Okuthunyelwe ngu U-Elav ilethwe etafuleni ukuze kuxoxwe ngalokho iLinux okudingeka ibe kwideskithophu. Ngalesi sihloko sikaJavier Smaldone sizozama ukubona enye yezinkampani ezake zaba namandla nesizathu sempumelelo yayo nokwehluleka okungenzeka.
Isifinyezo:
Isisho esidumile esingaziwa esizungeza kwi-Intanethi siqala ngokuthi: «IMicrosoft ayiyona impendulo. IMicrosoft ngumbuzo ...«. Lo mbhalo ukhombisa ezinye zezici ezingadalulwa njalo kabanzi ngeBill Gates, iMicrosoft, imikhiqizo yayo, izinqubomgomo kanye nokwenza kwayo; befuna impendulo yombuzo obuziwe.
Isisusa salesi sihloko:
Ziningi izindaba ezitshelwe ezungeze uBill Gates neMicrosoft. Eziningi zazo, lezo ezaziwa ngabantu abavamile nalabo abasabalalisa imithombo yezindaba, uGates ubonakala njengongqondongqondo wekhompyutha kanye nenkampani yakhe, iMicrosoft, enesibopho sokuthuthukisa ikhompyutha yomuntu siqu (ngisho ne-Intanethi) emashumini eminyaka amuva nje. Kuncane okwaziwayo, ezingeni elidumile, ngemvelaphi yangempela yalo mbuso nangomphumela amasu enziwe yiMicrosoft abe nawo kubuchwepheshe bezimboni kanye nolwazi.
Ku-Intanethi kujwayelekile ukuthola amasayithi aphikisana neMicrosoft noBill Gates. Iningi ligxila ekugxekeni kwabo ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe: ukukhomba ikhwalithi ephansi yemikhiqizo yabo, ukuveza amaphutha abo amakhulu nokushiyeka okuphawulekayo, ngokuqhathanisa iWindows nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizinzile, ezisebenza kahle neziphephile. Abanye baxwayisa ngobungozi obudalwa yisikhundla seMicrosoft sokuzimela wedwa, nezinqubomgomo ezisetshenziswe yile nkampani ukunweba ukulawula kwayo kwezinye izindawo, ngaphandle kwekhompyutha yomuntu siqu.
Lo mbhalo omfushane unezinhloso eziningana:
- Khombisa ezinye izindaba eziyingxenye yenganekwane, njengemvelaphi kaBill Gates nezinto okusolwa ukuthi zenziwe nguye.
- Chaza, kafushane kakhulu, izizathu eziholele iMicrosoft endaweni yayo yokuphatha ezimakethe zekhompyutha zomuntu siqu.
- Khombisa ubungozi nezingozi ezihilelekile ekuhambeni okwenziwe yi-Microsoft.
Izinganekwane namaqiniso ngoBill Gates
Umfana wekhompyutha:
Igama lakhe langempela nguWilliam Henry Gates III futhi, njengoba kubonakala ekhombisa, uvela emndenini ocebile waseSeattle. Indaba ebilokhu ixoxwa ngokuqala kwakhe, edlala ngekhompyutha yakhe encane, ayiyona neze iqiniso. UGates wayefundiswe kwesinye sezikole ezibiza kakhulu (izifundo zazicishe ziphindwe kathathu kunalezo zeHarvard University) futhi, lapho ehlangene neqembu lozakwabo efuna ukuqala ukudlala amakhompyutha, omama bakhe babaqashela iPDP-10 (ikhompyutha efanayo esetshenziswa abacwaningi baseStanford neMIT).
Umboni osemusha owashintsha ikhompyutha
Enye insumansumane ejwayelekile ukuthi uGates wadala ulimi oluyisisekelo. Angeke kube kude neqiniso. I-Basic yadalwa nguJohn Kemeny noThomas Kurtz ngo-1964. Lokho okwenziwe nguGates noPaul Allen kwakungukuhumusha inguqulo yomhumushi wolimi lwekhompyutha i-Altair (impumelelo edlulwa kakhulu yinoma yimuphi umfundi esifundweni sokuhlanganisa amakolishi). Lo mtolika ukuphela kwekhodi eyaziwayo ebhalwe, uhhafu, nguBill Gates. Kamuva sizobona ukuthi ezinye izinto eziningi ezisungulwe kuye kwakungeyona nomsebenzi wakhe.
Izinganekwane namaqiniso ngeMicrosoft
Ukuqala:
IMicrosoft yasungulwa nguBill Gates noPaul Allen. Ekuqaleni ngamunye wabo wayephethe i-50% yenkampani, yize kamuva uGates kancane kancane wayilawula.
Impumelelo yokuqala enkulu yeMicrosoft, enquma impumelelo yayo yesikhathi esizayo, kube ukuthengiswa kwe-MS-DOS enkampanini ye-IBM. I-DOS nayo ayiklanyelwanga noma yathuthukiswa yiMicrosoft, kodwa yathengwa enkampanini encane ebizwa ngeSeattle Computer. Umbhali wayo wokuqala wayiqamba ngokuthi yi-QDOS, esifushane ngokuthi "uHlelo Lokusebenza Ngokushesha Nokungcolile" (isistimu yokusebenza esheshayo nengcolile). Kuyaziwa yibo bonke ukuthi ikhwalithi yokwakhiwa nokuqaliswa kwe-MS-DOS ezinhlotsheni zayo zakuqala ibiyimbi kakhulu. Isinqumo se-IBM sokuyifaka njengohlelo lokusebenza lwama-PC ayo sashukunyiswa ngumbuzo wokuncintisana nenkampani yeDijithali, engahlinzeka ngomkhiqizo ophakeme kakhulu, futhi ngoba i-IBM yayinganaki ukubaluleka okubaluleke kakhulu kulayini wamakhompyutha abo. Okwagqama kakhulu ukuthi i-IBM ayizange ithenge i-MS-DOS kodwa yanquma ukukhokhela iMicrosoft imali ekhokhwayo ngekhophi ngalinye elathengiswa kanye ne-IBM-PC. Okungajwayelekile ukushiwo ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi umama kaGates, uMary Maxwell, ubengumqondisi wenkampani i-United Way ebambisene nesikhulu sakwa-IBM uJohn Opel.
Windows
Kumele siqale ngokucacisa, kulabo abakholwe izindaba ezingenangqondo ezikhulunywa kweminye imithombo yezindaba, ukuthi iMicrosoft ayizange isungule izindawo ezinemifanekiso, noma amawindi, noma igundane. Konke lokhu kwenziwa yinkampani yakwaXerox ngo-1973 yabe isikopishwa yi-Apple ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-70s nakuMicrosoft kuma-80s.
IWindows yamenyezelwa ngoNovemba 10, 1983. Uhlobo lokuqala (1.0) lwavela ngoNovemba 20, 1985, ngenkathi uhlobo lokuqala olusebenzayo (3.0) lwakhishwa ngoMeyi 22, 1990. Isampula yonke ye- "Efficiency" yenkampani . Khumbula ukuthi sikhuluma ngomkhiqizo onikeze ukusebenza okulingana nalokho okwakufakwa yi-Apple Macintosh ngo-1984 (ukuzinza nokuqina kwayo kwakuphakeme kakhulu). Okuwukuphela "kobuhle" beWindows ukuthi isebenze ngaphezulu kwe-MS-DOS kuma-computer ahambisanayo we-IBM-PC.
IMicrosoft kanye neInternet
Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi iMicrosoft yasungula iwebhu noma, okubi nakakhulu, ukuthi i-Intanethi ingumbono omuhle ovela kuBill Gates.
I-Intanethi, ngaleyo ndlela, ibuyela emuva cishe ku-1986 (yize yaqala ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-60). IWorld Wide Web (kanye neziphequluli zokuqala) yavela ngo-1991. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iMicrosoft yathenga isiphequluli esibizwa ngokuthi yiMosaic enkampanini yakwaSpyglass, ukuze kamuva siyiguqulele kwi-Internet Explorer esaziwa manje. Uhlobo lokuqala lwe-Internet Explorer luvele ngo-Agasti 1995.
Iqiniso ukuthi amaGates "abonayo" akazange abone eza kwi-Intanethi. Belatedly, kanye nokuvela kweWindows 95, wazama ukusetha inethiwekhi efanayo (futhi ezimele) ebizwa nge- "The Microsoft Network" (abaningi bazokhumbula isithonjana esincane esingenamsebenzi kwideskithophu) esihluleke kabuhlungu. Ukulandela lokhu kwehluleka, iMicrosoft ithenge izinkampani eziningana ezihlobene ne-Intanethi, kufaka phakathi omunye wabahlinzeki be-webmail abakhulu kakhulu: i-HotMail. Ngale kwalokhu nezinye izinsiza, wagcina esethe iwebhusayithi yakhe ebizwa nge… Microsoft Network! (okwamanje yaziwa kangcono njenge-MSN).
