I-Canaima 5: Ungayibuyekeza kanjani le Distro yaseVenezuela ewusizo ibe unyaka ka-2024?

I-Canaima 5: Ungayibuyekeza kanjani le Distro yaseVenezuela ewusizo ibe unyaka ka-2024?

Ngenyanga edlule, Meyi 2022, kokungu-2 okuhle nokuphelele kokuthunyelwe, sikhulume nge-beta yokuqala ethokozisayo yenguqulo yesikhathi esizayo. ICanaima 7, I-GNU/Linux Distro esemthethweni yaseVenezuela. Futhi njengoba kwaziswa, bebelokhu benza umsebenzi omuhle kuze kube manje, kokubili ngobuhle nangobuchwepheshe. Futhi ngokuqinisekile, maduze bazokwethula i-beta yesibili noma inguqulo yokugcina ezinzile, ukuze baphinde bathole umfutho olahlekile kule minyaka Inguqulo ye-6, ngokwazi kwethu ayizange ikhululwe ngokusemthethweni. ukuhlala inguqulo "Canaima 5" njengesitebele sokugcina.

Futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuba ICanaima 5 la inguqulo yakamuva esemthethweni, okuyinto namanje egcinwe emaqenjini amaningi kulelo zwe, sinqume ukwenza lokhu okuthunyelwe. Ukuze usize abasebenzisi balokhu okukhulu I-Venezuelan Linux Community ukuze ubuyekeze futhi ugcine uphephile futhi unolwazi lwakho Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux.

I-Canaima 7: I-Venezuelan GNU/Linux Distribution yethula inguqulo ye-beta

Futhi njengenjwayelo, ngaphambi kokungena esihlokweni sanamuhla enguqulweni yakudala ye "eKhanaima 5", Sizoshiyela labo abathanda izixhumanisi ezilandelayo zokunye okushicilelwe okuhlobene kwangaphambilini. Ngendlela yokuthi bangazihlola kalula, uma kunesidingo, ngemva kokuqeda ukufunda le ncwadi:

"Into entsha esingeke siyigejile into entsha ehlobene nokukhishwa noma ukwethulwa kwe-beta yomphakathi yokuqala yenguqulo yesikhathi esizayo ye-Canaima 7 ye-Canaima GNU/Linux Distro. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizokwenza ukubuyekezwa okuhle kwalokho okulethayo futhi, kusho i-beta yokuqala yomphakathi, njengoba nje senzile kwezinye izikhathi.". I-Canaima 7: I-Venezuelan GNU/Linux Distribution yethula inguqulo ye-beta

I-athikili ehlobene:

Amathiphu weCanaima GNU / Linux 5.0

I-Canaima 5: Inqubo yokubuyekeza

Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze ubuyekeze i-Canaima 5 futhi uyigcine ingeyamanje kuze kube ngu-2024?

Into yokuqala okufanele icaciswe, ngaphambi kokuqala ngalesi sifundo esincane nesisebenzayo, ukuthi ICanaima 5 Kuyinto a Ukusabalalisa okusekelwe ku-Debian 8 (Jessie) ngenhlanganisela ye- I-Linux Mint Debian Edition 2 (LMDE Betsy), kanye nenqolobane (yeVenezuela) engasasebenzi.

Kusukela kuleli phuzu, siqala isifundo ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Isinyathelo 1: Buyekeza okhiye namakhosombe

Okokuqala, kufanele silande iphakheji «i-debian-archive-keyring_2023.4_all.deb», ngesiphequluli sewebhu ukusuka endleleni:

http://http.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/debian-archive-keyring/debian-archive-keyring_2023.4_all.deb

Bese, uyifake ngomyalo we-oda:

sudo dpkg -i debian-archive-keyring_2023.4_all.deb

Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, izikhiye eziningi zamakhosombe e-Debian sezivele zinqanyuliwe, kodwa zise-inthanethi, zizobuyekezwa.

Futhi kusukela, izinqolobane ze ICanaima 5 azizi ngokuzenzakalelayo kufayela «sources.list» etholakala emzileni «/etc/apt/». Uma kungenjalo, basendleleni «/etc/apt/sources.list.d/» kufayela elihlukile elibiziwe «official-package-repositories.list». Kufanele siphawule ngayo yonke imigqa etholakala enophawu lwephawundi (#) ekuqaleni ukuze siyikhubaze noma siyisuse. Ngokusho kokunambitheka komuntu ngamunye. Bese uqhubeka nokufaka okulandelayo ekugcineni kwefayela:

