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IFree Software Foundation (FSF - Free Software Foundation) ishicilele i- uhlu olubaluleke kakhulu lwamaphrojekthi wamahhala; Le ncwadi ihlose ukuqondisa amavolontiya ukuthi asebenzisane kuzo.
Lawa maphrojekthi awenziwa yi-FSF, kepha athuthukiswa yiwo ngenhloso yokubandakanya abathuthukisi kanye nokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwezinhlelo zamahhala zesoftware, ezizogcina zithathe isikhundla sozakwabo abanobunikazi. Muva nje, ngokwesibonelo, iphrojekthi eyodwa enjalo isanda kuqedwa: Ukunikezela ukusekelwa kwamahhala kwefomethi yefayela le-RARv3. |
I-GNU PDF - ukwesekwa okuthuthukile kwe-PDF
Inhloso yephrojekthi I-GNU PDF ukuthuthukisa nokuhlinzeka ngochungechunge lwemitapo yolwazi esezingeni eliphakeme ukuphatha ifomethi yefayela le-PDF (ISO 32000), nobuchwepheshe obuhambisana nalo.
Ifomethi ye-PDF ijwayelekile emhlabeni jikelele (i-ISO 32000) futhi izinhlelo zamanje zesoftware yamahhala ziza nokusekelwa kwenani elincane lemisebenzi etholakalayo. Sidinga ngokushesha ukuqoqwa kwemitapo yolwazi yamahhala evumela izinhlelo ukuthi zisebenzise leli zinga ngokugcwele futhi zinikeze abasebenzisi eziningi zezici ezilahlekile njengamanje ezinhlelweni zabo ze-PDF, njengokuxhaswa kwamafomu asebenzisanayo, ukuqinisekiswa kweJavaScript, izichasiselo, ama-movie izithombe ezishumekiwe ne-3D, ukubala nje ezimbalwa.
Izindlela zokusiza: Kunamathuba amaningi amavolontiya angabamba iqhaza ekwakheni le phrojekthi, kusuka ezinhlelweni ezisezingeni eliphansi C, izinhlelo zewebhu, imibhalo yokuhlola, ukudala imidwebo oyisebenzisayo. kuzinhlelo zokusebenza, amabhukwana kanye nesoftware uqobo. Futhi, ungacabanga ukwenza ifayili le- umnikelo oqondile ngokusebenzisa i-FSF.
I-Gnash - isidlali seFlash samahhala
Ukuququda uhlelo lwe-GNU lokudlala ama-Flash movie. I-Flash yifomethi yefayela lokugqwayiza ne-multimedia kusuka ku-Adobe. IGnash isuselwe ku-GameSWF, futhi isekela ukugqwayiza kohlobo lwe-Flash (SWF) okuningi, kanye nezinye izinhlobo 7 no-8. Yize iGnash iphatha amasayithi amaningi athandwayo nemidiya (njenge-YouTube), isadinga umsebenzi omningi ukuze ube indawo ephelele ye-Adobe Flash Player. Vakashela http://www.gnu.org/software/gnash/ ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngokufaka nokusebenzisa i-Gnash.
Izindlela zokusiza. Indlela elula yokuqala yokusiza iphrojekthi ye-Gnash ukusebenzisa uhlelo nokubika izimbungulu. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungaba kanjani umnikeli kuphrojekthi ye-Gnash, cabanga ukujoyina uhlu lwabaposi be-Gnash (gnash-dev@gnu.org), Uhlu lwamakheli we-Gnash (gnash@gnu.org), noma ngikudlulisele isiteshi se- #Gnash ku-irc.freenode.net.
ICoreboot - umkhankaso we-BIOS yamahhala
I-Coreboot yiphrojekthi yesoftware yamahhala ehlose ukufaka esikhundleni se-BIOS (firmware) ephathelene esatshalaliswa kumakhompyutha amaningi namuhla. Ezimweni eziningi i-BIOS ukuphela kwetshe elisendleleni yomuntu osebenzisa uhlelo lwakhe esebenzisa isoftware ekhululekile kuphela (imininingwane engaphezulu Umkhankaso we-BIOS yamahhala FSF). Vakashela http://www.coreboot.org ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokuthuthuka kweCoreboot, amasistimu asekelwayo, nokuthi ungaqala kanjani ukusebenzisa i-BIOS yamahhala.
