Isipele se-Borg: Uhlelo Oluhle Lokulawulwa Kwesipele
Konke umsebenzisi, yiba munye ezivamile, ezithuthukile noma ezobuchwepheshe, kufanele uzame ukugcina ifayili lakho le- Izinhlelo zokusebenza, ayivuselelwa kuphela, kepha futhi ivikelwe ku- izinsongo ze-cyber kanye nezehlakalonjengama-virus, ukungena okungagunyaziwe, ukulimala kwehadiwe, kanye ukulahleka kwedatha okuyingxenye noma okuphelele, kwimidiya yesitoreji.
Ngale nkinga yokugcina eshiwo, ziningi amathuluzi esoftware (izinhlelo / izinhlelo) ezitholakalayo zethu Izinhlelo zokusebenza mahhala futhi evulekile, ngokususelwa ku- I-GNU / Linux. Futhi omunye wabo, wabizwa Isipele se-Borg, Kuhle uhlelo lokuphatha isipele.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukukhishwa kwezipele noma izipele, noma enye indlela ye- «Setha kabusha, setha kabusha, buyisela noma umane ubuyele esimeni sokuqala noma esizenzakalelayo se-GNU / Linux Distros yethu»Kufaka imininingwane (yomuntu siqu noma yomsebenzi) egcinwe, imvamisa iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi be-GNU / Linux abanentshisekelo, ngoba ngokuvamile, bahlala behlola ukumiswa okusha noma izinhlelo zokusebenza, nokunye okunye okunesikhathi, i-GNU / Linux Distros entsha ngezikhathi ezithile .
Okuthunyelwe okuhlobene
Isizathu sokuthi kungani, ku- Blog DesdeLinux Phambilini senze ezinye izincwadi ezihlobene nalesi sihloko esincoma ukuthi sizifune futhi sizifunde. Isampula elincane kwezinye zazo yilezi ezilandelayo:
Okunye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithakazelisayo neziwusizo, okufanele ukushiwo yile: Deja Dup, Rsync, futhi I-Aptik.
Inothi elibalulekile mayelana Nezipele
Lapho wenza imisebenzi yokusekelayo noma imisebenzi, ukuvikela imininingwane yethu (idatha) kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, imikhuba emihle ngale ndaba, imvamisa phakathi kwabanye abaningi, igcizelela umthetho owaziwa ngokuthi «3-2-1 ″, ngoba lisungula lezi zimiso ezilandelayo ukuhambisana:
- Yiba namakhophi okungenani amathathu (3) wesipele sayo yonke into eyenziwe isipele.
- Gcina okungenani izipele ezimbili (2) ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi.
- Vikela okungenani okukodwa (1) kwezipele zakho endaweni engekho kusayithi.
Isipele se-Borg: Uhlelo Lokulawulwa Kwesipele
Kuyini iBorg Backup?
Isipele se-Borg, ngokusho konjiniyela bayo kufayela labo le- iwebhusayithi esemthethweni, ngu:
"Uhlelo lokulondoloza kabusha. Ngokuzithandela, isekela ukucindezelwa nokubethela okuqinisekisiwe. Inhloso yakhe enkulu ukuhlinzeka ngendlela ephephile nephephile yokwenza amakhophi emininingwane egciniwe. Inqubo yokusetshenziswa kwedatha esetshenzisiwe yenza iBorg ilungele izipele zansuku zonke njengoba kugcinwa izinguquko kuphela. Inqubo yokubethela eqinisekisiwe iyenza ifanele ukusekelwa kokuqondiwe okungathembekile".
Izici kanye News
Izici eziyinhloko
- Isitoreji esisebenza kahle sediski: Yenza ukudicilelwa phansi kususelwa ekunqunyweni okuchazwe kokuqukethwe okusetshenziselwa ukwehlisa inani lama-byte agciniwe: lapho ifayili ngalinye lihlukaniswa laba inani lezinqe eziguquguqukayo zobude futhi kuphela iziqephu ezingakaze zengezwe ezigciniwe ezibonwe ngaphambili .
- Isivinini: Inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu ngoba ikhodi yayo ebucayi yokusebenza iyasetshenziswa ku-C / Cython, yenza ukulondolozwa kwesikhashana kwefayela / kwedatha, futhi yenza ukutholwa okusebenzayo kwamafayela angalungisiwe.
- Ukubethela kwedatha: Ikuvumela ukuthi uvikele yonke idatha usebenzisa ukubethela kwe-AES 256-bit, ngenkathi ubuqiniso kanye neqiniso ledatha liqinisekiswa kusetshenziswa i-HMAC-SHA256. Futhi idatha ibethelwe ohlangothini lweklayenti.
