Compiz ezimele yodwa

Njengoba uqala ukusebenzisa i-GNU / Linux enye yezinto eheha iso kakhulu yimiphumela nokusebenza ongakunikezwa ukwakheka kweCompiz nomphathi wewindi, kepha uma une-PC endala into yokuqala efika engqondweni ukuthi uwine ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa leyo miphumela emihle kugajethi yakho. Amanga! Ngolunye usuku ngifunda kuzinkundla ze-Arch Linux ngabona ukuthi kunokuthile okubizwa nge- "Compiz Standalone" okubonakala kukuvumela ukuthi uzenzele imvelo yedeskithophu yakho kusukela ekuqaleni futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngemiphumela emangalisayo yeCompiz.

Kulesi sihloko ngizokukhombisa ukuthi ungasakha kanjani iseshini yakho ye-Compiz Standalone ku-Ubuntu, inguqulo engiyisebenzisela ukuhlola i-Ubuntu 12.04, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi izosebenza kahle nakwezinye izinhlobo zakamuva.

Isethaphu

1.- Into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukufaka amaphakheji adingekayo:

sudo apt-get ukufaka compizconfig-izilungiselelo-umphathi compiz-Plug-ins-extra

Ngalokhu sifaka iMenenja Yezinketho zeCompizConfig noma i- "ccsm" eyinsiza yokucushwa "esezingeni eliphakeme" yeCompiz namanye ama-Plug-ins.

2.- Dala ifayili leseshini leMphathi Wokungena:

Njengoba sisebenzisa i-LightDM ukungena ngemvume ku-Ubuntu, sidinga ukudala ifayili lenkomba ukuze i-LightDM ifunde futhi iqalise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidingekayo.

gksu gedit /usr/share/xsessions/compiz-session.desktop

Futhi ngaphakathi kwefayela sinamathisela okulandelayo:

[Ukufakwa Kwideskithophu] Ukufaka ikhodi = UTF-8 Igama = I-Compiz Comment = Compiz Fusion Standalone Exec = / usr / local / bin / compiz-session Type = Application

Sigcina ifayili bese siyalivala.

Ungaguqula izingxenye zegama negama ubeke ngendlela oyithandayo, kepha inketho ye-Exec ingcono uma uyishiya kanjalo, ngoba sizosebenza ngamafayela amaningana ukuqala iseshini yeCompiz, kepha uma ukhetha ukushintsha amagama kukhona akunankinga inqobo nje uma ukwenza ukulungiswa okufanele kwamanye amafayela.

3.- Yakha iseshini yethu:

Njengoba sikwazi ukubona esinyathelweni esedlule, ifayela leseshini lizobiza iskripthi ukuqala iseshini. Manje qhubeka nokwenza lowo mbhalo.

gksu gedit / usr / wendawo / bin / compiz-session

Futhi ngaphakathi kwefayela sinamathisela okulandelayo:

#! / bin / bash uma ukuhlolwa -z "$ DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS"; bese eval `dbus-launch --sh-syntax --exit-with-session` fi compiz --replace ccp & wmpid = $! lala 1 uma [-f ~ / .compiz-session]; ke umthombo ~ / .compiz-session & else xterm & fi # Linda WM linda $ wmpid

Sigcina ifayili, silivale bese sikwenza kusebenze:

Sudo chmod 755 / usr / local / bin / compiz-session

Isikripthi esingenhla esokuthi umphathi wedeskithophu angene ngemvume bese aqale izinhlelo zokusebenza esizicacisa ekuqaleni kanye neCompiz ne-D-Bus.

4.- Izicelo ekuqaleni

Esinyathelweni esedlule sakha iskripthi esiqale i-D-Bus kanye neCompiz kepha uma singena ngemvume njengamanje, okuwukuphela kwento esizoyibona kungaba yisikhombi segundane, lapho-ke sidinga ukudala ifayili elizoqala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizokwakha imvelo yedeskithophu njengokungathi sise-Openbox; iphaneli, ibhokisi lokudonsa, amachweba, njll.

Senza esibulalayo:

gedit ~ / .compiz-session

Ngaphakathi kwaleli fayela sizofaka izinhlelo zokusebenza esifuna ukuzenza ekuqaleni kweseshini yethu yeCompiz Standalone.