Amaphrothokholi, amazinga kanye nemikhuba ye-Intanethi ibhalwe yilokho okubizwa nge-RFCs (Isicelo Samazwana). Kuze kube manje (Januwari 2003) kukhona ama-RFC angama-3454. Ziyi-8 kuphela zazo esezilungiswe ngabasebenzi beMicrosoft (amadethi amadala kakhulu kusuka ngoMashi 1997 no-7 abhekisele kuphela kwimikhiqizo yale nkampani), emele u-0,23% wengqikithi. Ngokuya ngalokhu singasho ukuthi sikweleta iMicrosoft 0,23% yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kwi-Intanethi.
IMicrosoft kanye nokuthuthuka kwekhompyutha
IMicrosoft Microsoft eningi ngokusondeza ikhompyutha kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile, ngokukhiqiza inqubekela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe eyenza ukufinyelela kumakhompyutha akho uqobo. Iqiniso likhombisa okuphambene nalokho: akuyona nje into efanelekile yeMicrosoft kepha le nkampani ibangele, ezintweni eziningi, ukubuyela emuva kwezobuchwepheshe okukhulu.
Ngawo-80, okuwukuphela komkhiqizo weMicrosoft owagqama kwakuyi-MS-DOS (ebizwa nge-PC-DOS enguqulweni esatshalaliswe yi-IBM). Impumelelo ye-MS-DOS ayizange ibe seziciweni zayo zobuchwepheshe kepha ukuthi ekuqaleni yayihambisana ne-IBM-PC, okwakhiwa kwayo ngehardware kwakukopishwa abanye abakhiqizi abaningi, okwaholela ekwandeni kwemishini "ehambisanayo". Kulaba bakhiqizi bezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, bekulula kakhulu ukusabalalisa imishini yabo ihambisana ne-MS-DOS kunokukhiqiza umkhiqizo omusha ofanayo (oqinisekise ukuhambisana nakwizinga lesoftware). Ngasikhathi sinye, kwavela ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu nokuklanywa, kepha zixhunyaniswe nezakhiwo zehardware ezingaphumelelanga (isibonelo i-Apple Macintosh esivele ishiwo).
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80s, kwavela i-DR-DOS, evela enkampanini yeDigital Research, enezimpawu zobuchwepheshe ezaziphakeme kakhulu kune-MS-DOS (yize, ngeshwa, kwakudingeka ilandele umklamo ofanayo ngezizathu zokuhambisana). I-DR-DOS version 6 yayinevolumu enkulu yokuthengisa kuze kube yilapho iMicrosoft ikhipha inguqulo 3.1 yohlelo lwayo lweWindows. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi noma ezinye izinhlelo ze-DOS zisebenze kahle, iWindows 3.1 yaphahlazeka lapho isebenza ku-DR-DOS. Lokhu kwafaka icala.
Iminyaka eyishumi yama-90s iqale ngokubusa okuphelele kweMicrosoft endaweni yezinhlelo zokusebenza zamakhompiyutha, nge-MS-DOS neWindows 3.1. Ezinye izindlela zaqala ukuvela ngalesi sikhathi: izinhlobo ze-Unix zezinhlelo ezingama-386 (enye yazo okwakuyi-Microsoft) ne-OS / 2 evela enkampanini ye-IBM. Okubi kakhulu le mikhiqizo okwakumele ingene emakethe kwakuwukungahambelani nesoftware ekhona (ukwakheka kwalezi zinhlelo kwakuhluke kakhulu kunalokho kwe-MS-DOS / Windows) kanye nokulawulwa kwemakethe okusetshenziswa yiMicrosoft. Iqiniso elivelele ukuthi, ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwezinhlelo ze-Unix, iMicrosoft yanquma ukuyeka ukukhiqizwa komkhiqizo wayo ohambisana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza (olubizwa ngeXenix).
Mayelana nalolu daba, ngemuva komkhiqizo ngamunye we-Microsoft ophumelelayo kunezindaba ezimbalwa ezimnyama lapho amagama athi "isilingo", "ukweba", "ubuhloli", "ikhophi" avela kaningi. Kunemikhiqizo engenakubalwa emisha nemisha yezobuchwepheshe evele eminyakeni edlule yacekelwa phansi ngandlela thile yiMicrosoft (indlela esetshenziswa kabanzi yalokhu bekuwukuthenga bese kuyekwa).
Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi iMicrosoft ihlose ukwethula kanjani umkhiqizo ngamunye omusha njengokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe. Yenza, ngokwesibonelo, ngama-DLL ayo amenyezelwe (imitapo yolwazi enamandla) kuWindows (lapho bevele ikhona ku-Unix isikhathi eside), ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi kuqala ku-Windows 95 (esivele ikhona ezinhlelweni ezisetshenziswe kuma-60s) futhi muva nje nge amathuba okuphatha imikhawulo yesikhala ngomsebenzisi ngamunye ku-Windows 2000 (into izinhlelo eziningi ezisebenzisayo ezivumile ukuyenza amashumi eminyaka ambalwa) nokusekelwa kokushicilelwa ku-NTFS (isici esivumela ukugcina ubuqotho bohlelo lwefayela uma kwenzeka ukuphahlazeka , futhi ibilokhu ikhona ezinhlelweni eziningi ezisebenza isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi).
Ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo ye-Microsoft
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kujwayelekile ukuthi ikhompyutha ilenge ngezikhathi ezithile. Kuvele kubonakale kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi igciwane lekhompiyutha lonakalise konke okuqukethwe kwi-hard drive nokuthi leli gciwane lingafika nganoma iyiphi indlela nangokungaqapheli okuncane. Bakholise abaningi ukuthi okuwukuphela kwendlela yokugwema lokhu nge-antivirus evuselelwa njalo (nokuthi iMicrosoft ayinikezi), futhi uma i-antivirus yehluleka ... okuwukuphela komenzi wenhlekelele umbhali omubi wegciwane (imvamisa osemusha onamakhono amancane ekhompyutha). Kuvamile ukucabanga ngokubuyekeza isoftware (njengokungathi inedethi yokuphelelwa isikhathi), futhi kuyaqabukela ubone noma yikuphi ukuthuthuka kwangempela ngemuva kokuvuselelwa. Kubukeka kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi uhlelo lweqe u-100 Mb ngosayizi futhi ludinge i-processor yakamuva nenani elikhulu lememori.
Le mibono, iningi labantu abasebenzisa ama-Windows computer abahlala nayo nsuku zonke, ibingumphumela we "evolution of technology" computing kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. Lokhu yilokho iMicrosoft ekuthengise kangcono kakhulu kunemikhiqizo yayo, kuze kufike ezingeni lapho ochwepheshe abaningi bebeyithatha njengemali ejwayelekile.
Izixazululo zezimbungulu ezinkulu ezinhlelweni "zithengiswe" yiMicrosoft njengezimpumelelo kuwo wonke umlando wayo. Lapho inguqulo entsha ye-Windows iphahlazeka kanye ngesonto esikhundleni sokuphinda kabili, umyalezo uthi "manje usuzinzile ngokwengeziwe." I-anecdote ethakazelisa kakhulu yilokho okwenzeka ezinguqulweni zokuqala ze-Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. Kwenzeka lokho ukuthi lolu hlelo alukwazanga ukufunda amafayela akhiqizwe izinguqulo ngezinye izilimi kusukela lapho, lapho kugcinwa ispredishithi njengefayela, ligcina amagama emisebenzi esetshenzisiwe (umsebenzi owengezwe enguqulweni yaseSpain bekungu- «sum» , ngenkathi okukuthi inguqulo yesiNgisi kwakungu "sum"). Ngasikhathi sinye, ezinye izinhlelo ezifanayo ezifana neQuattro Pro zazingenayo le nkinga: esikhundleni segama lomsebenzi, bagcina ikhodi yezinombolo kamuva eyahunyushelwa egameni elihambisanayo ngolimi. Lokhu kuyinto efundiswa kunoma iyiphi inkambo yokuqala yohlelo, kepha abahleli bohlelo lweMicrosoft bebengazi ukuthi bangawusebenzisa kanjani lowo mbono oyisisekelo. Lapho kukhishwa inguqulo entsha ye-Excel, lapho iphutha elilungisiwe lalungiswa khona, ukukhangisa kwaqokomisa njengokuthuthuka okukhulu: manje bekungenzeka ukuvula imibhalo eyenziwe ngezinguqulo ngezilimi ezahlukahlukene. Vele, labo basebenzisi ababefuna ukufinyelela enguqulweni entsha ukunqoba umkhawulo ongenangqondo owedlule, kwakudingeka bakhokhele ilayisense futhi (mhlawumbe ngesaphulelo sokuthuthukisa "esinenzuzo").
