afakwe ngaphambili wokusebenza ngokulandelana kwe-DNA, ucwaningo lwe-biomedical, ukudweba izihlahla ze-phylogenetic, ukubona ama-macromolecule, njll.
- NHSBuntu: Njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, kususelwe naku-Ubuntu futhi kulokhu kucatshangelwe emphakathini wezokwelapha. Idalwe iqembu lochwepheshe e-United Kingdom futhi isetshenziswe njenge-desktop distro yabo bonke odokotela be-NHS National Health Service, okungukuthi, insizakalo yezempilo yaleli zwe. Simbone ezalwa e2017, kepha njengamanje iwebhusayithi yakhe ibukeka ingasebenzi, okungenani ngesikhathi engibonile ngaso ...
- I-CAELinux: kungenye i-distro enikezelwe konjiniyela. Ngakho-ke, kufaka inqwaba yamathuluzi afakwe ngaphambili abawasebenzisa kaningi emsebenzini wabo. Isibonelo, sine-CAD, CAM, CAE / FEA / CFD software, design electronic, 3D printing, njll. Phakathi kwamaphakeji kukhona okunye okwaziwa nangokuthi iFreeCAD noma iLibreCAD, iPyCAM, i-Elmer, i-OpenFOAM, njll.
Esikhathini esedlule bekukhona namanye ama-distros, kepha manje abukeka ngathi alahliwe ngandlela thile. Isibonelo, iPoseidon Linux ibingakavuselelwa iminyaka embalwa manje. Kuyihlazo ukuthi amaphrojekthi athile awela ekukhohlweni, kuyinto embi ukuthi umphakathi wonjiniyela uhlakazeke kangaka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi ukhiqiza amaphrojekthi amaningi ukwanelisa izinhlobo eziningi noma imikhakha yabasebenzisi, kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi kuvame ukwedlula i- amaphrojekthi alahliwe...
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