Imayini yayinjena:

Njengesibonelo ungabeka okulandelayo kufayela lakho:

#! / bin / bash gnome-settings-daemon & tint2 & nm-applet & bluetooth-applet & xscreensaver -no-splash & gnome-terminal &

i-gnome-settings-daemon izolayisha izilungiselelo zakho kuzingqikithi ze-GTK + nezinye izilungiselelo zesistimu.

i-tint2 iyiphaneli elincane futhi elilungisekayo kakhulu, enye indlela engasindi kumaphaneli we-Gnome, noma ungasetha iphaneli le-XFCE ukuqala isibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi i-tint2 ayifakiwe kusistimu yakho:

sudo apt-get ukufaka tint2

5.- Ukuthinta kokugcina nokwenza ngokwezifiso:

Njengomphathi wewindi ohloniphekile kufanele sifake imenyu yohlelo lokusebenza ukwenza kube lula ukuvula izinhlelo, singakufeza lokhu ngohlelo lwe-myGtkMenu, ukulifaka ku-Ubuntu ungalandela lesi sifundo engisenzile, akukuningi okumele ukwenze lokho kungakwenza lokho isinyathelo sokuzikhethela sandise i-athikili kakhulu.

- Faka i-myGtkMenu ku-Ubuntu

Uma une-Ubuntu 64 bit, kuzofanele uphinde uhlanganise uhlelo.

Manje, ukuze imenyu ilayishe lapho uchofoza kwesokudla kudeskithophu kufanele sivule ukucushwa kweCompiz «ccsm» iwindi lama-plugins lizovuleka, siye emiyalweni futhi kulayini wokuqala womyalo sibeka i- "myGtkMenu file-de-menu", lapho imenyu-file kuzoba yindlela lapho ifayela lokumiswa kwemenyu le-myGtkMenu lizoba khona, bese siya kuthebhu ethi "inhlanganisela yokhiye" bese sikhetha inhlanganisela, kungaba iShift + Alt + m. Sivumela i-plug-in ukushiya "Imiyalo" yenziwe yasebenza.

Ngemuva kwalokho siya ku-Plug-in "Desktop Changer" futhi kuthebhu "Shintsha ideskithophu ngokusekelwe kudeskithophu", siguqula izinketho ezimbili zokugcina "I-Plug-in ukuqala isenzo" ne "Igama lesenzo ukuqala" ukuze ihlala Ngakho:

Inhlanganisela yokhiye (Hotkeys)

UCompiz ungumphathi wewindi, ngokusekela imiyalo, kepha kusivumela kuphela ukuthi silungiselele imiyalo eyishumi nanye, yingakho sisebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjenge-xbindkeys esivumela ukuthi silungiselele yonke inhlanganisela esiyifunayo (ngokwami ​​anginakho ukusebenza ngoba Angiyisebenzisi kakhulu ikhibhodi), siyifaka no:

sudo apt-get ukufaka xbindkeys

Ungalandela lesi sifundo ukumisa ama-xbindkeys, kuselula impela

- XbindKeys: Ukusetha ikhibhodi yakho

Ukuphela kwento esishoda ngayo yimiyalo yokuphuma ngemvume, kulokhu ngisebenzisa imenyu efanayo yeCompiz, kepha futhi ungasebenzisa izinhlelo ezinjenge-oblogout noma noma yini oyifunayo, wenza ideskithophu yakho kusuka ekuqaleni

Kulokhu kubanjwa angisebenzisi i-myGTKmenu, yize kuyiCompiz ezimele yodwa, ngisebenzisa i-compiz-boxmenu ngoba lokhu kubanjwa kuthathwe kuqhuba i-Arch Linux yami.

Manje sihlela ifayili lethu labathandi, kubalulekile ukuthi uvule ifayili ulwenze ngale ndlela elandelayo ukuze ungahlohli ngesudo:

I-Sudo EDITOR = i-nano visudo

Lapho ithi i-nano ingaya ku-leafpad, i-gedit noma isihleli osithandayo.

Futhi ungeza lokhu kulayini wokugcina:

i-thedary arch-crawl = i-NOPASSWD: / sbin / shutdown -h manje, / sbin / halt, / sbin / poweroff, / sbin / reboot

KUFANELE UTSHINTSHE Okubomvu ngegama lakho lomsebenzisi nokuthi yini eluhlaza okwegama lakho lomethuli, (Igama olibeka ku-pc yakho)

Manje usungabeka imiyalo ehambisanayo ye- "Logout", "Shutdown" ne- "Restart" kufayela lakho lemenyu.

Ukuvala: ukuvalwa kwe-sudo manje
Qala kabusha: Sudo reboot
Phuma: i-pkill compiz

Ukwenza kube ngokwakho

Uma ulandele zonke izinyathelo kahle, kufanele ube neseshini yakho ye-compiz esebenzayo futhi ilungele ukuhamba, okulandelayo ukwenza ngokwezifiso.