Izenzo ezithandabuzekayo zeMicrosoft
Ukuncintisana okungafanele
Kunamacala amaningana abhaliwe (futhi amanye afinyelele enkantolo) lapho iMicrosoft isolwa ngokuguqula ikhodi yezinhlelo zayo zokusebenza ukwenza izinhlelo ezincintisanayo zihambe kancane noma ngamaphutha. IMicrosoft yethulwe enkantolo amahlandla amaningi (futhi kwesinye isikhathi inezinqumo eziphikisana nayo) yokwephula impahla yengqondo.
Kungumkhuba ojwayelekile futhi ukuthi iMicrosoft, isebenzisa isimo sayo esihle kakhulu sezomnotho, ithenga kulezo zinkampani ezincane ezimi endleleni yazo ngokwenza imikhiqizo engancintisana neyayo.
Ukwephula imithetho
Isu elisetshenziswa kabanzi yiMicrosoft ukufeza ukubusa emakethe laziwa ngokuthi "Yamukela futhi Nweba". Kuqukethe ukwelula izivumelwano ezithile noma izinkambiso ezingaphezu kwamazinga ngendlela engacabangi futhi engahlangani, ukuze kuthi kamuva kuphela imikhiqizo eyisebenzisa ngendlela efanayo isebenzisane kahle. Kunezibonelo eziningi zalolu hlobo lokuzijwayeza (ukuqaliswa kwe-SMTP ku-Microsoft Exchange, ukuguqulelwa ku-HTTP ku-Internet Information Server, phakathi kwabanye), kepha mhlawumbe okuphawuleka kakhulu yilokho okwaholela enkantolo eyaqalwa yiSun Microsystems IMicrosoft yokwengeza imininingwane yolimi lwakho lweJava ngokwephula imigomo yelayisense yakho, evumela noma ngubani ukuthi asebenzise i-Java compiler, kepha ngaphandle kokuyeka lokho okushiwo. Inhloso elandelwa yiMicrosoft ukuthi izinhlelo zeJava ezikhiqizwe ngendawo yayo yokuthuthuka ye-J ++ zingenziwa kuphela kwiWindows, ngoba iJava yakhelwe njengolimi oluvumela ukwenziwa kwezicelo eziphathekayo phakathi kwamapulatifomu ahlukile (okuthile okusobala ukuthi ivumelane nayo). Lapho lo mzamo wehluleka, iMicrosoft yathatha isinqumo sokungafaki ukwesekwa kweJava ohlelweni lwayo olusha lokusebenza: Windows XP, Vista, 7 no 8.
Amafomethi avaliwe futhi aguqukayo
Amafomethi okugcinwa kuwo imininingwane abe asetshenziswa yi-Microsoft ngokomlando ngezinhloso ezimbili:
- Vimbela ukusebenzisana nezinhlelo "ezingezona ezeMicrosoft".
- Phoqelela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathuthukele kuzinguqulo ezintsha.
Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba lezi zakhiwo "zivaliwe" futhi azibhalwanga esidlangalaleni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yiMicrosoft kuphela eyaziyo ngabo futhi ukuphela kwayo engenza uhlelo olugcina noma lufinyelele kulwazi ngamafomethi anjalo. Ukulawula ngokuphelele ifomethi kuvumela iMicrosoft ukuyiguqula ngokuthanda. Kujwayelekile kakhulu kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjengeMicrosoft Word ukusebenzisa izindlela ezintsha zokufaka imininingwane kumafayela e-.DOC (njalo enesithembiso sezinto ezintsha, kepha ngokungekho ngobuchwepheshe), okunomphumela oqondile wokuthi amafayela akhiqizwe yinguqulo entsha awakwazi ivulwe ngezinguqulo zangaphambilini (yize kunikezwe indlela yokugcina idatha ngendlela ehambisanayo, kudinga izinyathelo ezithile ezingeziwe). Lokhu kusho ukuthi kancane kancane, uma unikezwa ukusakazwa kwamafomethi ngefomethi entsha, abasebenzisi kufanele bafuduke (ngezindleko ezilandelwayo) noma ngabe bengazidingi "izici ezintsha" (ngabe ukhona osebenzisa iZwi works from Office 2010 ezazingekho eZwini ? ye-Office 95?). Lokho okufinyelelwa yiMicrosoft ngalokhu ukukhawulela ukukhetha kwabasebenzisi ababhajwe kulo mbuthano weqiniso ononya.
Abakhiqizi beMicrosoft kanye nehardware
Ngenxa yesikhundla sayo sodwa, iMicrosoft ingakwazi ukufaka ingcindezi enkulu kubakhiqizi bezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ze-PC. Le ngcindezi ihumusha, ngokwesibonelo, ekwenqabeleni ukuthengiswa kwemishini nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe, ngaphansi kwesijeziso sokunganikeli izaphulelo ekuthengisweni kwamalayisense weWindows noma weHhovisi kulowo othengisayo. Akekho umenzi wamakhompiyutha angaqikelela ukumelana neMicrosoft futhi alahlekelwe yikhono lokunikeza amakhompyutha awo nge-Windows efakwe kuqala (futhi ngentengo ephansi kunentengo yokuthengisa). Lokhu kuholele ekutheni okwamanje kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ikhompyutha yomkhiqizo eyaziwayo ngaphandle kwezindleko zokuthola okungenani ilayisense elilodwa lwenguqulo ethile ye-Windows efakiwe entengo (noma ngabe umuntu akafuni ukusebenzisa lo mkhiqizo) .
Ngendlela efanayo, kufinyelele eqophelweni eliphezulu ukuthi labo ababhekele ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe bamakhompyutha afakwe iWindows ngumkhiqizi uqobo. Lokhu kuyahlekisa ngoba umkhiqizi uthe akanazo izindlela (imibhalo yangaphakathi, ikhodi yomthombo, njll.) Ukuze akwazi ukuxazulula inkinga noma ukulungisa amaphutha kuhlelo. Nakulokhu, abenzi kumele bavumelane nale migomo ukuze baqhubeke nokuthola "impatho ekhethwayo" kwaMicrosoft.
Ngokufika kwe-Windows 7, izinga lokuncika elikhulu selifinyelelwe: ngenxa "yemisebenzi yokuphepha" entsha ye-Windows 7 (engavimbelanga igciwane elilodwa ukuthi lisebenze ngaphansi kwale nguqulo entsha) abashayeli noma abalawuli bamadivayisi kumele "uqinisekiswe" yiMicrosoft ukuze ukwazi ukufakwa ohlelweni. Lokhu futhi kuphoqa abakhiqizi bezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ukuthi bagcine "ubudlelwano obuhle" nenkampani, bengeza enye indlela yokucindezela.
IMicrosoft, amanga ne ... "umusi"
Igama elithi "vaporware" livame ukusetshenziselwa ukubhekisa kumkhiqizo okhangiswa yinkampani, uma ungekho ngempela (noma ungeke utholakale ngesikhathi esibekiwe esithenjisiwe). Inhloso yaleli su, evame ukusetshenziswa yizinkampani ezizithola zisesimweni sokubusa emakethe, ukudikibala umncintiswano wabo nokwenza inhlanganisela yokukhathazeka, ukulindela nethemba kubasebenzisi bayo.
IMicrosoft isebenzise le nsiza kaningi. Sesivele sikhulume ngeminyaka eyisikhombisa eyithathile kusukela esimemezelweni esisemthethweni seWindows kuya kunguqulo yayo yokuqala esetshenziswayo. Icala elifanayo lenzeke ngeWindows 95 (emenyezelwe njengeWindows 4 ngoJulayi 1992 futhi yakhishwa ngo-Agasti 1995) kanye neWindows 2000 (okwakhishwa inguqulo yayo yokuqala ye-beta ngoSepthemba 1997, ngaphansi kwegama elithi Windows NT 5, nokwagcina kuvele ngoFebhuwari. 2000). Kuwo wonke lawa macala, kwenziwa izethembiso zokusebenza okucatshangelwayo nezentuthuko ezingagcwalisekanga ekugcineni. Kwezinye izimo, imikhiqizo engaphelele ikhishwe, njengoba kwenzeka ngeWindows NT 4, eyasetshenziswa ngempela ngemuva kwalokho okubizwa nge- "Service Pack 3", ekhishwe ngemuva konyaka iqale ukudayiswa.
UBill Gates, owenzelwa ububele
Imithombo yezindaba ivame ukukhombisa uBill Gates enza iminikelo yesoftware futhi ethula izinkulumo eziqhamukayo ngemizamo yeMicrosoft yokuvimba ukubuyela emuva kwezobuchwepheshe kwamazwe angathuthukile. Le minikelo, amanani ayo alinganiswa ngezigidi eziningana zamaRandi, akuyona eyangempela. Inani elicatshangelwayo libalwa kucatshangelwa izindleko zamalayisense emakethe, kodwa iqiniso ukuthi iMicrosoft inezindleko ezicishe zibe ngu-zero (nje leyo yokuphinda ama-CD-ROM). Ngale ndlela, inkampani iqinisekisa ukukhula kwayo, ifaka inani elihle labasebenzisi bemikhiqizo yayo ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu kunomkhankaso wokukhangisa obekungasho, ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni futhi ekugcineni ... ukuthola ukwaziswa okuhle kakhulu!
