Amaphakheji awusizo ongawafaka ku-Debian 12, MX 23 namanye afanayo
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule (Juni 2023) i-Debian Project ibuyekeze futhi yakhulula emphakathini jikelele, inguqulo entsha yesistimu yayo yokusebenza yamahhala nevulekile ebizwa ngokuthi i-Debian. eyayibizwa I-Debian 12 (Bookworm). Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube manje, sesibonile, njengenjwayelo, ukuvuselelwa nokukhishwa kwezinye izinguqulo eziningi ze-GNU/Linux Distros okusekelwe ku-Debian, njenge: I-MX Linux enenguqulo yayo engu-23, i-antiX 23, i-Q4OS 5.2, phakathi kwezinye eziningi.
Futhi, lapha ku DesdeLinux, njengoba futhi kuyisiko iminyaka eminingi, njalo inguqulo entsha ezinzile ye I-Debian/MX Sikunikeza uchungechunge lwezifundo ezincane nezibuyekeziwe ngokulandelana kwazo uhlu lwamaphakheji azofakwa. Okungaba wusizo kakhulu kukho kokubili Ukusabalalisa, nokunye okufanayo futhi okwaziwayo, njenge-antiX, nezinye ezisekelwe ku-Debian GNU/Linux. Futhi sikhetha i-Debian ngokuba enye yokusabalalisa omama abaziwayo nabasetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, kanye ne-MX/antiX ngokuba Ukusabalalisa okuhle okukuvumela ukuthi udale ngokushesha ama-Respins (Ama-Respins abukhoma, afakekayo, enziwe ngokwezifiso, angasindi kanye nesimanjemanje, noma ngaphandle ukuphikelela). Okuwusizo ngempela kumuntu oyedwa, iqembu noma umphakathi.
I-MX-21: Ungabuyekeza kanjani futhi ulungiselele le Distro ngokusekelwe ku-Debian 11?
Kepha, ngaphambi kokuqala ukufunda lokhu okuthunyelwe mayelana nalesi sifundo esisha nesisebenzayo sokuqala kuso "amaphakheji awusizo ongawafaka ku-Debian 12 naku-MX 23", sincoma i okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene ukuze ufunde kamuva:
Uhlu lwamaphakheji awusizo we-Debian 12 ne-MX 23
Imiyalo namaphakheji okuvuselela nokwenza kahle i-Debian 12 ne-MX 23
Okulandelayo, futhi njengaseminyakeni edlule, sizokukhombisa a uhlu lwama-oda namaphakheji, kubuyekezwe, kuphakanyiswe futhi kunconywe izigaba zokusetshenziswa noma izinjongo/imisebenzi, ukuze ngayinye hlola futhi ufake ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu, lezo ozibheka njengezibalulekile noma ezibalulekile, ku I-Distro GNU/Linux Debian 12 / MX 23, ngemvelo yedeskithophu ye-XFCE okungcono kakhulu.
Besilokhu sikwenza ngale ndlela, kusukela, I-XFCE imvamisa iyimvelo yedeskithophu ezenzakalelayo ku-Debian/MX, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kunjalo enye elula, engenziwa ngokwezifiso, yesimanje, ezinzile futhi ehambisanayo nezinye izindawo zedeskithophu nabaphathi bewindi, nezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza zomdabu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlu luklanywe ngokusekelwe kulabo ababengakwazi, ngaphansi kwanoma iyiphi indlela, bakhe i-Respin esebenza kakhulu esekelwe ku-Debian/MX.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Debian 12 kuthathiwe Unyaka ongu-1, izinyanga eziyi-9 nezinsuku ezingama-28 ukuqedwa. Futhi manje kuhlanganisa amaphakheji amasha angaphezu kwe-11.089, 43.254 amaphakethe ibuyekeziwe futhi amaphakheji ayi-6.296 akhishiwe, ngenani lokugcina lamaphakheji angama-64.419 kumakhosombe awo. I-Debian 12 Bookworm Ikhishiwe: Imininingwane Yokukhishwa
Ngenxa yalokho, izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele kulesi sigaba sokuqala (isifundo), ukushiya ukufakwa kwethu okusanda kufakwa njengokubuyekeziwe futhi kuphelele ngangokunokwenzeka I-Debian 12 / MX 23 isistimu yokusebenza ene-XFCE Yilezi ezilandelayo:
Buyekeza Isistimu Yokusebenza esanda kufakwa
sudo apt update; sudo update-apt-xapian-index; sudo aptitude safe-upgrade; sudo apt install -f; sudo dpkg --configure -a; sudo apt --fix-broken install
sudo update-grub; sudo update-grub2; sudo aptitude clean; sudo aptitude autoclean; sudo apt-get autoremove; sudo apt autoremove; sudo apt purge; sudo apt removeGcwalisa i-XFCE Desktop Environment esanda kufakwa
