Ukukhuluma nge-blockchain kujule impela futhi kuningi okumelwe kukuhlanganise. Ngalesi sikhathi sizokhuluma kancane nge-Dapps noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisatshalaliswa.
Isicelo esisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo (i-Dapp, i-DApp, noma i-DApp) uhlelo lokusebenza oluqhutshwa abasebenzisi abaningi kunethiwekhi esetshenzisiwe enezinhlelo ezinokwethenjelwa. Zenzelwe ukugwema noma yiliphi iphuzu elilodwa lokwehluleka. Imvamisa banamathokheni okuvuza abasebenzisi ngokunikeza amandla wekhompyutha.
Incazelo
Incazelo enembile kunazo zonke engiyitholile yokuthi iyini i-dapp: Ithi: ama-dapps asebenza ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwebhizinisi elilawulayo eliphakathi nazo zonke izinguquko ezinqunywe yiziphakamiso kanye nokuvumelana kwabasebenzisi bayo.
Lokhu sekuvele sekuqala ukucacisa ukuthi kungani ama-Dapps esethakazelisa kangako konjiniyela: ngaphandle kwegunya eliphakathi, aphakeme ngokwakhiwa kwezicelo eziphakathi nendawo.
Izincazelo ezijwayelekile zifaka izimfanelo ezilandelayo:
Ikhodi ingumthombo ovulekile futhi iphethwe ngokuzimela.
- Amarekhodi nedatha kugcinwa kusetshenziswa i-blockchain, enikeza ukuxhumana okuthembekile nokugwema noma yiliphi iphuzu elilodwa lokwehluleka
- Sebenzisa amathokheni e-crypto ukuklomelisa abasebenzisi abanikezela ngamandla wekhompyutha.
- Amathokheni akhiqizwe nge-cryptographic algorithm.
Izinzuzo ze-Dapps
Enye yezinselelo ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zewebhu ukubekezelelana kwamaphutha. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza luthandwa kakhulu noma kuyisisulu sokwenqatshwa kokuhlaselwa kwensiza, umthuthukisi wohlelo akakwazi ukwenza lutho ngaphandle kokukhala.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Ama-Dapps anezinsizakusebenza nokusebenza kwawo kusatshalaliswa phakathi kontanga ku-blockchain.
Okwenza kubize kakhulu ukuhlasela ngokuhlaselwa kwendabuko ukwenqatshwa kwensizakalo, njengoba kunganciki kuseva eyodwa.
Ezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile ama-dapps anazo ngaphezu kozakwabo abaphakathi nendawo ukuthi baphinde bahlele kabusha amandla.
Amapulatifomu afana ne-Facebook, Twitter, ne-Instagram ancike kokuqukethwe okukhiqizwa nabadliwa ngabasebenzisi babo.
Ngokusebenzisa okuvamile, ibhizinisi elihlanganisiwe lingumzuzi omkhulu womzamo onikelwe abasebenzisi bawo.
Nge-Dapps, amamodeli wabo wokubusa asezingeni eliphansi aqinisekisa ukuthi amandla abiwa kabusha ukuze abasebenzisi bezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nabadali besoftware yabo bazuze ngendlela elinganayo.
I-Dapps, ikusasa lokulethwa kolwazi ngaphandle kokukhohlisa
Ngenkathi ubuhle bezobuchwepheshe be-Dapps bungahle bucace bha, uma kukhulunywa ngokuvula impela amandla ama-dapps, uma kubhekwa ukuthi ukuba yingxenye esezingeni eliphansi ukusetshenziswa kwe-data kunzima kakhulu.
Isibonelo esicacile esingasinikeza yindima edlalwa ukuxhumana nomphakathi emicimbini yezepolitiki, isibonelo esicacile sasiseGibhithe eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule.
Esinye isibonelo ngamahlazo adalulwe okhethweni kwamanye amazwe, lapho izinkundla zokuxhumana zisetshenziselwe ukuvuna abathile abazongenela ukhetho.
Ngokunikezwe lokhu, ama-Dapps angashintsha ngokuphelele ukwakheka komhlaba, kepha kunento eyodwa eswelekile: idatha yesikhathi sangempela.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphila futhi zisebenze ngalesi sikhathi zizohlala ziyithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu kubantu nasezinhlanganweni kunezinhlelo zokusebenza okumele zihlale zimile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Iningi labathuthukisi, kunjalo, bajwayelene ngokuphelele nezinzuzo zolwazi lwesikhathi sangempela.
Kepha ukuhlanganisa imithombo yedatha yesikhathi sangempela yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisatshalaliswa iza nezinselelo ezinkulu.
Njengamanje, ama-Dapps aphatha ukuthengiselana kwe-crypto kuphela ngaphakathi kobubanzi be-blockchain awadingi ukucabanga ngalezi zinkinga.
Kodwa-ke, ukudala ama-Dapps anzima anganikeza ngokusebenza okuningi kunokuxazululwa kokuthengiselana, ukufinyelela kwimininingwane yangaphandle ngesikhathi sangempela kubantu abavamile futhi inqwaba yezinhlangano iba ebalulekile.
Amanye ama-Dapps
Ekugcineni, sekuvele amanye ama-Dapp futhi lapho singabala amanye:
- I-Augur - imakethe yokubikezela
- I-Basic Attention Token - Inethiwekhi yokukhangisa yedijithali.
- Ama-Cryptokitties - umdlalo we-blockchain-based virtual
- I-OmiseGO - ipulatifomu yokukhokha evulekile nokushintshaniswa okwenziwe ezindaweni ezithile.
- I-Steemit - ipulatifomu yokubhuloga, efana neReddit
- I-Steepshot - ipulatifomu yokwabelana ngesithombe, efana ne-Instagram
- I-DTube - ipulatifomu yokwabelana ngamavidiyo, efana ne-Youtube
- I-DSound - ipulatifomu yokwabelana ngomculo, efana ne-Soundcloud
IMastodon ngabe ngeke ibe yiDapp?
Kulungile.