Kwezinye izimo, le "minikelo" inenye incazelo. Muva nje amaGates, ngokusebenzisa iBill & Melinda Gates Foundation, enze uchungechunge lweminikelo eNdiya yokulwisana nengculazi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngasikhathi sinye nochungechunge lwezingxoxo nezifundo ezenziwa nguhulumeni waseNdiya, ngenhloso yokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kweFree Software kulelo zwe.
Akumelwe sihluleke ukubheka ukuthi lo mcabango wokupha abantu (kusukela ngoJanuwari 2003) unemali eyizigidi ezingama-61.000 zamaRandi, okulingana namaRandi ayi-9,33 kumuntu ngamunye ohlala kulomhlaba.
Ikusasa
Ikusasa libukeka likhuthaza futhi liyesabisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqhubeka njalo kweFree Software kubonakala ngathi kubeke ibhuleki ekwandeni okunamandla kweMicrosoft. Ekugcineni, ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi yokubusa ngokuphelele, umphikisi ubonakala sengathi iMicrosoft ibukeka isaba. Kuze kube manje, imizamo yabo yokumisa ukukhula kweFree Software ibingasizi ngalutho, iveze ukuphikisana kwayo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa futhi iveze ukulinganiselwa kwayo ukuncintisana nemodeli engahambisani nezinhlelo zayo (ifa layo elikhulu alisizi kangako ukuncintisana ne ukunyakaza okususelwa ekuthuthukisweni komphakathi, okwabelwe ngokuphelele kanye nangaphandle komkhakha wayo wamandla).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinsongo ziyavela emkhathizwe njengomzamo wokwakha ipulatifomu yekhompyutha ebizwa nge-TCPA (Trusted Computing Platform Alliance), ephakamisa imodeli lapho amakhompiyutha aphethwe yizinkampani futhi engasasetshenziswa ngabasebenzisi, akwazi ukwenza lokhu nokuqapha ukutholakala kolwazi. Lolu hlobo lwezinhlelo lusibeka kude ngesimo esibi esabekwa uRichard Stallman endabeni yakhe emfushane ethi "The Right to Read."
Ngenhlanhla, inani elikhulu labantu emhlabeni jikelele, eliqoqwe ezinhlanganweni zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ezilwela ukunqanda ukuqhubekela phambili kwalezi zinhlobo zezingozi futhi ezibheja ngokuvela kanye nokufakwa kwezinye izindlela kokukhanya okuhlukile, kwenza ikusasa libonakale njengethuba shintsha lokho njengokuhlanganiswa kwezikhundla izinkampani ezinjengeMicrosoft ezizakhele kule minyaka edlule.
Iziphetho
Umbono wami, ngokubheka amaphuzu avezwe kulo mbhalo (nokunye okuningi engingakufakwanga ngoba kungaphezu kwamandla ami) ukuthi iMicrosoft imele usongo olukhulu ekuthuthukiseni ikhompyutha futhi, okubi nakakhulu, ekuthuthukisweni kwamahhala emhlabeni wesikhathi esizayo, ngokuya ngokuxhunyaniswa nobuchwepheshe bolwazi. Kumele sazi ukuthi akuyona inkinga yezobuchwepheshe kuphela, kepha ukuthi kuningi okusengcupheni.
Isihluthulelo sokusungulwa kobukhosi uBill Gates asebekuzuzile eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nanhlanu edlule ulwazi olungelona iqiniso (futhi ezimweni eziningi ukungabi nentshisekelo) olukhona, olwamvumela, ngemikhankaso esebenza kahle kakhulu yezentengiso, ukufeza lokho yaBantu kanye nochwepheshe abaningi emkhakheni wokuziphatha banesithombe esonakele ngokuphelele sezinhloso zale nkampani kanye negalelo layo langempela kubuchwepheshe bolwazi.
Labo abakhiqiza intuthuko yangempela yilabo abasebenzela ukuvela kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, hhayi labo abazama nganoma iyiphi indlela ukuphoqelela imikhiqizo yabo, ukucekela phambili intuthuko, ukonakalisa amazinga, ukweba imibono, ukubhubhisa abangahle bancintisane nabo. Kukho konke lokhu, sengivele ngiyitholile impendulo yombuzo.
IMicrosoft? Cha ngiyabonga.
Imvume yokukopisha, ukusabalalisa kanye / noma ukuguqula le dokhumenti inikezwa ngaphansi kwemigomo ye-GNU Free Documentation License, i-Version 1.2 noma enye inguqulo yakamuva ekhishwe yi-Free Software Foundation; Lo mbhalo wethulwe ngaphandle kwezigaba eziguqukayo (hhayi izigaba ezingafani), ngaphandle kwemibhalo ekhava (hhayi imibhalo yangaphambi kokumboza) futhi ngaphandle kwemibhalo yangemuva (ngaphandle kwemibhalo yasemuva).
Futhi labo bethu abafundayo, kuba namahloni ngisho nangaphezulu ukukusho, kepha umhlangano ocatshangelwa ukuthi yi-Informatica engiwuthathayo kufanele ubizwe ngeMicrosoft Office Seminar futhi ngokomthetho bafuna ukuthi umsebenzi wami wenziwe eHhovisi 2010 ngamawindi 7.
Lokho angakuqondanga ukuthi amaseva asenyuvesi yami asebenzisa iDebian, lokho kungaba ngamazinga aphindwe kabili noma into enjalo.
I-athikili enhle ngaphandle kokungabaza.
Manje sidinga nje enye ebizwa ngeSteve Jobs ne-Apple ... izinganekwane, izinganekwane nokuningi
Kudingeka kakhulu kulezi zinsuku pro mac
Isihloko esihle somlingani, ngiyabonga ngokukhuluma iqiniso.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Wakwenza lokho ngamabomu, ngokufunda nje isihloko wazi ukuthi kuzoba khona i- nkanyiso. 😀
JUAZ JUAZ !!!
Kuhle kakhulu, bengivele ngazi izinto ezithile futhi bengingazi ezinye eziningi. Uma bengizophawula nganoma yikuphi kwalokhu endaweni engisebenza kuyo, bengizobethelwa futhi ngibizwe nge-linux basicist, yize behlala bekhuluma ngamagciwane nokuthi ikhompyutha yabo yaphahlazeka kanjani ngenkathi benza okuthile. Kuhle ukwazi ukuthi akumina ngedwa ocabanga ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngeMicrosoft.
I-athikili enhle, noma ngabe ngiphawula nganoma yikuphi kwalokhu endaweni engisebenza kuyo, ngizobethelwa futhi ngibizwe nge-linux fundamentalisa; noma behlala bekhuluma ngamagciwane nokuthi ikhompyutha yabo yaphahlazeka kanjani ngenkathi benza okuthile. Kuhle ukwazi ukuthi akumina ngedwa ocabanga ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngeMicrosoft.
I-athikili enhle kakhulu ... ngicabanga ukuthi ukuvuselelwa kungaba kuhle, kuzivumelwano eziseManyuvesi, lapho iMicrosoft "inika" iSoftware eNyuvesi ngisho nakwabafundi bayo.
Ngakho-ke kudala ukuthembela kule mikhiqizo lapho bephuma ukuyokwakha imisebenzi yabo njengabachwepheshe.
Indatshana enhle kakhulu! Iyabelana ...
Uff yini indatshana enhle engiyishiye ngihleli isikhathi eside ngihlaziya yonke into, ngendlela umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ngiyabonga ngayo imikhonzo Ariki
Ohloniphekile D:, Ngikufunde ngokuphelele
I-athikili enhle kakhulu, ivulekile impela. Okufanele futhi kukhulunywe ngakho yi-M $, njengoba i-MAPPLE ifundisa abasebenzisi bayo ukuthi bakholelwe ukuthi ukukopisha nokwabelana kuwubugebengu (futhi cishe ubugebengu obedlula bonke)
Kuyathakazelisa impela ukuthi uma kukhona la kanye namanye amaqiniso amaningi angavelanga ngoba abantu abathile abanezimali zabo abafuni bazi
Izinkampani ezinjengoMicrosoft noma i-Apple ziyiparadesi yesihogo, futhi ngaphambi kokuthi sazi, zizoba yinkinga yangempela yokuvela komphakathi kuleli zwe elihlanjalazwe yizintshisekelo zomnotho. Ah, ngikhohliwe nangeGoogle.
Ngiyakhumbula lapho uBill Gates ethenga le webhusayithi kuHomer Simpson bese eqala ukucekela phansi yonke into bese ethi: Angizange ngibe usozigidi ngokubhala amasheke.
