Lungiselela i-GNU/Linux yakho: Amaphakheji e-Debian ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza
phakathi kokukhululwa kwe I-Debian 10 (Buster), eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-3 edlule (07/2019), kanye nalokho I-Debian 11 (Bullseye), ngaphezu konyaka ongu-1 odlule (08/21), sishicilele uchungechunge lwethu olujwayelekile lokuthunyelwe ku "Guqula i-GNU/Linux Distro yakho ibe...". Ukuba ngomunye wabo, 2 wabo, oyedwa ogama lakhe "Vula i-GNU/Linux yakho ibe yi-Distro elungele Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesoftware", kanye nokunye, “Amaphakheji osekelo Lokuthuthukiswa Kwesoftware ku-DEBIAN 10”. Futhi kukho kokubili, sinikeza iziphakamiso ezinhle nezincomo zamaphakheji esofthiwe azofakwa kuleyo nkambu ye-IT.
Kodwa-ke, okwamanje, ngoba ngakha uhlelo lokusebenza oluncane oluthokozisayo lwe-GNU/Linux, olubizwa Ukufaka i-Linux Post - Advanced Optimization Script (LPI-SOA); Ngiqaphele ukuthi kukhona amanye amaphakheji we-Debian amahle ongawafaka kulo mhlaba wonke we-IT. Amaphakheji abhekisela kakhulu, lapho sithuthuka ".deb amaphakheji nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu" elula, isibonelo, ukusebenzisa izilimi zokubhala ezifana ne-Bash Shell noma i-Python. Ngakho-ke, namuhla ngihlanganyela nawe uhlu oluthakazelisayo noluwusizo lwe "Amaphakheji e-Debian okuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza".
Amaphakheji wokusekelwa kweSoftware Development ku-DEBIAN 10
Futhi, ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufunda lokhu okuthunyelwe mayelana nesidingo "Amaphakheji e-Debian okuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza", sizoshiya ezinye izixhumanisi kuzo okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene ukuze ufunde kamuva:
Izincomo zephakheji le-Debian zokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza
Ukufakwa kuhlu kwephakheji ye-Debian yokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza
Amaphakheji e-Debian adingekayo ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lokusebenza
Umyalo olandelayo uqukethe uhlu lwalawo maphakheji acatshangelwayo okudingeka kancane ukuthuthukisa nokuhlanganisa, kusukela ekuqaleni futhi ngokuphelele, noma yiluphi uhlobo iphakheji, isicelo kanye nohlelo, okuyisisekelo nendabuko, ku-Debian GNU/Linux:
apt install autoconf automake autotools-dev build-essential dh-make debhelper debmake devscripts dpkg fakeroot file gfortran git gnupg fp-compiler lintian patch pbuilder perl python quilt xutils-devKhumbula ukuthi, njengokujwayelekile, eziningi zalezi amaphakheji abalulekile ekuthuthukisweni anokwencika, okuzokwenza ukuthi amanye amaphakheji adingekayo afakwe lapho efakiwe, ngaleyo ndlela kuzuzwe a ubuncane bokucushwa, kodwa kwanele ukwakhiwa kwephakheji.
Isibonelo, iphakheji ukwakha-kubalulekile es:
Iphakheji eliqukethe uhlu olunolwazi lwamaphakheji athathwa njengebalulekile ekwakheni amaphakheji e-Debian. Le phakheji iphinde incike kumaphakheji akulolo hlu, ukwenza kube lula ukufaka amaphakheji abalulekile wokwakha.
Ngenkathi, i i-autoconf, i-automake, ne-autotools-dev amaphakheji asebenza njengabasizi (ukucubungula ukusekela kanye nemibhalo) kwezinye izinhlelo ezintsha, ezisebenzisa amafayela wokumisa namafayela e-Makefile. kanye namaphakheji dh-make kanye ne-debhelper ziyadingeka ukuze kwakhiwe uhlaka lwamathambo amaphakheji futhi bakwazi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi athile ukwakha amaphakheji.
Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngaleli phuzu, ungahlola okulandelayo isixhumanisi.
Amaphakheji e-Debian adingekayo ekuxhumaneni komsebenzisi okuyisithombe
Umyalo olandelayo uqukethe uhlu lwalawo maphakheji acatshangelwayo kudingekile kancane ukuthuthukisa, kusukela ekuqaleni futhi ngokuphelele, noma yikuphi isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza, kokubili amatheminali (CLI) kanye nedeskithophu (GUI), ku-Debian GNU/Linux:
apt install dialog gtkdialog kdialog libnotify-bin gxmessage yad zenity Amaphakheji e-Debian adingekayo ukwengeza ukwesekwa kwe-multimedia
I-oda lomyalo elilandelayo liqukethe uhlu lwalawo maphakheji abhekwa njengesidingo esincane ukwengeza ukusekelwa kwe-multimedia kudingekile, ukuze isicelo sikwazi khiqiza noma khiqiza kabusha ngokunethezeka nangempumelelo, amafayela multimedia (Amafayela e-MP3, amafayela e-GIF, amafayela e-JPG nawe-PNG) kanye imisindo yezwi; kokubili kumatheminali (CLI) kanye nedeskithophu (GUI), ku-Debian GNU/Linux:
apt install espeak espeak-ng speech-dispatcher speech-dispatcher-espeak speech-dispatcher-espeak-ng festvox-ellpc11k festvox-en1 festvox-kallpc16k festvox-kdlpc16k festvox-us1 festvox-us2 festvox-us3 festival festival-freebsoft-utils mbrola mbrola-en1 mbrola-es1 mbrola-es2 mbrola-es3 mbrola-es4 mbrola-us1 mbrola-us2 mbrola-us3 mbrola-vz1 mpg123
Isifingqo
Kafushane, ngokuqinisekile, abanye abaningi Abasebenzisi abathuthukile, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, abathuthukisi be-software nabahleli bohlelo, izoba nezinye iziphakamiso ezinhle noma izincomo zokuthi, ini "Amaphakheji e-Debian okuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza" ziyadingeka ukwenza izicelo, izinhlelo kanye nezinhlelo kwethi I-GNU / Linux Distros. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona umuntu owaziyo noma ewusizo isiphakamiso, isincomo noma ukulungiswa kulokho okunikezwa lapha, wamukelekile ukwenza kanjalo ngokuphawula.
Futhi yebo, ukuthandile lokhu kushicilelwa, ungayeki ukuphawula ngakho nokwabelana ngakho nabanye. Futhi, khumbula ukuvakashela yethu «ikhasi lasekhaya» ukuhlola izindaba eziningi, kanye nokujoyina isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni se- I-Telegram ye DesdeLinux, ENtshonalanga iqembu ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesihloko sanamuhla.