I-DeepMind, eyaziwa ngentuthuko yayo emkhakheni wobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokwakha amanethiwekhi emizwa akwazi ukudlala imidlalo yekhompiyutha neyebhodi ezingeni lomuntu, esanda kwethulwa iphrojekthi ye-AlphaCode echaza ukuthi kanjani uhlelo lokufunda lomshini lokukhiqiza amakhodi ukuthi ungabamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni yokuhlela endaweni yesikhulumi seCodeforces futhi ubonise umphumela omaphakathi.
Kuthiwa iphrojekthi isebenzisa i-"Transformer" ye-neural network architecture ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokusampula nezindlela zokuhlunga ukuze kukhiqizwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhodi ezingaqageleki ezihambisana nombhalo wolimi lwemvelo.
Indlela esebenza ngayo I-AlphaСode kusekelwe ekuhlungeni, ekuqoqeni nasekuhleleni, lapho-ke bese iqhubeka nokukhetha ikhodi yokusebenza engcono kakhulu emfudlaneni okhiqiziwe wezinketho, ebuye ihlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kutholwa umphumela olungile (kumsebenzi ngamunye womncintiswano, isibonelo idatha yokufaka kanye nomphumela ohambisanayo) kulesi sibonelo, okufanele sitholwe ngemva kokwenziwa kohlelo).
Sichaza kabanzi nge-AlphaCode, esebenzisa amamodeli olimi asuselwa ku-transformer ukwenza ikhodi ngezinga elingakaze libonwe, bese ihlunga ngobuhlakani isethi encane yezinhlelo ezithembisayo.
Siqinisekisa ukusebenza kwethu sisebenzisa imincintiswano esingethwe ku-Codeforces, inkundla edumile esingethe imiqhudelwano evamile eheha amashumi ezinkulungwane zabangenele abavela emhlabeni wonke abeza ukuzohlola amakhono abo okubhala amakhodi. Sikhethe imiqhudelwano yakamuva engu-10 ukuze siyihlole, ngamunye emitsha kunedatha yethu yokuqeqeshwa. I-AlphaCode yayicishe ibe ileveli nomuntu oncintisana naye omaphakathi, okuphawula okokuqala ukuthi uhlelo lokukhiqiza amakhodi e-AI lufinyelele izinga lokuncintisana lokusebenza emiqhudelwaneni yokuhlela.
Ngokuqeqeshwa kwesistimu cishe ukufunda ngomshini, kuyagqanyiswa ukuthi ikhodi eyisisekelo etholakala kumakhosombe asesidlangalaleni e-GitHub yasetshenziswa. Ngemuva kokulungiselela imodeli yokuqala, isigaba sokuthuthukisa senziwa ngokususelwa eqoqweni lekhodi elinezibonelo zezinkinga nezisombululo ezinikezwe ababambiqhaza beCodeforces, CodeChef, HackerEarth, AtCoder kanye ne-Aizu.
Sekukonke, ngokwakhiwa kwe-AlphaCode 715 GB wekhodi ye-GitHub esetshenzisiwe kanye nezibonelo ezingaphezu kwesigidi zezixazululo zezinkinga ezijwayelekile zomncintiswano. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokukhiqizwa kwekhodi, umbhalo womsebenzi udlule esigabeni sokujwayelekile, lapho konke okungadingekile kwakungafakwanga futhi kwasala izingxenye ezibalulekile kuphela.
Ukuze kuhlolwe uhlelo, imiqhudelwano emisha ye-Codeforces engu-10 enabahlanganyeli abangaphezu kuka-5.000 yakhethwa, ebanjwe ngemva kokuqeda ukuqeqeshwa kwemodeli yokufunda yomshini.
Ngingasho ngokuphepha ukuthi imiphumela ye-AlphaCode idlule engangikulindele. Nganginokungabaza ngoba ngisho nasezinkingeni ezilula zokuncintisana, kuvame ukudingeka hhayi kuphela ukusebenzisa i-algorithm, kodwa futhi (futhi lena yingxenye enzima kakhulu) ukuyisungula. I-AlphaCode ikwazile ukwenza ezingeni lomncintiswano omusha othembisayo. Angikwazi ukulinda ukubona okuzayo!
UMIKE MIRZAYANOV
UMSUNGULI WE-CODEFORCES
Imiphumela yezabelo ezivunyelwe ukuze kungene uhlelo lwe-AlphaCode cishe phakathi neziqu zale miqhudelwano (54,3%). Iphuzu lilonke elibikezelwe i-AlphaCode lalingamaphoyinti angu-1238, okuqinisekisa ukungena ku-28% Abaphezulu phakathi kwabo bonke ababambiqhaza be-Codeforces ababambe iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni okungenani kanye ezinyangeni ezingu-6 ezidlule.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuqashelwa ukuthi iphrojekthi isesigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa nokuthi esikhathini esizayo kuhlelwe ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yekhodi ekhiqiziwe, kanye nokuthuthukisa i-AlphaСode kumasistimu asiza ukubhala ikhodi, noma amathuluzi okuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza abantu abangenawo amakhono okuhlela abangawasebenzisa.
Okokugcina uma unentshisekelo yokwazi kabanzi ngakho, kufanele wazi ukuthi isici esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa yikhono lokukhiqiza ikhodi nge-Python noma i-C++, ukuthatha njengokufaka umbhalo isitatimende senkinga ngesiNgisi.
Ungahlola imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.