Engxenyeni ethi "Izakhiwo Ezivaliwe Nezishintshayo" uqinisile impela kunezinto eziningi ongeke ube nazo uma ungavuli umbhalo we-Word 2010 (noma elinye ithuluzi le-Office) ezinhlotsheni zalo ezindala.
Angazi noma usuvele uthole ukuthi uhlobo olusha lwe-MS Office alusasekeli amafomethi amadala .doc, .xls, njll. Angazi ukuthi uzowuthinta kanjani umphakathi weLinux uqobo futhi angazi noma ngabe i-Libre Office, i-Apache Open Office noma iCalligra bayayisekela kahle noma bayayigcina ku .docx, xlsx, njll.
Ngibhale isizathu esibi.
Ubuyibhale kahle.
ukuphawula okuhle kakhulu. Ngiyithande kakhulu i-blog antrada, ngikhumbule ukuphawula okwenziwe uthisha wami wezinhlelo, wathi "manje isoftware idlula ihadiwe, ngakho-ke sidinga imishini enamandla namhlanje" ... .. akukho ukuphawula. by the way, unesimo sengqondo somuntu othanda uthando lwe-windoze. kule bhulogi ngiphawule kaningana ngokwenqaba kwami le mikhiqizo kanye neyunivesithi, futhi manje ngamawindi 8 bonke babukeka njengezintombi ezixokozelayo ._.
Umqondo wokuphinda ubhale futhi ushicilele le ndatshana kaJavier Smaldone ukuqaphela ukuthi iningi le- "kungani" eliphakanyiswe ezindaweni eziningi ngeLinux liyizisusa ezingaphezu kwenkinga yezobuchwepheshe. Enye yezinzuzo zeLinux ngokunembile ukuthi akuyona indawo evaliwe yamandla nokulawula futhi ukwehluka kwayo kuyenza iqinile kepha ngasikhathi sinye ibuthakathaka.
Futhi ngokuphendula iSon Link ngenza futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Apple, futhi ikakhulukazi uSteve Jobs.
Ngiyabonga ngemibono yakho futhi ngithemba ukuthi uyithola ilusizo futhi usize abanye bavule amehlo abo ukuze babone iqiniso nokuthi kunezinketho eziningi ezivela kwaMicrosoft kanye neApple esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu nokwethembeka.
Ngiyethemba kungekudala uSteve uyasebenza kanye noRichard Stallman 🙂
Unjani
Heh Heh, umqondo omuhle, bengingakucabangeli Ngicabanga ukuthi kungaba ukuzivocavoca okuhle ukukhuluma ngoStellman noMnu Trovalds (ngiyaxolisa uma nginephutha, angikhumbuli ukuthi libhalwa kanjani okwamanje).
Kepha iqiniso ngemisebenzi liyathakazelisa futhi nangomlingani wakhe asungula naye i-Apple (Steve Wozniack).
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezengeziwe ngizobe sengikulungele futhi sizobona ukuthi kwenzekani.
Ukubingelela
Sawubona! Ingabe unayo i-athikili elungele i-Apple ne-Steve Jobs? Kungaba okuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi ukwazi umlando wayo.
I-RMS iyangithakazelisa, ikakhulukazi ngoba iFree Software Foundation isebenzisa i-debian engakhululekile kumaseva ayo, ngoba ngithole ukuthi ngiqale ukubona ukuthi i-RMS ayifezi izinto eziningi ezishumayelayo, ngakho-ke angikaze ngibe ngumfana we-GNU fan onjalo , Ngingumfana ongumlandeli weSL futhi ngiyakujabulela ukubona ukuthi amafasitela awela kanjani emangeni
Ngisithande kakhulu lesi sihloko. Izinto ezimbili, ezingahlobene ngqo:
Nginekhophi ye-DR-DOS Quick Reference and Manual Manual lapho, ebivele ifaka uhlelo lokufaka amawindi. Angiwukhumbuli unyaka okwamanje, kodwa ngiwuthatha njengelukuluku.
Isimemezelo esichaza ilayisense yalo mbhalo singaholela engxoxweni enempilo ngokushintsha ilayisense le- <° Linux. Kimina kuzodingeka ukuthi ivunyelwe kakhudlwana, ishiye njengomsebenzi wamahhala wamasiko efomini ephelele ngokuyiguqula ibe yi-CC-BY-SA, futhi iqhubeke nokuvikela okuqukethwe kahle.
Kuthiwani ngo-Anti.
Uma empeleni kungamasistimu amafasitela akudala kodwa ahlaba umxhwele iningi lethu elalikuthanda ngaleso sikhathi. Imvelo okukhulunywa ngayo ibizwa nge-GEM futhi namhlanje inokwehluka okubizwa nge-openGEM okugijima kusistimu ebizwa nge-Free DOS.
Cha. I-DR-DOS 5.0 iletha i-ViewMAX. Ngiphethe imanuwali esandleni ukuyivivinya:
http://ompldr.org/vZnY2bQ
http://ompldr.org/vZnY2bw
http://ompldr.org/vZnY2cA
Indatshana enhle kakhulu: D…
wena mnumzane, uthole ihlombe, ushayelwe izandla ♪
ngiyadlala, i-athikili enhle kakhulu i-xD
Isihloko esihle mngani
I-athikili enhle kakhulu. Ubalule i-OS / 2 futhi ngacishe ngakhala. Ngisenawo ama-CDs aku-2.1 okuqala kanye ne-OS / 2 Warp yakamuva, eza nokubonwa kwenkulumo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, amandla okubizela izwi ku-processor yamagama, njll.
Uma ufuna ukujulisa ulwazi lwakho ngale ndaba (futhi wandise le ndatshana ngokuqhubekayo, uma ufuna) hlola le inothi le-MuyComputer (empeleni kukhona okubili, uzobe usuthola ekhasini ukuxhumana okuyingxenye yesibili), lapho indaba ukuthi itshelwa kanjani iMicrosoft, kanye nokungasebenzi kwe-IBM, kwachofoza olunye lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihamba phambili ezazikhona ngaleso sikhathi. Kungapha:
http://www.muycomputer.com/2012/04/02/ibm-os2
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Kuthiwani ngoJuan Carlos.
Empeleni ayikanyamalali, namuhla ibizwa nge-openStation kanti i-IBM iyisebenzisela izimakethe ezikhethekile kakhulu (i-veriticales) neqiniso ukuthi likhulume iqiniso (angikazami kodwa ngibonile ukuthi isebenza kanjani) muhle kakhulu.
Uxolo, kepha kufanele ngiveze ukuthi unephutha, manje selibizwa nge-eComStation, futhi ligcinwa yiSerenity Systems; nomunye umnikelo wabashayeli nge-IBM.
Ngikhohliwe ukufaka phezulu lapho ukuthi i-OS / 2 ibiyisisekelo seWindows NT.
Ukubingelela
Kuthiwani ngoJuan Carlos.
Uqinisile, nginegama elingalungile kepha njengoba ngikutshela, yize ngingakazami, ngithole imibono ukuthi ithembekile kakhulu.
Siyabonga ngokulungiswa nokubingelelwa.
Lutho, lutho, kwakuwukuthi ungabi nemininingwane emibi, akukho okunye. Futhi sezivele zingenza ngifune ukukubeka emshinini obonakalayo ukukhumbula izikhathi zakudala.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
lokhu sekuvele isikhashana esidlule ngokunginyakazisa:
http://www.meneame.net/story/odiamos-informaticos-microsoft
kubonwe ku http://www.domatix.com/blog/%C2%BFodiamos-los-informaticos-a-microsoft
Kuthiwani ngoPeter.
Kunjalo, empeleni lapho ngiyibona ngiyilondolozile futhi kusukela lapho ngiyayigcina kuzipele zami. Eqinisweni, ngibuye ngibhekise kumbhali wayo, uJavier Smaldone, futhi ngafaka iGPL evumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo.
Uyaphila futhi ngiyabingelela ngomusa.
Kuthiwani ngoPeter.
Nginayo le ndatshana kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2004 futhi ngiyigcinile ngoba ngiyithatha njengesibonakaliso esihle ukuze izizukulwane ezintsha zabasebenzisi zazi izinto okungadingeki ukuthi ziphile nokuthi vele ngeke zikuthole.
Ngaphezu kweMicrosoft, cha ngiyabonga, ngingeza ezinye izinkampani ezifana ne-Apple, i-Intel, i-Google nezinye.Uma ngizibhala, ukuphawula kuzokwanda kakhulu, imikhuba ebaluliwe isetshenziswa yizo zonke izinkampani ezifinyelele phezulu, ngemuva konke bayizinkampani ukuthi indlela yabo yokuziphilisa ingukuthola imali engenayo.
I-Linux iyisistimu esezingeni eliphansi engenamandla noma intshisekelo ekumaketheni, umthwalo wemfanelo uwela kubasebenzisi abanolwazi oluningi, abaziyo ukuthi izinto zivelaphi, futhi babachazele izinto, babanikeze ukunambitheka kokuthi isoftware yamahhala iyini kodwa ngaphandle kokubatshela ukuthi yini akunjalo?