Izindlela zokusiza. Enye yezindlela ezinkulu ongasiza ngayo iphrojekthi yeCoreboot ukukhuthaza abathengisi ukuthi bakhiphe imininingwane ye-BIOSes abayenzayo ukuze iCoreboot ikwazi ukusebenza kulezo zinhlelo. Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi ngokuba ngunjiniyela weCoreboot, vakashela isiteshi #iqos ku- irc.freenode.net, noma ujoyine i- Uhlu lwamakheli we-Coreboot ukukhuluma nabathuthukisi bamanje. Indawo eyengeziwe lapho ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo nokunakekelwa kuyadingeka ekwakhiweni kwe-VGA BIOS yamakhadi emidwebo. Sikukhuthaza ukuthi ucele abakhiqizi bamakhadi emidwebo ukuthi bakhiphe i-VGA BIOS yabo njengesoftware yamahhala. Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuqala ukuthuthukiswa kwe-VGA BIOS yamahhala, indawo enhle yokuqala ukuqala kungaba yi-chipset ye-AMD's Geode LX, yonke imibhalo iyatholakala njengamanje.
Ukubuyiselwa kwamahhala kwe-Skype
Skype yizwi lobunikazi phezu kohlelo lwe-IP olusebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo wokuphathelene. AbakwaSkype bayenge abasebenzisi abaningi be-software yamahhala ukuthi basebenzise isoftware ephathekayo, imvamisa abasebenzisi ababili ngasikhathi sinye. Lapho sisebenzisa isoftware ephathelene nefoni asikwazi ukuqiniseka ukuthi ngubani olalelayo, ngoba asikwazi ukubona ikhodi yomthombo. Uhulumeni wase-China, isibonelo, ubelokhu ehlola izingxoxo ze-Skype, futhi mhlawumbe akubona bodwa. Asifuni ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kweklayenti elihambisanayo le-Skype, kodwa kunalokho sifuna ukukukhuthaza ukuthi wakhe, unikele noma ukhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zamahhala ezisebenza esikhundleni se-Skype, njenge-Ekiga, futhi sikhuthaze ukwamukelwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-VoIP yamahhala , ividiyo, nezingxoxo ezifana ne-SIP ne-XMPP / Jingle.
Izindlela zokusiza. Indlela elula yokusiza ukungasebenzisi i-Skype nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwesoftware yamahhala esikhundleni sayo. Kukhona uchungechunge lohlelo, njenge I-Ekiga , Qhafaza , Coccinella, QuteCom kanye Isikhulumi se-SIP, okuyizinto ezithatha indawo yemvelo ye-Skype. I-Mingle kuphrojekthi ethembele kuJabber ukuhlinzeka ngocingo lwenkomfa, olusekelwa yisibonelelo esivela ku Isisekelo seNLnet . I-NLnet nayo isekela iphrojekthi ukuvulaMSRP kule ndawo. Abasebenzisi balezi zinhlelo bangahambisa imibiko yeziphazamiso nezicelo kumaphrojekthi. Uma ungeyena unjiniyela, unganikela kumadokhumenti futhi uhlanganise okokufundisa kwamaphrojekthi anjalo, kanye nokubika izimbungulu, njll.
Isoftware yamahhala yokuhlelwa kwevidiyo
Abasebenzisi abaningi bahehwa ukuthi basebenzise isoftware ephathelene ne- ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo, ngoba abakwazi ukufeza imiphumela abayifunayo besebenzisa izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlela ividiyo. Abasebenzisi abaningi bamakhompiyutha baba ngabazithandayo bamavidiyo nsuku zonke, futhi kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ziza nesoftware yamahhala ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo.
