I-GAFAM ne-Free Software Community: Ukulawula noma Ubukhosi

Impela abaningi bazoshayela noma balalele ithemu «GAFAM» kanti abanye abakwenzi lokho. Ngokuyisisekelo «GAFAM» isifushaniso kwakhiwa iziqalo ze «Gigantes Tecnológicos» ye-Inthanethi (iWebhu), okungukuthi, «Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon y Microsoft», nazo, okuyizinkampani ezinhlanu ezihamba phambili e-US, eziphethe imakethe yedijithali yomhlaba, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zibizwa nangokuthi i- Abakhulu Abahlanu (Abayisihlanu).

Zonke lezi zinkampani zasungulwa phakathi kwekota yokugcina yekhulu lama-XNUMX nokuqala kwekhulu lama-XNUMX.. Ekuqaleni, igama «GAFA», kuze kube «M» de «Microsoft» Eqenjini. Muva nje, kuvame ukufakwa «Twitter» kuleli qembu. Futhi yize lokhu kungaba ngamakhono aqondile phakathi kwabo, kweminye imikhakha ye-IT, bavame ukunikela ngemikhiqizo ehlukile noma izinsizakalo zizonke, ngaphandle kokulimaza izici zabo ezijwayelekile ezibenza bakufanele ukubuthwa ngaphansi kwesifinyezo esifanayo.

Namuhla, futhi icaphuna isitatimende sakamuva sika-Edward Joseph Snowden, owayengumeluleki wezobuchwepheshe waseMelika, onolwazi, owayekade eyisisebenzi se- «CIA» futhi we «NSA», njengamanje uhlala ekudingisweni ngenkani e «Moscú», futhi lokho kungolwesibili (ngoLwesibili, 17/09/2019) lokushicilelwa emhlabeni wonke kwe- incwadi izinkumbulo ezibizwa,«Vigilancia Permanente», ithini:

"Ohulumeni sebeqala ukudlulisela igunya labo ezinhlakeni ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe"

Singathola umbono olula wokuthi kuya kude kangakanani amandla alezi zidlakela phezu kohulumeni nemiphakathi, amandla aqala nokuphonsela inselelo amandla ezezimali nawasebhange emhlabeni, ngenxa yethonya lawo emandleni ezombusazwe, uquqaba futhi manje ukungena kwalo ekuqaleni emhlabeni izimpahla ze-crypto.

I-GAFAM

Iqembu «GAFAM» Ngenxa yobukhulu nemvelaphi yabo, bavame ukuba nomthelela ikakhulukazi, ikakhulukazi ezweni ledijithali elihlotshaniswa ne-Western Hemisphere, okungukuthi, i-inthanethi kanye ne-cyberpace kusuka eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu. Futhi ngenxa yethonya noma amandla abo asevele eshiwo, kwezomnotho, kwezepolitiki nakwezenhlalo, bahlala begxekwa noma beshushiswa ezindabeni zentela, ukuhlukunyezwa kwezikhundla eziphezulu nokungahlonishwa kwemfihlo yabasebenzisi be-Intanethi. .

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifunda zomhlaba sezinazo ezazo «Gigantes Tecnológicos» zendawo, abaqala ukuba nethonya elikhulu namandla ngaphezulu kwendawo yabo yemvelo yendawo kanye nangaphezulu. Ngokwesibonelo: Rusia ine «Gigantes Tecnológicos»«Yandex y VKontakte», phakathi kwabanye, futhi China ine «Gigantes Tecnológicos»«Baidu, Alibaba, Tencent y Xiaomi», phakathi kwabanye njenge «Huawei».

Ngaphezu kwalokho, labo hulumeni nabanye abanjengoNdiya namanye amazwe asathuthuka, banezinkampani zomphakathi noma ezixubekile ze-IT noma zeSayensi-Amasosha Ezobunjiniyela eziqala ukuba nethonya elikhulu nokwaziwa umhlaba wonke. Kungaziphi izizathu noma izisusa ezifana nalezi ezifanelekile izenzo zomhlaba jikelele njengaleyo eyenziwe yi «Organización de Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO)», ngo-2014, kudlula Ucwaningo isihloko «Tendencias mundiales de la libertad de expresión y el desarrollo de los medios».