Izinkampani namuhla sezivele zinamandla phezu kwehardware yama-smartphones, zikhulu kakhulu ukubona ukuthi uma umuntu efuna ukufaka i-rom noma ukuvuselela kolunye uhlobo lwe-android, kufanele lwenziwe ngokuxhaphaza, ngoba izinkampani azikhiphi isibuyekezo lapho Iseli ifoni ephethe i-hardware enayo iyayisekela buthule futhi uma bekwenza kamuva, iberry lesibili kufanele leqiwe, okuyizinkampani zocingo okufanele zizimisele ukwengeza izinhlelo ezi-5 ezingasile ezingasetshenziswa muntu futhi zibhalise inguqulo entsha .
Lesi ngesinye sezindatshana zami engizithandayo, ingokoqobo impela, indatshana enhle kakhulu.
Ukujabula (:
Umbhali wale ndatshana uthandana noBill Gates.
Kuyiqiniso, futhi izinto ezinjengebhuthi evikelekile abazothola i-win 8 azinikezi ithemba elikhulu.
Yize ngingazi ukuthi kwenzekani ezweni lami, abasebenzisi nabamabhizinisi abangaphezu kwama-80% basebenzisa amakhophi we-xp aphangwe kusukela ngo-2005 futhi ihlala kuleso silinganiso, lesi silinganiso siyakhula maqondana neminye imikhiqizo ye-microsoft. Ngisho nomakhelwane uthenge i-win 2000 ngekhompyutha yakhe yakudala estandi wangibuza. Ngabe iMexico imele ukuthengiswa okubuyiswayo kweMicrosoft emkhakheni kahulumeni kuphela?
I-athikili enhle kakhulu, ngiyithandile.
Ukungena okuhle kakhulu, okuhlanzekile, okuqondile, okuyindilinga nokufingqiwe. Futhi "izinganekwane" zikaBill Gates zimane nje zingezelelwa ngeshwa ngamanga afanayo namaqiniso angaphelele uMicrosoft uqobo ayephethe ukuwasabalalisa, futhi nanamuhla, amaphekula amaningi kanye nabalandeli beRedmond Rat bakholelwa ukuthi yiVangeli ku-Saint William Doors. Siyakuhalalisela ngokusindisa i-athikili nokuyibuyekeza.
Ngaphambi kokuthi ngicabange kabi ngeMicrosoft, manje ngicabanga okubi kakhulu. Kufanelekile ukugcinwa.
I-athikili enhle kakhulu, iphelele impela, amaqiniso amaningi okufanele uwagcine engqondweni!
Ngiyaziqhenya ngokwabelana ngesifundazwe (iCordoba) noJavier, kubhulogi yakhe kunezihloko ezithokozisayo mayelana nesoftware yamahhala:
http://blog.smaldone.com.ar/
Amaqhinga angcolile akwaMicrosoft avele ngokubonga kulokho okubizwa nge- "IHallowen Imibhalo", okuthakazelisa nge-athikili, kubuhlungu ukuthi ngisona kabi isiNgisi:
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documentos_Halloween
Ngiyakuqonda ukuthi uyayizonda iMicrosoft, kepha izenzo zikaBill Gates zokuphana zingokoqobo ngokuphelele, i-smear oyenzayo ayifani neze ne-Microsoft FUD ejwayelekile.
Ngenkathi uBill enza iMicrosoft wayefunda eHarvard, ukuthi uzama ukukukhombisa ukuthi akusizi ngalutho ku-athikili nakho kubonakala kungalungile kimi.
Ngenkathi ngisebenzisa i-Linux ngaphandle kwezinkolelo zami, iWindows 7 ingumkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu futhi opholile impela. IHhovisi belihlale lingumkhiqizo osezingeni, kubonakala sengathi ukhohliwe ukulisho.
IMicrosoft yize inemikhuba enengekayo inikele kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwekhompyutha, akuyona inganekwane esondeze amakhompyutha kubantu, yaphumelela kulokho iLinux engakwenzi kahle, ukukhangisa. Ngincamela ukugqamisa amaphuzu amahle weLinux ukugxeka imbangi, akubonakali kuyindlela enhle yokusabalalisa uhlelo.
Inkinga ukuthi "intuthuko" yokwenza ikhompiyutha ukuthi iMicrosoft izuze kuphela izuzisa abanikazi bayo, noma ingabe sizoqhathanisa iminikelo yabantu abanjengoVinton Cerf, uBerners-lee noma uDennis Ritchie nalabo bakuleyo nkampani kanye ne-CEO yayo yangaphambili? Cabanga kancane ukuthi iWebhu ibingaba yini uma i-Internet Explorer nendlela yayo "ethile" yokuqonda amazinga ibingazange ibe nokuncintisana. IMicrosoft seyephuzile, iyinduku esondweni lokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe. Ozithobayo.
Sawubona Santiago, uthi iWin7 ingumkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu futhi opholile impela, ngicabanga ukuthi awumningi kangako. Ngisebenza amahora angu-8 ngosuku ngalolu hlelo, futhi okungenani kanye ngosuku, ngithola ukuphahlazeka, ngicubungula imininingwane enezinhlelo ze-SPSS, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ngiqale kabusha uhlelo, futhi ngilahlekelwe yingxenye enhle yomsebenzi owenziwe (kwesinye isikhathi ayikuvumeli nokuthi ubulale inqubo eyalengiswa).
Kwesinye isikhathi kuba yiqhwa lapho ngizama ukunciphisa zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ngasikhathi sinye (windows + D) kuthatha amasekhondi aphakathi kuka-7 no-10 ukubamba, lokho ohlangothini lohlelo, ngokuqondene ne-MS Office ngingakutshela ukuthi i-Excel iyithuluzi ubuhle, kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kulula kakhulu ukuhlela ama-macros nama-Userforms nge-VBA; kodwa i-Outlook engeyesiteji esifanayo, ngendlela efanayo inginikeza izinkinga, ngivame kakhulu, okungenani kanye ngosuku, kimi lokho osekuvame ukwenzeka futhi kuyacasula, kusukela kule ngxenye angikalitholi iphuzu eliqondile, nokuthi kungani liqala kabusha , njengoba kube nezikhathi nezenzo ezihlukile.
Kade ngiyisebenzisa emsebenzini iminyaka embalwa manje futhi kusibuyekezo ngasinye ngithemba ukuthi zizoxazululwa, futhi ucabangani? Akukenzeki. Engingakutshela khona ukuthi akuyona i-hardware yekhompyutha ngoba iyiQuadCore ene-4 Gb ye-RAM, engaphezu kokwanele ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo.
Ngokuqondene ne-MS Office, lena idlula iLibreOffice ngemisebenzi; kodwa woza, bangaki empeleni abasebenzisa zonke izici nokusebenza kwe-MS Office? Iningi labo, ngisho neLibreOffice isele, imininingwane ukuthi ayifani neze ne-MS Office, futhi indlela yayo yokusetshenziswa yehlukile kuleyo esetshenziswe ne-MS Office, ngokwesibonelo bekunzima kimi ukuthi ngifunde ukuhlela ama-macros kwaCalc Uma baseMS Office belula kakhulu, kepha banikeza umphumela ofanayo, kuphela ukuthi indlela yokukwenza yehlukile futhi kufanele uyifunde, futhi yilokho abaningi abangafuni, imininingwane emincane, akunjalo?
Kodwa-ke, ekhaya ngine-laptop enezinsizakusebenza ezingatheni kakhulu ze-hardware vs ideskithophu esemsebenzini, kufakwe i-GNU / Linux, yenza izinqubo ezifanayo engizenzayo emsebenzini, kuphela ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivulekile, umculo, isiphequluli se-inthanethi ... (ku Umsebenzi awuvunyelwe) futhi uyazi ukuthi ikhompyutha yami ilenga noma iqandiswe kangaki, ayikho 🙂
Ukubingelela
i-athikili enhle kakhulu ... futhi baqinisile impela ukuthi i-m? crosoft ibilokhu ingakhiqizi ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe futhi njengoba kushiwo ngu- ¨ RudaMacho ¨ (Cabanga kancane ukuthi iWebhu ingaba yini uma i-Internet Explorer nendlela yayo “ethile” yokuqonda amazinga ayengazange abe nomncintiswano iMicrosoft seyephuzile, iyinduku esondweni lokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe) futhi into engihlale ngiyisho »I-MS INCOMPIBIBLE WITH MS»
Ngibonga kakhulu.