Izindlela zokusiza. Kunezinhlelo eziningi zamahhala zokuhlela ividiyo, njenge I-Cinema, Cinelerra, Avidemux, Kdenlive, LiveS, ukukhanyakanye I-PiTiVi, blender, I-OpenShot futhi i Vula isihleli se-Movie Indlela elula yokusiza ukusebenzisa laba bahleli nokukhuthaza abanye ukuthi benze okufanayo. Ungasiza lawa maphrojekthi ngqo ngokuhambisa imibiko yesiphazamisi, ngokungeza izicelo zesici esisha, ukudala okokufundisa, imihlahlandlela nokwenza ngcono imibhalo.
Ukufaka esikhundleni kwamahhala kweGoogle Earth
Google Earth wuhlelo lwesoftware oluphathelene nokubukwa nokuchazwa kwedatha yemephu. Sidinga inguqulo yamahhala yaleli klayenti. Ukufinyelela kudatha enikezwe i-Google kungenzeka kungenzeki, ngakho-ke leli klayenti kufanele lisebenze ngemithombo ehlukile yedatha, kufaka phakathi idatha evela kumaphrojekthi wamamephu wamahhala njenge Vula i-Maps Street.
Izindlela zokusiza. Thuthukisa noma uthuthukise injini yokunikezela ye-3D efunda amafayela we-KML ngokuhambisana neGoogle Earth. Nikela ekusatshalalisweni kwezinsizakalo zamahhala ze-geolocation ezifana ne- Vula i-Maps Street, futhi unikele ezinhlelweni ezifana Marble.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwamahhala okungu-100%
Amaphrojekthi afana ne-gNewSense neTrisquel anikezelwe ukuqedela izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GNU / Linux eziqukethe isoftware yamahhala kuphela. Ziluhlu olubili lohlu oluningiliziwe lokusatshalaliswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu okuguqulwa yi-Debian ne-Ubuntu ukwenza uhlelo oluphelele lokusebenza mahhala, ngaphandle kwamabhulokhi kanambambili nezihlahla zephakeji eziqukethe isoftware yokuphathelene.
Izindlela zokusiza. Bona uhlu oluphelele lokusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux. Ngemininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nokuthi yini eyenza ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux kukhululeke ngokuphelele, bona i- imihlahlandlela yokwabiwa kwamahhala we-FSF. Ungasiza nabanye ukwabiwa okudumile lokho okwamanje akuhlangabezani nenqubo yokuba mahhala ngokuphelele ukushintsha.
I-GNU Octave - indawo kaMatlab
I-GNU Octave wulimi olusezingeni eliphakeme, oluhloselwe ukubalwa kwezinombolo. Inikeza isikhombimsebenzisi somugqa womyalo esikahle sokuxazulula izinkinga eziqondile nezingezona ezomugqa ngendlela yezinombolo nokwenza ezinye izivivinyo zezinombolo usebenzisa ulimi oluhambisana neMatlab. Vakashela http://www.gnu.org/software/octave ukuthola eminye imininingwane yokuthi ungalanda kanjani, ufake, usebenzise futhi ubambe iqhaza kuphrojekthi ye-GNU Octave.
Izindlela zokusiza. Khuthaza ukudala amaphakheji ezinga eliphakeme ku-GNU Octave ngenhloso yokwakha imisebenzi ezongena esikhundleni samaphakeji anikezwe yiMatlab. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungabamba iqhaza kanjani kwi-GNU Octave ngokujoyina i- uhlu lwamakheli bese uhlola ikhasi "Usizo luyafuneka".
Ukufaka esikhundleni semitapo yolwazi ye-OpenDWG
I-OpenDWG iqoqo lamafayela e-CAD, ukucaciswa kwefomethi ye-CAD, kanye nochungechunge lwamathuluzi esoftware aphathelene nokwakha nokuphatha amafayela we-CAD. Sidinga isinyathelo esifanayo kodwa samahhala.
