I-pre-bootloader yokubhutha i-Linux distros ene-Secure Boot manje isilungile

Alejandro (a.k.a KZKG^Gaara)

Imizuzu ye-2

 ILinux Foundation ikhiphe inguqulo ye I-Boot System Ephephile, ilethwe ngu Microsoft kumafayela amabili (i-PreLoader.efi ne-HashTool.efi) futhi lokho kuvumela onjiniyela abazimele ukuthi bakhe Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ngokusekelwa kwale modi ephephile futhi izinyembezi ngaphandle kwezinkinga kwimishini nge UEFI ne-Windows 8 ifakiwe.


Uzakwabo uDiazepan waya enkingeni yokuhumusha iposi lebhulogi likaJames Bottomley, elichaza kabanzi lesi simemezelo:

Njengoba kuthenjisiwe, nansi i-Linux Foundation Secure Boot System. Empeleni sikhishwe yiMicrosoft ngoFebhuwari 6, kepha ngohambo, izingqungquthela nemihlangano angibanga nesikhathi sokuqinisekisa konke kuze kube namuhla. Amafayela lawa:

I-PreLoader.efi (md5sum 4f7a4f566781869d252a09dc84923a82)
I-HashTool.efi (md5sum 45639d23aa5f2a394b03a65fc732acf2)
Ngiphinde ngakha isithombe esincanyana se-USB esincane; (Kuzofanela usifake ku-USB usebenzisa i-dd; isithombe sinezingxenye ze-GPT, ngakho-ke sisebenzisa yonke i-disk). Inegobolondo le-EFI lapho i-kernel kufanele ibe khona futhi isebenzisa i-gummiboot ukuyilayisha. Kwangathi ithole lapha (md5sum 7971231d133e41dd667a184c255b599f).

Ukuze usebenzise isithombe esincane se-USB, kufanele ufake ama-hashes we-loader.efi (kufolda ye-EFIBOOT) ne-shell.efi (kufolda yezimpande). Kubandakanya nekhophi yeKeyTool.efi, kufanele ufake i-hash ukuze usebenzise.

Kwenzekeni kuKeyTool.efi? Ekuqaleni bekuzoba yingxenye yekithi yethu esayiniwe. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokuhlola iMicrosoft ithole ukuthi ngenxa yesiphazamiso kwelinye lamapulatifomu e-UEFI, ingasetshenziswa ukukhipha ngokhiye ukhiye endaweni yesikhulumi, okungonakalisa uhlelo lokuphepha lwe-UEFI. Kuze kube yilapho sikwazi ukukuxazulula lokhu (sinomthengisi wangasese ku-loop), benqabile ukusayina i-KeyTool.efi yize ungayigunyaza ngokungeza okuguquguqukayo kwe-MOK uma ufuna ukukusebenzisa.

Ngazise ukuthi lokhu kuhamba kanjani ngoba nginentshisekelo yokuqoqa impendulo kulokho okusebenzayo nokuthi yini okungasebenzi. Ikakhulu, ngikhathazekile ngokuthi ukubhala ngaphezulu kweprotocol yezokuphepha ngeke kusebenze kwamanye amapulatifomu, ngakho-ke ngifuna ikakhulukazi ukwazi ukuthi akubasebenzeli yini.

Ucabangani? Ingabe lezi izindaba ezinhle? Ngabe iyasebenza yini ezithakazelweni zeMicrosoft? Impikiswano ivulekile.

Umthombo: Ibhulogi kaJames Bottomley


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  1.   Izindaba zeLinux kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 11

    Bheka leli khasi, liyaqala nje. izindabalinux.wordpress.com

    Phendula ku-Linux News
  2.   Eduardo kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 11

    Kwenze kube lula ???

    Phendula u-Eduardo
  3.   ubuzalwane kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 11

    Ibhulogi enhle kakhulu le. Ngihlala ngilandela. Sicela uqaphele futhi ulungise isigaba sokuqala esithi "The Free Software Foundation ..." lapho kufanele ngempela sithi Linux Foundation. Akufani futhi lokhu kudideka kungadala izinkinga, ngoba into yokuqala efundwayo yilokho okusele emqondweni.

    Phendula kubazalwane
  4.   U-Enrique a. kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 9

    Sawubona Masisebenzise i-Linux,
    Ngisanda kufaka, ngihlukanisa i-hard drive "linuxmint-17-cinnamon-64bit-v2", kwi-laptop yami ene-Windows 8.1 efakwe kuqala.
    Ngingajabula uma ungangitshela ukuthi ngingaqala kanjani, futhi ngikwazi ukunquma imodi yokuqalisa kwenye yezinhlelo ezimbili ezisebenzayo.
    Ngimusha ngokuphelele kuzinhlelo zombili ezisebenzayo.
    Ngiyabonga ngosizo lwakho, ngibheke phambili ezindabeni zakho,
    Ukubingelela okuhle
    U-Enrique A.

    Phendula ukuze usebenzise i-a.
    1.    masisebenzise i-linux kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 9

      Sawubona, Enrique!

      Sincoma ukuthi ubuze lo mbuzo kwinkonzo yethu yemibuzo nezimpendulo ebizwa Buza DesdeLinux ukuze umphakathi wonke ukwazi ukukusiza enkingeni yakho.

      Ukwanga, uPablo.

      Phendula ku-usemoslinux