I-Dislocker, ithuluzi lokufinyelela izingxenye ezibethelwe yi-Bitlocker desde Linux

Ubuchwepheshe bokubethela beMicrosoft beWindows Bitlocker, ubuchwepheshe obukhulu okuthi, lapho kusetshenziswa ukwahlukanisa kungavikela imininingwane ekuyo. Kepha enye yezinkinga ezinkulu enayo ukuthi ivumela kuphela ukufinyelela kwimininingwane evela kwiWindows, kushiya eceleni ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka ukwahlukanisa kuzinhlelo ezingezona iWindows.

Kungakho ukuze ukwazi ukususa ukubhala nokukhweza amavolumu e-BitLocker desde Linux Sizosebenzisa ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi "Dislocker" okuzosivumela ukuthi sifunde ukwahlukaniswa okubethelwe kweBitLocker kuLinux naku-macOS. I-Dislocker ifunde / yabhala ukusekelwa kwama-encrypted partitions we-BitLocker ku-Windows 10, 8.1, 8, 7 kanye ne-Vista (i-AES-CBC, AES-XTS, 128 noma i-256 bits, noma i-Elephant diffuser). Iphinde isekele ukwahlukaniswa okubethelwe kweBitLocker-To-Go (ukwahlukaniswa kwe-USB / FAT32).

Ukufakwa kwe-Dislocker ku-Linux

Kanjalo ithuluzi alifakiwe ngaphambili kunoma ikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kusuka ku-Linux, kepha uma kungaphakathi kwezinqolobane zokusabalalisa okuningi I-Linux. Ngakho-ke uma ukufakwa kulula.

Ekusatshalalisweni njenge I-Debian, Ubuntu noma yikuphi okunye ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe kulokhu, ukufakwa dIthuluzi lingenziwa kusuka esigungwini ngokuthayipha umyalo olandelayo kuso:

sudo apt install dislocker

Endabeni yalabo abayi-Arch Linux, iManjaro, i-Arco Linux noma omunye umsebenzisi ukusatshalaliswa ngokususelwa ku-Arch Linux, ukufakwa kwenziwa endaweni yokugcina i-AUR. Ngakho-ke, kumele babe nenqolobane enikwe amandla kufayela labo le-pacman.conf kanye ne-AUR wizard efakiwe.

Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngomyalo:

yay -S dislocker

Manje kulabo abasebenzisa i-Fedora, i-RHEL, i-CentOS noma enye into etholakala kulokhu, esigungwini kufanele bathayiphe umyalo olandelayo kuphela:

sudo dnf install dislocker

Lungiselela i-Dislocker

Manje njengoba iDislocker ifakiwe, sidinga ukuyilungisa. Ukuqala, kumele sakhe ifolda entsha yokukhweza lapho ukwahlukaniswa kweBitlocker kungafinyelelwa khona lapho inqubo yokuqaqwa kwemfihlo isiqedile.

sudo mkdir -p /media/contenido

Ngemuva kokudala ifolda "yokuqukethwe" enkombeni yemidiya, enye ifolda kufanele yenziwe. 

sudo mkdir -p /media/bitlocker/

Uma womabili amafolda esenkombeni yemidiya, ungabheka ukuthi ngabe amafolda kulapho okufanele abe khona ngokuthuthela kwisikhombi esine-CD noma kumphathi wakho wefayela.

Manje sekuyisikhathi sokusebenzisa i-Dislocker ukubhala nokubhala ukwahlukanisa kweBitlocker desde Linux.

Ukwenza lokhu, into yokuqala okufanele siyenze sebenzisa umyalo we-lsblk ukuthola ilebula lokuhlukanisa iWindows ebethelwe ngeBitlocker.

lsblk

Okungukuthi kimi kuzoba / dev / sdb1, kepha noma kunjalo kungahluka, yingakho kubalulekile ukukhomba ukwahlukanisa.

Sekuvele kuhlonziwe, manje sizosebenzisa i-dislocker, susa ukubhala ukwahlukanisa. Ngenxa yalokhu sizothayipha umyalo olandelayo sibeke ilebula lokuhlukanisa futhi sibeke nendlela yefolda esiyenze negama elithi "bitlocker" phambilini.

sudo dislocker -V /dev/sdb1 -u -- /media/bitlocker

Aqui Sizocelwa iphasiwedi esetshenziselwe ukufinyelela umsebenzisi weWindows. Siyithayipha bese sicindezela ukungena.

Usebenzisa umyalo we-dislocker, manje yisikhathi sokufaka ukwahlukanisa kweBitlocker kufolda / yemidiya / yokuqukethwe.

sudo mount -o loop /media/bitlocker/dislocker-file /media/contenido

Kubalulekile ukuthi unake lokho I-Dislocker izokhuphula ngokuzenzakalela ukwahlukanisa kwakho kumodi "yokufunda kuphela" nokuthi ukuxazulula inkinga, vele usebenzise i-chkdsk kuyunithi.

Ngalokhu singakwazi ukufinyelela okuqukethwe kwe-partition ebethelwe nge-Bitlocker desde Linux futhi ukwazi ukusebenza ngamafayela angaphakathi kwawo.

Okokugcina ukwehlisa ukwahlukaniswa kweBitlocker kuLinux, vele usebenzise umyalo wokukhipha mayelana nefolda. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi noma iyiphi idokhumenti noma ifayili engazi ngalo ukuthi ukwahlukanisa kufanele kuvalwe.

Ukwehlisa ukwahlukanisa vele uthayiphe:

sudo umount /media/contenido

Uma kwenzeka ukwahlukanisa kungasuswa, singaphoqa ukwehla ngokuthayipha umyalo olandelayo:

sudo umount /media/contenido -f