Izindlela zokusiza. Iphakheji ye-GNU I-FreeDWG umtapo wezincwadi obhalwe ku-C ukuphatha amafayela we-DWG. Umgomo wayo ukuthi ungene esikhundleni samahhala semitapo yolwazi ye-OpenDWG. (I-DWG yifomethi yefayela le-AutoCAD lendabuko.)
Ukulungisa amaphutha ku-GDB
La ukulungisa iphutha okulungisekayo kuyithuluzi elinamandla, kusobala. Kusukela kwengezwa kulolu hlu, i-GDB (i-debugger yephrojekthi ye-GNU) isebenzise ukusekelwa okuthile kokulungisa amaphutha okubuyela emuva. Abalondolozi be-GDB bafuna abahlanganyeli abanentshisekelo yokwakha kulesi sisekelo ukuze baqhubeke nokwenza ngcono ukuxhaswa kokulungisa amaphutha okubuyisekayo.
Izindlela zokusiza. Umbuzo ulwazi oluvamile ekusekelweni kwamanje i-GDB ekuhlinzekela ukulungisa amaphutha okubuyisekayo, nalokhu uhlu olwengeziwe lomsebenzi (ekugcineni kwekhasi). Uma unemibuzo, xhumana ne- imikhankaso@fsf.org .
Abashayeli bamahhala bama-routers wenethiwekhi
Amaphrojekthi wamahhala wesoftware afana I-OrangeMesh yenza kube lula ukuguqula imizila yenethiwekhi ibe ngamaphoyinti okufinyelela enethiwekhi Amanethiwekhi we-Mesh. Noma kunjalo, ayikho indlela yokusebenzisa i-OrangeMesh ngalesi sikhathi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isoftware ephathelene.
Izindlela zokusiza. Usizo luyadingeka ekuthuthukisweni kwesoftware yamashayeli wamahhala nesoftware esezingeni eliphansi ukuphatha ama-routers. Enye indlela yokwenza lokhu ngokuxhumana nomenzi wedivayisi ubacele ukuthi bavule imininingwane kanye / noma ikhodi yabashayeli babo abanamalayisense wamahhala.
Uma wazi imizila engadingi ukusetshenziswa kwesoftware ephathelene, sicela uxhumane ne-FSF ngokuthumela i-imeyili ku hardware@fsf.org. Amaphrojekthi afuna uxhaso kufanele acabangele ukufaka isicelo soxhaso kusuka iNLnet Foundation.
Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwamahhala kwama-Oracle Amafomu
Sidinga ukushintshwa kwamahhala kwamaFomu e-Oracle. Le software izovumela abantu okwamanje abasebenzisa imininingwane egciniwe ye-Oracle ukuthi bathuthele kalula ohlelweni lwamahhala lwamahhala, ngaphandle kokubhala kabusha zonke izinhlelo zabo kanye nezinhlaka zabo zomsebenzisi.
Izindlela zokusiza. - Uma unentshisekelo yokusebenza kule phrojekthi, joyina uhlu lwamakheli replacementforms-development.
Ukubhalwa okuzenzakalelayo
Sidinga isoftware ekwazi ukuloba ukurekhodwa kwezwi ngokuzenzekelayo. I-YouTube isiqala ukuhlinzeka ngale nsizakalo, kepha lokhu yinto okufanele sikwazi ukuyenza sisebenzisa isoftware yamahhala.
Izindlela zokusiza. Uma unentshisekelo yokusebenza kule phrojekthi, sicela uzethule futhi usize ngokwakhiwa kwe- ikhasi le-wiki.
Abalawuli be-PowerVR
IPowerVR iyinjini edumile ye-3D etholakala emafonini, kuma-netbook, nakuma-laptops esingakabi nabo abashayeli bamahhala abakwazi ukuxhasa ukusheshisa okudingekayo kwe-3D.
Izindlela zokusiza. Uma unentshisekelo yokusebenza kule phrojekthi, sicela uzethule futhi usize ngokwakhiwa kwe- ikhasi le-wiki.