I-athikili enhle. Mhlawumbe ilungelo lobunikazi lingangezwa kuhlu iMicrosoft ebelicelile (futhi yaluthola) kungekudala lapho uhlelo lokusebenza oluzenzakalelayo luza ngokusebenza okunomkhawulo, futhi ukuze usebenzise ngokuphelele noma ufake izinhlelo ezingakhiwe yiMicrosoft, kufanele ukhokhele isitifiketi "yenza kusebenze" ukusebenza okufiswayo. Ukuthi abakasisebenzisi okwamanje akusho ukuthi abahlose ukwenza njalo, noma kungenjalo, kungani bebezokwenza isicelo selungelo lobunikazi?
Ukukhokhisa uma omunye umuntu ecabanga ngakho.
Sawubona, ngimusha kubhulogi, yize benginesikhathi eside ngiyifunda, cishe angikaze ngizikhuthaze ukuthi ngiphawule noma njenge-xD engaziwa
Bengikuthanda kakhulu lokhu okuthunyelwe, yize iningi lami liyithanda le bhulogi.
Futhi kuyadabukisa kakhulu ukubona ukuthi inkampani icishe yalawula kanjani ikhompyutha futhi ngaleyo ndlela "yabaphoqa" abakhiqizi ukuthi bathuthukise kuphela isoftware enhle kakhulu ye-OS yabo yezinkanyezi nokuhle ... uma bekufanele ngiqhubeke nokusho inani lobubi obenziwa yile nkampani Ngingathatha amazwana amade kakhulu.
Okubi kakhulu ukuthi bengiqhathanisa lesi simo nalesi samanje ne-Google ne-Android, yona uqobo ebibukeka ifana kakhulu nami ezakhela "i-ecosystem" yayo njengoba kwenza iMicrosoft, mhlawumbe izinhloso zeGoogle azinalo unya futhi zinesihluku njengezeMicrosoft , kepha ngilandela eduze ukuvela okuqhubekayo emkhakheni weselula, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukubusa kweGoogle kuyethusa.
Noma kunjalo bahlonishwa, ngiyanihalalisela nge-blog, iyathakazelisa kakhulu, ngiyethemba ukuthi bazoqhubeka kanjena, futhi ngiyethemba ukuthi ngingahle ngizenzele okwami okuthunyelwe kwesinye isikhathi.
kepha ngokungafani ne-microsoft, i-google ayikuphoqi ukuthi usebenzise izinhlelo zayo zokusebenza, noma ngabe ziyiwebhu, ideskithophu noma iselula, okusho ukuthi, i-google igcina isisekelo se-mozilla noma sinesiphequluli sayo, futhi uma siyibona ngaphesheya, i-Google uqobo lwayo akulutho, kuyinkampani yomoya, uma kusasa ingekho i-intanethi, ngisho nalapho ngizoya ku-google ... iyinkampani engenalutho, futhi yebo, iyisidlakela, kodwa iyisidlakela esinendawo yaso ephezulu ezindaweni ezithile ubanqobile ngekhwalithi yezinsizakalo zabo hhayi ngokuphoqa ukuthi uzisebenzise.
Ngokubona kwami, lezi zinkampani azifani, ngingaqhathanisa i-Apple neMicrosoft ngaphezulu, ngoba, ngombono wami, womabili lawa angama-mafia kusayensi yamakhompyutha
kepha kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwegoogle ne-microsoft, igoogle ayikuphoqeleli ukuthi usebenzise izinsizakalo zayo, noma kuwebhu, noma kwideskithophu, noma kwiselula, zimane ziphakamisa enye indlela, futhi uma sibheka i-google inkampani engenalutho, uqobo lwayo, i-google inayo yonke into futhi ayinalutho, uma kusasa i-inthanethi iphela, i-google ifike lapho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngithi abakuphoqi ukuthi usebenzise isoftware yabo ngoba basagcina isisekelo se-mozilla, noma ngabe I-google inesiphequluli sayo, futhi yebo, i-google iyinkampani enkulu ye-intanethi, kodwa bathole isikhundla sabo ngenxa yekhwalithi yezinsizakalo zabo, bathola imali yabo eningi ekukhangiseni kunjini yokusesha, futhi manje, abakhokhisi ngezinsizakalo zabo.
Ngingaqhathanisa iMicrosoft ne-Apple, ngoba, ngombono wami, zombili lezi zinkampani zingama-mafia emhlabeni wamakhompyutha.
kepha njengoba besho laphaya, phakathi kokuthandwayo nemibala ...
imikhonzo!
I-Article enhle, sengivele ngiyithumele ukuthi ifundelwe abanye "abangani" abekade benza izimbali ze-MS
Ngiku-Arch ngeFirefox .. Kungani ngithola isithonjana-windows $ - icon?
Kuku-ejenti yomsebenzisi: https://blog.desdelinux.net/tips-como-cambiar-el-user-agent-de-firefox/
xD Ngifuna ukushada nalowo obhale le xDD
Kubhalwe kahle kakhulu futhi kwaphikisana nendatshana. Ngifisa sengathi ungenza okuthile okufana nochungechunge lwezinganekwane zasemadolobheni nenkulumo-ze edukisayo mayelana ne-Apple ne-Steve Jobs, ebonakala ingalingani kakhulu kimi kunaleyo yeMicrosoft neGates. Kunabantu abakholelwa ukuthi amaJobs aqambe amakhompyutha (noma amakhompyutha) ama-smartphones, amaphilisi edijithali, kanye namathuluzi we-multimedia, ha: s
Ukubingelela
ngaphezulu kokukodwa kufanele uyixoxe le ndaba ephindaphinda kaninginingi
Bengilokhu ngizixakekisa nge-Debian distros noma okuphuma esikhathini esedlule futhi ake sithembeke kithina, kunamabhizinisi amabili amakhulu lapha.
IMicrosoft yibhizinisi elizimele lesoftware, kepha iningi labadali bama-distros ehlukene liyibhizinisi lesoftware yamahhala, noma akulona iqiniso ukuthi abaningana bacebile ngokubonga ngokuzikhangisa njengabadali benkululeko yengqondo
Masivikele isoftware yamahhala noma ephathekayo ngokwentando yethu, isifiso noma isidingo, kepha ngesithunzi sethu asihlengi le mpi, nesibhengezo senkululeko yobumsulwa, eyintombi nto yonke, okungenani Bathembekile ngokusho ukuthi into abayifunayo yimali
Akekho umuntu othi akulungile ukuthi iMicrosoft yenze imali, inkinga ukuthi ikwenze kanjani, amasu ayo angcolile aholele ekutheni icishe iphathe izinto ezinhlobonhlobo zokusebenzisa ikhompyutha yomuntu siqu futhi noma ngubani "ongxiwankulu" uzokutshela ngokusobala ukuthi ukuphatha yedwa zihlale zimbi. Futhi mayelana "nenkululeko", baningi abenzi nabasabalalisi (le bhulogi ngokwesibonelo) yesoftware yamahhala abayenza ngokuzithandela, ngaphandle kokulindela ukubuyiselwa okuthile, kepha-ke akukho lutho olungalungile ngokufuna ukwenza imali nge-software mahhala. Sanibonani.
Kuthiwani nge-Impartial Chunk.
Bheka, kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwemodeli yebhizinisi yesoftware yokuphathelene (isitayela seMicrosoft) nesoftware yamahhala (ngaphansi kwanoma yiluphi uhlelo oluthandayo). Uthenga isoftware ephathelene nelayisense ye-SINGLE COMPUTER (uma uyifaka kwenye kuyicala ngoba iyikhophi engekho emthethweni) futhi uma iletha amaphutha noma kuvela izici ezintsha, kufanele uyikhokhele. Manje, isoftware yamahhala noma engeyona eyempahla ingasatshalaliswa, ikopishwe noma inikezwe, kepha isoftware imahhala (kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuthi ufuna ukuyithengisa futhi ubuyisele izindleko zendlela yokuhambisa), ungayifaka kaningi ungakwazi futhi uma kukhona ukuvuselelwa, ukulungiswa noma ukuthuthuka akunazo izindleko ezingeziwe.
Manje, sengingumxhumanisi kwezobuchwepheshe bolwazi noma i-IT futhi ngisebenzisa zombili izinhlelo zokuphathelene nokuvula (kuya ngeklayenti). Endabeni yezizimele, ngikhokhisa KONKE OKUPHELELE (amalayisense, inombolo yama-PC, ukuqeqeshwa, inani labasebenzisi, izinto zokufundisa, ukufakwa, njll). Uma kukhulunywa ngesoftware yamahhala, ngivame ukuyinika iklayenti futhi ngikhokhisa kuphela imali yami yokubonisana (ukuqeqeshwa, okokusebenza nokufakwa). Njengoba uzobona ukuthi kunomehluko omkhulu futhi ngisho noStellman uqobo akakushongo lokho: akukho lutho olubi ngokukhokhisa izeluleko.