sudo apt install appmenu-gtk2-module appmenu-gtk3-module ayatana-indicator-application xfce4-appfinder xfce4-appmenu-plugin xfce4-battery-plugin xfce4-clipman xfce4-clipman-plugin xfce4-cpufreq-plugin xfce4-cpugraph-plugin xfce4-datetime-plugin xfce4-dict xfce4-diskperf-plugin xfce4-docklike-plugin xfce4-eyes-plugin xfce4-fsguard-plugin xfce4-genmon-plugin xfce4-goodies xfce4-panel xfce4-panel-profiles xfce4-helpers xfce4-indicator-plugin xfce4-mailwatch-plugin xfce4-mount-plugin xfce4-mpc-plugin xfce4-multiload-ng-plugin xfce4-netload-plugin xfce4-notes xfce4-notes-plugin xfce4-notifyd xfce4-places-plugin xfce4-power-manager xfce4-power-manager-data xfce4-power-manager-plugins xfce4-pulseaudio-plugin xfce4-screenshooter xfce4-sensors-plugin xfce4-session xfce4-settings xfce4-smartbookmark-plugin xfce4-sntray-plugin xfce4-sntray-plugin-common xfce4-systemload-plugin xfce4-taskmanager xfce4-terminal xfce4-timer-plugin xfce4-verve-plugin xfce4-wavelan-plugin xfce4-weather-plugin xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin xfce4-windowck-plugin xfce4-xkb-plugin xfdashboard xfdashboard-pluginsGcwalisa i-MX Linux Workbench esanda kufakwa
sudo apt install mx23-archive-keyring mx23-artwork mx-apps mx-boot-options mx-bootrepair mx-cleanup mx-codecs mx-comfort-themes mx-conky mx-conky-data mx-datetime mx-debian-firmware mx-desktop-menu-l10n mx-dockmaker mx-docs mx-goodies mx-gpg-keys mx-greybird-themes mx-icons-start mx-idesktool mx-idevice-mounter mx-installer mx-iphone mx-iso-template mx-live-usb-maker mx-menu-editor mx-network-assistant mx-packageinstaller mx-packageinstaller-pkglist mx-remaster mx-remastercc mx-repo-list mx-repo-manager mx-select-sound mx-service-manager mx-snapshot mx-sound-theme-borealis mx-sound-theme-fresh-and-clean mx-system mx-system-sounds mx-tools mx-tour mx-tweak mx-tweak-data mx-usb-unmounter mx-user mx-viewer mx-welcome mx-welcome-data user-installed-packagesThuthukisa imvelo esanda kufakwa ye-Debian CLI/GUI
sudo apt install alacarte lolcat neofetch toilet figlet tasksel tasksel-data
sudo apt install arj bzip2 gzip lhasa liblhasa0 lzip lzma p7zip p7zip-full p7zip-rar sharutils rar unace unar unrar unrar-free tar unzip xz-utils zip
sudo apt install alien curl debian-keyring debian-archive-keyring htop lynx net-tools rpm rpm-i18n screen ssh testdisk w3m w3m-img
sudo apt install alacarte bleachbit camera.app cdrskin converseen dcraw dvd+rw-tools dvdauthor file-roller gimp gimp-data-extras gimp-gutenprint gimp-help-es gnome-disk-utility gparted gufw imagination kodi kodi-repository-kodi kodi-visualization-spectrum libdvdread8 libdvdnav4 libxm4 lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings lsb-release lsdvd menu-l10n menulibre onboard orca pitivi ooo-thumbnailer plymouth plymouth-themes plymouth-x11 simple-scan software-properties-gtk thunderbird thunderbird-l10n-es-es vlc vlc-plugin-notify vokoscreen-ng xarchiver xscreensaverFaka amaphakheji egeyimu ayisisekelo azosetshenziswa Ukusabalalisa
sudo apt install gnome-games gnome-games-app game-data-packager game-data-packager-runtime gnome-cards-data games-adventure games-arcade games-board games-card games-chess games-console games-education games-emulator games-finest games-fps games-minesweeper games-mud games-platform games-programming games-puzzle games-racing games-rogue games-rpg games-shootemup games-simulation games-sport games-strategy games-tetris games-tasks games-thumbnails games-toys games-typingKuze kube lapha, sesifikile eyokuqala kwezi-3 zethu zokufundisa zesintu mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngemva kokufaka i-Debian/MX, enguqulweni ngayinye entsha ezinzile etholakalayo. Futhi maduze nje, sizokwabelana ngokulandelayo.
Isifingqo
Kafushane, sethemba ukuthi lokhu okuncane ekahle uhlu lokuqala lwamaphakheji ayisisekelo noma abalulekile ukufaka ku "I-Debian 12 Bookworm noma i-MX 23 Libretto" noma amanye ama-Distros afanayo nahambisanayo, yiba njengenjwayelo, asebenziseke kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, kulabo abavame ukuba ngabaqalayo kanye nabaqalayo ku-GNU/Linux, futhi bafuna ukuqinisa ngempumelelo kanye nokuhambisana nezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga eziningi.
Okokugcina, khumbula vakashela wethu «ikhasi lasekhaya» futhi ujoyine isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni se- yocingo ukuze uhlole ezinye izindaba, imihlahlandlela kanye nezifundo. Futhi, unalokhu iqembu ukuze ukhulume futhi ufunde kabanzi nganoma yisiphi isihloko se-IT esimbozwe lapha.