Amathiphu wokukhetha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux

Lapho umsebenzisi omusha esondela emhlabeni we I-GNU / LinuxUvame ukukhungathekiswa inani lezinketho okufanele ukhethe kuzo. Kungakho okunye ukudideka kuvame ukwenziwa, ngakho-ke ku- <° I-Linux, sizokunikeza amanye amathiphu okufanele uwagcine engqondweni lapho uzokhetha.

Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi akhuluma ngale ndaba, noma amanye afana neZegenie Studios, akusiza ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi kusatshalaliswa kuphi I-GNU / Linux kufanele (noma ungasebenzisa) ukusebenzisa, ngesivivinyo esilula. Ngibancoma ikakhulukazi. Kepha empeleni, kufanele sicace bha ezinye zezinto okufanele sizicabangele lapho sizokhetha eyodwa ukusatshalaliswa, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi eyokuqala, isidingo esinaso.

Ngenhlanhla nge I-GNU / LinuxAkuyona yonke into emnyama noma emhlophe, futhi kukhona okuthile kwawo wonke umuntu, kuyo yonke imibala nokunambitheka okuningi. Ake sibone amanye amathiphu angaba wusizo kithina.

Nweba ulwazi lwakho.

Isici esiyisisekelo. Kumele sicace bha ukuthi silawula kangakanani izihloko ezithile lapho sikhetha ukusabalalisa yingakho, into yokuqala okufanele siyenze, ukubhala ngokwanele mayelana nezinye izici ze I-GNU / Linux, ikakhulukazi ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lwefayela lusebenza kanjani nakho konke okuphathelene nokuhlukaniswa kwediski.

Ukuvikela okuthile okungalindelekile ukuthi kwenzeke kithi, kungcono ukuzama ukusebenzisa ulwazi esingaluthola, kuMshini Obonakalayo. Kuyo singafaka, sihlukanise, sihlole futhi siphule noma yini, ngaphandle kwengozi yokulahlekelwa yimininingwane.

Ukusebenza.

Ngokuvamile, uma singabaqalayo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, sivela kwabanye Izinhlelo zokusebenza njengoba Windows o Mac, kunengqondo ukuthi sifuna okuthile okulula, okunembile futhi okusebenza okokuqala. Ukubheka uhlobo lomsebenzisi, kunganconywa nokuthi inqubo yokufaka ibe lula ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukusatshalaliswa okufana I-LinuxMint, Ubuntu, evulekileSuse o Mandriva, zisinikeza isifaki esilula, esivumela ukuthi uhlelo lwethu lufakwe ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa.

Isoftware iyatholakala.

Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi kutholakale inani elifanayo lesoftware kukho konke ukwabiwa, kepha ezinye zazo zinekhathalogi ebanzi ongakhetha kuzo, kaningi, ngenxa yomphakathi uqobo noma kubantu besithathu.

Kumele futhi sikhumbule ukuthi ngenxa yezinkinga zomthetho, ama-distros amaningi awafaki iSoftware engekho mahhala ngo-100% ezindaweni ezithile zomhlaba, futhi singakhawulelwa kulokhu.

Ubuntu kanye nokuphuma kwayo, ngokwesibonelo, kunenye yezindawo zokugcina ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ephelele kunazo zonke, kepha futhi inedumela I-PPA (izinqolobane zomuntu siqu), ezandisa ikhathalogi yakho.

Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha.

Esinye sezizathu eziningi, kungani I-GNU / Linux isetshenzisiwe, kungenxa yokuthi ivumela ukubuyisa i-hardware ethile namuhla, engabonakala ingasebenzi. Ngokukhishwa konke kwe- Izinhlelo zokusebenza njengoba Windows o Mac, izici eziningi ziyadingeka ukuze lezi zisebenze kahle futhi ngeshwa, akuthina sonke esinamandla okubuyekeza ikhompyutha yethu njalo lapho senza Microsoft o Apple uyafisa.

Kunokusabalalisa okuqondiswe kuleyo khompyutha yakudala oyishiyile ekhoneni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singakunika okunye ukusetshenziswa, futhi ngolwazi oluncane, singaba nomculo wethu wasekhaya, idatha noma iseva yewebhu.

IPuppyLinux, iCrunchbang ngezinye zezindlela okufanele sibe nazo kumakhompyutha angaphansi kuka-128 Mb we-RAM.

Imvelo yedeskithophu.

En Windows sihlala sinomuntu oyedwa Imvelo yedeskithophu. Ukubukeka kwayo kungashintshwa, kepha ekugcineni asikwazi ukukhetha enye. Enye yezinkinga abasebenzisi abasha abangazazi ukuthi ku- I-GNU / Linux, singakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa Imvelo yedeskithophu, futhi ufake ezinye zazo.

Ukusabalalisa ngakunye kune- Imvelo yedeskithophu okuzenzakalelayo.

Ubuntu »IGnome
vulaSUSE »KDE
IZenWalk »Xfce.
Crunchbang »I-OpenBox.

Futhi ngakho konke. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi singasusa leyo eza ngokuzenzakalela bese sisebenzisa enye.

Uma sifuna ama-desktops aphelele, anamandla futhi amahle, kufanele sihlole iGnome, KDE neXfce. Uma sifuna okuthile okukhanyayo i-LXDE noma i-E17. Uma sifuna okuthile okuncane, singakhetha i-Fluxbox, i-Openbox, i-IceWM nabanye abaphathi bamawindi.

I-distro efanayo, kepha nge-flavour ehlukile.

Uma sesivele sikwazi lokho Imvelo yedeskithophu sifuna futhi singayisebenzisa ngokuya ngokusebenza kwe-PC, kufanele sikhethe kuphela ukuthi iyiphi i-flavour esizoyizama.

Kunokusatshalaliswa okunikela ngemikhiqizo ethathwe kokunye, equkethe amaphakheji athile nokuguqulwa, okuzosetshenziswa Abaqambi, Abaculi, Abaculi, Abafundisi, Ababhali, AbakwaGammers futhi baguqulelwe amanye amadivayisi angaphandle kwePC.

Ubuntu, Fedora Phakathi kwabanye, banezinketho ezihlangabezana nezici ezithile, ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile ngokuya ngalokho ofuna ukukwenza.

Umphakathi Nokuxhaswa.

Iphuzu elilodwa okungafanele silinake ukunyakaza komphakathi okuzungeze ukusatshalaliswa esizokukhetha. Abasebenzisi abengeziwe, bakhuphuka izinga lemibiko yeziphazamiso kanye nesixazululo kubo.

I-Debian, Ubuntu, LinuxMint, Fedora, ne-OpenSUSE phakathi kwabanye abambalwa, inemiphakathi emikhulu enamasayithi osizo, izinkundla, neziteshi zokuxoxa ngezilimi ezahlukahlukene.

Ukuqeda.

Ngihlale ngibatshela bonke abantu abangibuza ngamanye ukusatshalaliswaOkuwukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ukuthi izokusebenzela ngempela yini ukukuzama. Khumbula ukuthi yini engangisebenzela, hhayi omunye umsebenzisi, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi asinayo i-hardware efanayo noma ulwazi olufanayo.

Kufanele siqaphele lapho sifaka ifayela le- ukusatshalaliswa ukuyivivinya nokuthi yephula okuthile kusistimu esivele ifakiwe noma isuse idatha ethile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa I-LiveCD zingagijima zisuka kwimemori ye-flash noma Imishini ebonakalayo ukuze lokhu kungenzeki.