Ungangitshela nokuthi kungaba nomehluko ongakanani, lokho kuya ngokuthi ngizokunika isibonelo. Uma ufaka i-MS Office 2010 Suite futhi uzoqeqesha abasebenzisi (ake sithi kukhona ama-5) lokhu kusho ukuthi: Amalayisense ama-5 eHhovisi ($ 3,000.00 MX lilinye), impahla esemthethweni ye-Microsoft ($ 2,500.00 MX ngayinye), ukuqeqesha abasebenzisi ($ 2,000.00 MX ngayinye) nokufakwa ($ 300.00 MX nge-PC ngayinye).
ISIKHATHI = $ 39,000.00 MX.
Isibonelo esifanayo kepha ngeLibreOffice: Izindleko zeSoftware ($ 0.00), i-Didactic Material ($ 1,500.00 MX), ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzisi ($ 2,000.00 MX ngakunye) nokufakwa yi-PC ($ 300.00 MX).
INANI = $ 19,000.00 MX
Umehluko ngentengo = $ 20,000.00 MX
Njengoba uzobona, umehluko wezindleko kuklayenti mkhulu kakhulu. Le yinzuzo yesoftware yamahhala, ekuvumela ukuthi usebenze ungathengisi isoftware kepha ulwazi lwakho, okuyilokho okukhokhiswayo.
O ..o, hehehe, ake siyeke ukuncokola. UBill Gates wasungula ikhompyutha yakhe siqu, i-Intanethi, ama-cherries amuncu yedwa, i-DOS, igundane, ithelevishini. Ah futhi, uSanta Claus unginikeze iMicrosoft Surface izolo, bekufanele ahambe kuphela, angishiyele esihlahleni sikaKhisimusi. Angiqondi ukuthi kungani wonke umuntu esho izinto ezihlekisa kangaka XD.
Indatshana enhle kakhulu!
Ukuphela kwento iBG eseyizuzile ukugxila ekuthengisweni kwesoftware ezinkampanini zehardware.
Ngaphambi kwalokho, amakhompyutha ayenzelwe ososayensi bezibalo, odokotela be-MIT, njll.
Ukwenza ikhompyutha ezingeni lomuntu siqu bekuyinto ebinganakwa.
IMicrosoft ibone ibhizinisi lokuthengisa ngehardware futhi yalondla nge-software ebonakala inobungani.
Izinkampani zidinga ukuthengisa i-hardware futhi ngenxa yesoftware yeBG bayathengisa, bathengise futhi bathengise.
Namuhla, ngaphandle kwalo lonke ulwazi olukhona, kubonakala sengathi lokhu kuvame kakhulu kunakuqala. Ngiyazi abantu abathenga izingcezu ezinkulu zehadiwe ukwenza imisebenzi elula kakhulu, njengokuhlola i-imeyili hhayi okunye. Kuyamangalisa.
Manje sihamba nendatshana ekwiSteve Jobs ... futhi ngicela, ekugcineni, sikhulume ngomuntu owenza ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, njengoDennis Ritchie.
Futhi, i-athikili enhle kakhulu! Halala,
Ulwazi oluhle kakhulu, mngani, luyisifundo esinentshisekelo enkulu. futhi lo nopopi nenkampani yakhe bakwenzela ukunqwabelanisa uquqaba lwabantu kuphela, sibonga ukusakazwa kanye nemithombo yezindaba engeyona imininingwane, okuyenze yafika lapho ikhona, yaziswa. Masingakhohlwa ubuhlakani obufana noGARY kildall ababehlala behamba phambili futhi bethuliswa yibo. umdlwane (umama kaBill) uhambise amachips akhe, manje sekuyithuba le-software yamahhala eholwa yi-UBUNTU, i-distro esetshenziswa kakhulu, futhi baqhuba imimoya emisha yoshintsho, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukuthi lesi sifiso siza ngenxa yama-distros amaningi, agxile iqembu ngalinye labantu futhi lokho ndawonye kwakha amandla amasha akulungele ukuthatha isikhundla sawo kulezi zikhathi.
I-athikili enhle. Nginemikhuba eminingi yeMicrosoft nendlela yayo yokwenza izinto, kepha ngicabanga ukuthi umuntu kufanele athembeke.
Impumelelo yabo eningi ngeWindows nayo ingaqhamuka kumathuluzi abanikeze wona ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuchofoza okuseduze. Ukuqala nge-VisualBasic yakudala yonke indlela eya kuNET.
Ukuthi ungadala noma yiluphi uhlobo lohlelo lokusebenza olulula (noma cha kangako), noma luxhunywe kulwazi noma izinsizakalo zewebhu ngokuchofoza igundane, ngikuthola kunzima ukunqoba. I-Visual Studio ibilokhu futhi iyisilo sangempela namuhla. Lokho kusizile futhi kwasiza abantu abaningi ukuthi basondele ngaphandle kokwesaba izinhlelo. Futhi ngingasho ukuthi yindlela esetshenziswa i-Google namuhla nge-Android: ukunikela ngamathuluzi wokuthuthuka ukuze noma ngubani akhuthazwe ukudala kalula okungenani izinhlelo zokusebenza azisebenzisela zona.
Ukungakhulumi ngeHhovisi, ngokuFinyelela kwalo (angiqondi ukuthi noma ngubani ukhuthazwe kanjani ukuthi enze imvelo efanayo 'yabo bonke', i-Excel, iZwi, njll. Kuyafaneleka ukuthi baguquke kancane eminyakeni engama-20, kepha ngaleso sikhathi babevele bengamathuluzi amakhulu amakhulu, nanamuhla aseseyithuluzi lokuphatha lezinkampani ezingekho ezimbalwa nezincane. NgeHhovisi banakho konke abakudingayo, i-DB yobudlelwano, amafomu wokufaka, amafomu amancane ahlobene, Imibiko, ukuthumela okuningi eZwini kuxhunywe kumatafula e-DB, ispredishithi esinamandla amakhulu ngezixhumanisi ngisho naphakathi kwamafayela ahlukene, futhi cishe yonke into engenekayo / ethuthelekayo phakathi kwabo. Ngaphezu kwe-ODBC ekuvumela ukuthi uxhume konke lokho 'nezwe elingaphandle'. Akuyona into encane leyo!
Ngizamile izinhlelo zeJava / JavaFX nge-Eclipse namaNetbeans, kanti hehe, yeka inkinga engaka. Kuyafaneleka ukuthi uzuze okuningi nge-multiplatform, kepha akukho phuzu lokuqhathanisa nobulula be-Visual Studio. Noma ngamaphrojekthi we-HTML / JS (elula, mhlawumbe) ngigcine ngisebenzisa i-Visual Studio ngaphambi kwamanye ama-IDE amaningana.
Kulowo nalowo okwakhe, futhi impela ngishayela ihlombe isoftware yamahhala nomsebenzi omkhulu nomphakathi onganentshisekelo kuwo (lapho ngikwazi ukunikela ngohlamvu lwami lwesihlabathi), kepha ukufaneleka kweMS uqobo, noma ngabe 'kusendalweni yayo' akunakuphikwa .
Ngiyagcizelela, uma iWindows isanda kakhulu kungenxa yokuthi, yebo, yokuyikhokhisa intela kuwo wonke ama-PC, kepha futhi ngenxa yenani lamathuluzi abawanikele (imvamisa bekhokha, yebo) ukuze umuntu anethezeke ukuyisebenzisa. Futhi, kukhona i-Visual Studio Express noma uMphakathi, womabili mahhala.
Futhi uma ngikhuluma nge-OS, ngizamile ama-Linux distros amaningi futhi, njengakuJava, ukungcola. Kulungile, kuzoba nokushoda (okungenzeka ngamabomu) kwabashayeli bezentengiselwano, njll, kepha manje ngicabanga ukuthi imisebenzi eminingi kungaba lula ukuyenza. Nge-Linux awususi i-console ngemuva nje kokuyifaka. Yikuphi ku-Windows abasebenzisi abaningi abazi nokuthi yini i-cmd.
Namuhla, esikhathini se-Intanethi naku-'kukhululekile konke ', iLinux kungenzeka ukuthi ikhotha abakhiqizi abakhulu bokuqina ngenani elikhulayo labasebenzisi, ngalokho sizobona ukuthi ngabe bayabahlinzeka yini abashayeli. Kepha lokho kusho, kuze kube kube namathuluzi wokuthuthukisa alungele zonke izethameli, ngiyesaba ukuthi iLinux / Java isazoheha umsebenzisi ojwayelekile noma wesikhathi esithile.
Uchitha isikhathi esiningi ufaka, ulungisa, futhi ulungisa ukuncika kunokukhiqiza noma ukudala, futhi lokho kukusika ngaphambi kokuthi uqale.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi ngigxeka njengamakhulu kakhulu, yebo, amasu omlando wokuhweba kaM $. Ukube bekuya ngabo, namuhla i-Intanethi ibizokhokhelwa ngokuchofoza ngakunye, ngiqinisekile.
Ukubingelela nokubonga ngokwabelana ngokuthunyelwe.