Ukulungiswa kwesikrini, izilungiselelo zekhibhodi futhi unike amandla i-numlock ekuqaleni

Ukufaka isixazululo "esingasekelwa" kwiseshini yami ye-compiz futhi ungazihluphi ngeXorg.conf ebucayi ngandlela thile add 'engeza i-xrandr kusikripthi sami sokuqalisa nasekwakhiweni kwekhibhodi ngisebenzise umyalo setxkbmap (Le ngxenye incike kukhibhodi yakho naku kufanele wazi manje ukuthi yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwakho), umyalo wokugcina ukusebenzisa iNumlock ekuqaleni.

Kufanele sifake i-numlockx, ngoba ayizi nohlelo:

sudo apt-get ukufaka i-numlockx

Sifaka imigqa ngenhla nje kwesikripthi sethu sokuqalisa, i-.xititrc yethu ibukeka kanjena:

Into efana nale izolunga:

xrandr -s 1280x1024 xrandr --dpi 96 setxkbmap en & numlockx & ~ / .compiz-home & exec compiz ccp &

Wallpaper

Akudingekile ukusebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngoba i-compiz iletha i-plugin ye-Wallpaper kepha uma usafuna ukusebenzisa enye ungasebenzisa i-feh noma i-nitrogen

Sebenzisa i-plugin ye-Wallpaper, bese uqhafaza Okusha bese ukhetha isithombe esilula:

Izithonjana kwideskithophu

Ngokwami ​​angiyena umlandeli wezithonjana kwideskithophu, kepha ukuphatha izithonjana kwideskithophu singasebenzisa i-idesk, i-pcmanfm noma i-nautilus, nokunye, konke lokhu kungafakwa nge-yaourt, nge-pcmanfm singakwazi futhi ukumisa iphephadonga le- ideskithophu, futhi sinikeza ithuba lokugcina imenyu ye-compiz-boxmenu kwideskithophu, uma sisebenzisa i-nautilus sizolahlekelwa imenyu yedeskithophu. Isifundo esilandelayo se-Openbox sisebenza ngokuphelele futhi siyasebenza nakwiCompiz Standalone futhi.

[I-OpenBox] Faka izithonjana zedeskithophu nge-PCmanFM / SpaceFM

Ungakhohlwa ukufaka i-pcmanfm –desktop & noma i-spaceman –desktop & kwiskripthi sokuqalisa kuya ngokuthi ukhethe yiphi.

Iphaneli neDokhi

Amachweba sazi abaningi ukuthi singasebenzisa i-cairo-dock, i-avant-window-navigator, i-docky konke kuse-yaourt futhi iphaneli ofuna ukuyifaka ingeyokukhetha i-xfce4-panel, lxpanel, mate-panel, gnome-panel ... Njengoba silandela ifilosofi i-KISS sizofaka iphaneli elilula kakhulu, elihle futhi elilungisekayo uma abanumzane betint2

sudo apt-get ukufaka tint2

Ukucushwa kwaleli phaneli ucezu lekhekhe esisanda kusebenzisa i-tint2conf kanti okunye kukucabanga kwakho

Isiqalisi sohlelo lokusebenza

Ngiyithanda kakhulu, ilula futhi yinhle ibizwa nge-dmenu, kepha futhi ungafaka i-gmrun, i-synapse noma yini oyithandayo.

sudo apt-get ukufaka dmenu

siyenza nge-dmenu_run

Isilondolozi Sesikrini (Screensaver)

Ufuna i-screensaver, ngakho-ke masisebenzise i-xscreensaver

sudo apt-get ukufaka i-xscreensaver

Kufanele ungeze lokhu kuskripthi sethu sokuqalisa ukuze silayishe njalo lapho singena:

/ usr / bin / xscreensaver -no-splash &

Ukukhetha nokulungisa i-Screensaver sisebenzisa i-xscreensaver-demo

Izinkinga ezivamile

Imingcele ayibonakali kumawindi (i-emerald, i-gtk-window-decorator, njll.)

- Uma lokhu kwenzeka kuwe, kungenxa yokuthi i-plugin yokuhlobisa iwindi ayenziwanga yasebenza, iya ku-ccsm bese usesha umhlobiso weWindows bese uyisebenzisa.

Ukukhubazeka kwekhiyubhu akusebenzi: Uma lokhu kwenzeka kuwe, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzisa i-feh noma i-nitrogen noma olunye uhlelo lwephepha lodonga, ayikho enye indlela futhi kufanele usebenzise i-plugin "Wallpaper", masingaze sicabange kwakukubi kakhulu

I-Conky ayisebenzi kahle noma ibukeka kabi: Uma i-conky ingasebenzi kahle, shintsha umugqa "own_window_type xxxxx", ukusuka ekuhlelweni kwe-conky, uye ku- "own_window_type dock".