- Ukucindezela: Ngokukhetha kusiza ukucindezelwa kwayo yonke idatha, ngamafomethi alandelayo: lz4 (super fast, compression low), zstd (wide wide from high speed and low compression to high compression and low speed), zlib (medium speed and compression), and I-lzma (isivinini esiphansi, ukucindezela okuphezulu).
- Izipele zangaphandle: Ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine idatha kunoma yikuphi ukusingathwa okukude okutholakala nge-SSH. Ngokwengeziwe, inika amandla izipele ukuthi zikwazi ukufakwa ezinhlelweni zefayela.
- Ukufakwa okulula kuzingxenyekazi eziningi: Ihlinzeka ngama-binaries (izifaki) ezingadingi ukuthi zifakwe, zisebenza kuphela futhi zisetshenziswe, kulezi zingxenyekazi: I-Linux, i-Mac OS X, i-FreeBSD, phakathi kwabanye, njenge Windows 10 I-Linux Subsystem (Ifomu lokuhlola).
- Isoftware yamahhala nevulekile: Inikwe ilayisense ngaphansi kwelayisense le-BSD (isigatshana 3).
Izindaba
Njengamanje kudlula inombolo yenguqulo 1.1.1, eletha phakathi kwezici eziningi ezintsha okulandelayo:
- Kubandakanya ukuthuthuka kwenqubo yokufuduka kusuka ku-Borg 1.0.x kuye ku-1.1.x
- Isusa ukubonwa ngokuzenzakalela kweWSL (Windows 10 Subsystem for Linux).
- Ibuyekeze iphakheji ye-lz4 ibe yinguqulo 1.9.2 nephakheji ye-zstd ibe yinguqulo 1.4.4
- Faka ukwesekwa kwamapulatifomu ngaphandle kwe-os.link (isb. I-Android ne-Termux)
- Ingeza ukusekelwa kwamapulatifomu we-Linux ngaphandle kwe-sync_file_range.
Eminye idatha ebalulekile
para Isipele se-Borg, okuwuhlelo Isikhumulo (CLI) idaliwe I-interface yokuqhafaza (i-GUI) ukusetshenziswa kangcono. Phakathi kwalokhu sinakho:
- I-BorgwebYeLinux
- Iklayenti le-Vorta Backup: YeLinux, MacOS neWindows.
Ngeminye imininingwane nge I-Borgweb y I-Vorta ungavakashela indawo yabo efanele GitHub. Nokho, I-BorgWeb ine- enye indawo yokugcina izinto nezinye iwebhusayithi efanelekile lokho kungekudala kuzonikeza imininingwane eminingi ngakho.
Kuyini ukukhohlisa?
Kuyindlela yokwenza isipele ukuthi isusa idatha egciniwe engasafuneki, ukugcina ikhophi elilodwa elifanayo ledatha, nokufaka amakhophi angafuneki nezikhombi ezikhomba kuleyo khophi eyodwa. Ngakho-ke, le nqubo igcina ifayili kanye kuphela bese ifaka ezinye esikhundleni sayo ngesixhumanisi salelo fayela, noma isikhombisi esikhomba kule khophi eyodwa. Lolu hlelo luyafeza gcina isikhala esinezipele, okuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala nezindleko ezihlobene nalezi zindaba, ngaphezu kwe yenza lula ukuthola kabusha idatha kusuka kukhophi (isipele).
Isiphetho
Siyethemba lokhu "okuthunyelwe okuwusizo okuncane" cishe «Borg Backup», uhlelo oluhle lwamahhala futhi oluvulekile lokuphathwa kwesipele, olunemisebenzi eminingi futhi olusebenzayo; ube kakhulu inzalo nokusetshenziswa, Kuwo wonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kanye negalelo elikhulu ekusabalalisweni kwemvelo emangalisayo, enkulu futhi ekhulayo yezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».
Futhi ukuthola eminye imininingwane, unganqikazi njalo ukuvakashela noma yikuphi Umtapo wolwazi oku-inthanethi njengoba I-OpenLibra y I-JedIT ukufunda izincwadi (ama-PDF) ngalesi sihloko noma ezinye izindawo zolwazi. Okwamanje, uma ukuthandile lokhu «publicación», ungayeki ukuyaba nabanye, ku- Amawebhusayithi ayizintandokazi, iziteshi, amaqembu, noma imiphakathi zokuxhumana nabantu, okungcono mahhala futhi evulekile njenge I-mastodon, noma ukuphepha nokuyimfihlo kwangasese yocingo.
Noma mane uvakashele ikhasi lethu lasekhaya ku- DesdeLinux noma ujoyine iSiteshi esisemthethweni I-Telegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvotela lokhu noma ezinye izincwadi ezithakazelisayo ku- «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» nezinye izihloko ezihlobene ne- «Informática y la Computación»kanye «Actualidad tecnológica».