Amanye amathiphu wokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwe-Linux yakho

Ukuvikela ikhompyutha enenethiwekhi kuyinselele engapheli engapheli, ngisho nakuLinux yize ikhona iphephe kakhulu kuneWindows. Lezi zinyathelo ezilula esizincomayo I-ZDNet zizokusiza ukuvikela uhlelo lwakho lweLinux. Iseluleko sinikezwe ngesikhathi esifanele i-buzz eyalandela ku- okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini maqondana nokuphepha kweLinux.

Ngidinga unogada? Ingabe i-Linux yami ayiphephile? Hhayi kahle, kepha ukuphepha okuningi kohlelo kuncike kubasebenzisi. Isistimu evikelekile akuyona eyokuthi umsebenzisi angakhathali ngokuphepha kwabo. Iseluleko engabelana ngaso lapha siphathelene nalezi zindlela abasebenzisi kanye / noma umphathi wesistimu okufanele azinake ukwenza ngcono ukuphepha kwabo.

1: Sebenzisa okhiye bokubethela

Kwabaningi, lokhu kuyinkinga. Uma ungena ngemvume, umshini wakho wenza izicelo zokuxhuma kunethiwekhi (noma iseva ye-LDAP, njll), uhlelo lukucela ukuthi ufake ukhiye wokubethela we "keyring" yakho (noma okhiye benkinobho). Kunesilingo esikhulu sokukhubaza lesi sici, sikunikeze iphasiwedi engenalutho futhi ngaleyo ndlela sichithe isexwayiso sokuthi ulwazi luzodluliswa lungabhalwanga (kufaka phakathi namaphasiwedi uqobo!). Lona akuwona umqondo omuhle. Noma kuyinkinga ngempela, lesi sici sikhona ngesizathu - ukubhala ngemfihlo amaphasiwedi azwelayo lapho ethunyelwa kwinethiwekhi yethu.

2: Phoqelela abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe amaphasiwedi abo

Kunoma iyiphi indawo enabasebenzisi abaningi (njengeLinux), kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi abasebenzisi bakho bashintsha amaphasiwedi abo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa umyalo shintsha. Ungahlola ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kwephasiwedi yomsebenzisi ngomyalo I-sudo chage-l USERNAME (lapho USERNAME kuyigama lomsebenzisi ofuna ukumhlola). Manje, ake sithi ufuna iphasiwedi yalowo msebenzisi bese ubaphoqa ukuthi bayishintshe esimisweni esilandelayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungagijima umyalo I-sudo-E EXPIRATION_DATE chage-mM IMINIMU EMINYAKA IMAXIMUM AGE-IW INACTIVITY_PERIOD DAY_BEFORE_EXPIRED (lapho zonke izinketho zosonhlamvukazi kufanele zichazwe ngumsebenzisi). Ngemininingwane engaphezulu ngalo myalo, bona ikhasi lomuntu (ngithayiphe umyalo indoda chage).

3: Ungayikhubazi i-SELinux

Njengokhiye wokhiye, i-SELinux ikhona ngesizathu. I-SE imele ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe futhi inikeza indlela elawula ukufinyelela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza. I-SE imele ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe futhi inikezela ngomshini olawula ukufinyelela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngifunde “izixazululo” eziningana zezinkinga ezahlukahlukene lapho kunconywa ukukhubaza i-SELinux. Eqinisweni, ngaphezu kwesixazululo, lesi silinganiso sigcina ngokudala izinkinga eziningi. Uma uhlelo oluthile lungasebenzi kahle, kungakuhle ukuthi ufunde ukuguqulwa kwezinqubomgomo ze-SELinux ezivumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho kunokukhubaza i-SELinux ngokuphelele. Uma ukuthola kunzima ukukwenza ngomugqa womyalo, ungahle uthande ukudlala ngesixhumi esibonakalayo esibizwa nge-polgengui.

4: Ungangeni njengempande ngokuzenzakalela

Uma udinga ukuphatha emshinini, ngena ngemvume njengomsebenzisi wakho ojwayelekile futhi ungene kumsebenzisi wezimpande noma usebenzise i-Sudo. Uma kufanele uphathe kukhompyutha, ngena ngemvume njengomsebenzisi wakho ojwayelekile bese usebenzisa i-su noma iSudo ukwenza lowo msebenzi othile unelungelo lezimpande. Ngokungena ngemvume njengomsebenzisi wezimpande, uvimbela ngempumelelo abangahle bangene kokunye kwezithiyo ezinkulu zokuphepha ngokuzivumela ukuthi zifinyelele kumasistimu nezinhlelo ezingaphansi ebezingenakufinyeleleka ngokujwayelekile lapho ungena ngemvume njengomsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Ngena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakho ejwayelekile. Phakade. Akunandaba ukuthi ukufaka iphasiwedi yempande ebusisiwe ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho udinga ukwenza okuthile kugcwalisa ukubekezela kwakho.

5: Faka izibuyekezo zokuphepha ngokushesha

Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwendlela iLinux neWindows eziphatha ngayo izibuyekezo. Ngenkathi iWindows ivamise ukwenza isibuyekezo ngobuningi ngezikhathi ezithile, iLinux yenza izibuyekezo ezincane kaningi. Ukuziba lezi zibuyekezo kungaba yinhlekelele uma umgodi ofanele wezokuphepha ungagcotshiwe kusistimu yakho. Ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukuthi okunye kwalokhu kubuyekezwa kuyizimpawu zokuphepha okufanele zisetshenziswe ngokushesha. Ngaleso sizathu, ungalokothi ungasinaki isithonjana esibonisa ukutholakala kwezibuyekezo ezintsha. Hlala usesikhathini, futhi ekupheleni kosuku, uzoba nohlelo oluphephe kakhudlwana.

Ukuze ukhuphuke intaba kufanele uthathe izinyathelo ezincane

Ngokulandela lawa macebiso encwadini, uhlelo lwakho luzovikeleka kakhulu. Vele, lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwezinto ongazenza ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwakho. Lokhu kumane nje kuyisiqalo, uhlobo lohlu oluqukethe lezo zinto "ezingasile" abasebenzisi abaningi abalingeka ukuzenza futhi eziphazamisa kakhulu ukuphepha kohlelo abalusebenzisayo.