Bika uchaze ukuthi kanjani la "ukwenziwa kwamasheya kwangasese" imele ubungozi bokugeleza kwamahhala kolwazi emhlabeni ngoba:

«Ukulawulwa okukhulayo kokuqukethwe kunethiwekhi ye-cybernetic ngabaxhumanisi abanjengezinjini zokusesha kanye namanethiwekhi omphakathi".

Uma izinyathelo ezihambisanayo nezidingekayo zingathathwa ohulumeni nemiphakathi, maqondana namandla we «Gigantes Tecnológicos»besizobukeka kanjena«Proceso de privatización del Internet y el Ciberespacio» kuzoba nengxenye enhle yempikiswano ephathelene nemingcele phakathi kokusobala nokuthi yini okuyimfihlo phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu lama-XNUMX.

Imiphakathi Yesoftware Emahhala

Ngokwesiko, njengoba sesivele sazi, selokhu kwaqala iMovement noma i- Imiphakathi ye «Software Libre», lokhu kube ukuphikisana ngokwemvelo namandla akhulayo nokweqisa e Izinhlangano ze- «Industria del Software» futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho ne-Hardware, yize kukonke, kuyisilinganiso esiphikisayo kuyo yonke into ephethwe futhi kuvaliwe ezingeni lobuchwepheshe, ngenxa yezimiso zayo zefilosofi eziyisisekelo lapho izisekelo zayo zisekelwe khona. «4 leyes o principios básicos».

Isihloko esixoxwa kabanzi ku-Blog, kuma-athikili adlule njenge: «I-GNU vs. Google: Isoftware kaGoogle ayisi malware«,«Hlukanisa i-Intanethi ngokweqile: Amanethiwekhi asetshenzisiwe kanye namaseva azimele«,«I-Cybersecurity, i-Free Software ne-GNU / Linux: I-Perfect Triad»Futhi«Ubumfihlo bekhompyutha kanye neSoftware yamahhala: Ukwenza ngcono ukuphepha kwethu".

Kepha, uma kukhulunywa ngemiphakathi ethile eku-inthanethi esisizayo silondoloze futhi / noma sithuthukise ubukhosi bethu nokuzimela kobuchwepheshe, ukuphepha kwethu nobumfihlo kwi-Intanethi, okulandelayo kufanele ukushiwo:

• I-Autistici
• Confederacy
• Diaspora
• Susa izimpande
• Spore
• UFederación
• I-Fediverse
• I-Framasoft
• Umngane
• I-GNU Social
• Komun
• I-mastodon
• Inodi 50
• Ishubhu yokuhlola
• Umsebenzi wethu
• Ukusukuma
• Komphakathi
• I-Social Home HQ
• Ama-Zotlabs

Isiphetho

Yize kuliqiniso, futhi kungakhuthazi, iqiniso lokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i- «GAFAM» namanye ama-greats «Gigantes Tecnológicos» Womhlaba, bayaqhubeka nokukhulisa futhi bandise ithonya labo koHulumeni Nemiphakathi, indlela eyiyo okufanele ilandelwe thina sonke, amalungu eMovement kanye ne-Free Software Communities, okufanele futhi siqhubeke ukuba yiyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okulungile, okulungile nokufanelekile kwezokuxhumana, i-Intanethi, iComputer Hardware neSoftware.

Ukwenza njalo, qhubeka nokufaka isandla ekuqinisekisweni kwendlela yokuphila enhle, nemithetho nobuchwepheshe obufanele izikhathi, kanye nomoya wokuphikiswa okhishwe yiFree Software Community.

Uma ufisa ukwandisa isihloko kancane, sincoma ukuthi ufunde i-athikili yangaphandle elandelayo ebizwa ngokuthi «I-GAFAM isivele inelungelo lokwephula ukuxhumana kwethu«,«Amandla angalawulwa we-giants internet»Futhi«I-GAFAM: ifomu elisha lesikhungo sezomnotho".

Uma ngabe uyithandile le ndatshana, sishiyela imibono yakho ekugcineni, ukuze sonke sikwazi ukukhulisa ukufundwa kwesihloko esikhulisiwe.