###################################################
# REPOSITORIOS ALTERNATIVOS PARA CANAIMA GNU/LINUX 5.0
# REPOSITORIOS ALTERNATIVOS PARA CANAIMA GNU/LINUX 5.0
deb http://archive.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free
deb http://archive.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-security jessie/updates main contrib non-free
deb http://archive.deb-multimedia.org/ jessie main non-free
#deb http://packages.linuxmint.com betsy main import upstream backport
#deb http://extra.linuxmint.com betsy main import upstream backport
# ###################################################

Uma ushintsho selwenziwe, sidlulela esinyathelweni esilandelayo. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kungokubona koMphathi Wezinhlelo noma Uchwepheshe Wokusekela ukunika amandla Amakhosombe e-Linux Mint kanye nokubuyekezwa okuhambisanayo kwamaphakheji endaweni eshiwo ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza. Njengoba, sibashiye bephawulile (bakhubazekile), kodwa basebenza ngaphandle kwenkinga.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Buyekeza Uhlelo Lokusebenza

Njengoba umshini ngamunye kanye nokufakwa kwanoma iyiphi i-Operating System kungahluka kakhulu kolunye, okufanelekile kuqala buyekeza uhlu lwamaphakeji wamakhosombe y xazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga zokuncika. Bese uqhubeka nokubuyekeza isistimu njalo (thuthukisa) noma kuphephile (ukuthuthukiswa okuphephile), ungalokothi ku-a inani (ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele). Futhi njalo, ukuqondisa yonke into eboniswa itheminali, ikakhulukazi yonke into ehlobene nokukhishwa kwamaphakheji.

Imiyalo ebalulekile

Kukho konke lokhu, ungagijima okulandelayo umyalo kutheminali yempande (superuser).:

• «aptitude clean»
• «aptitude autoclean»
• «aptitude update»

Note: Yebo iphetha ukulayisha umyalo "isibuyekezo sokufaneleka", itheminali ibambeka emyalezweni "Ilanda izihloko" isikhathi esingaphezu kweminithi elingu-1, mane ucindezele izinkinobho "Control+C" ukukhansela. Futhi uma enqubweni yangaphambilini, imilayezo ikhishwe ukuthi okhiye bekhosombe badinga ukwengezwa, umyalo womyalo ungenziwa. «sudo apt-key adv -keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com -recv-keys 1234567890ABCDEF», esikhundleni senani 1234567890ABCDEF ngeqiniso elihambisana nokhiye oceliwe. Njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi:

• «sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 8B48AD6246925553»
• «sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 9D6D8F6BC857C906»
• «sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys AA8E81B4331F7F50»

Uma lezi zinyathelo seziqediwe singazama ukulandelana kwemiyalelo futhi:

• «aptitude update»
• «aptitude install -f»
• «dpkg --configure -a»
• «aptitude update»
• «aptitude safe-upgrade»
• «aptitude install -f»
• «dpkg --configure -a»

icala lomuntu siqu

Endabeni yami yomuntu siqu, lapho ngenza lokhu inqubo yokuvuselela e-Canaima 5, ngikwazile ukuqaphela okulandelayo:

• Angibanga nazinkinga ekubuyekezeni uhlu lwamaphakheji avela kumakhosombe.
• Isistimu yokusebenza ekhethiwe ibingenazo izinkinga zokuncika.
• Bengicophelela kakhulu emilayezweni ukuze ngisuse amaphakheji, ngibonise kuphela okuthi yebo kulawo abonakale njengangabalulekile, njengezinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi nemultimedia; futhi ungahloli lezo ebezibalulekile, njengamaphakheji ahlobene Nendawo Yedeskithophu efakiwe (i-Cinnamon ne-Mate), okuvumela umphathi wephakheji ukuthi anginikeze izinketho ezingcono zokuncika.
• Angikaze ngenze ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele, njengoba uCinnamon wayecela ukuthuthukiswa okuhle kakhulu (kusuka kunguqulo 2.8.4 kuya ku-3.4.6) okungahle kuphule uhlelo.

Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu, i- I-Entorno Mate neCinnamon bezisebenza. Nokho, ngiqhubekile nokufaka i Imvelo ye-XFCE Desktop kusuka kutheminali (Console) ngokusebenzisa i Umyalo we-Tasksel bese ufaka okusele kwe ama-plugin we-XFCE4 angekho, futhi ngokusebenzisa itheminali. Futhi uma wonke amaphakheji esebuyekeziwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga, qhubekela esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Enza ngendlela oyifisayo futhi ufake izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha nezibuyekeziwe

Ukwenza ngezifiso ICanaima 5 futhi unikeze ukubukeka kwesimanje I-Canaima 7 ene-XFCE, sebenzisa endala futhi engasekho Iphakheji yokuqamba kabusha i-XFCE ye-Distro eshiwo, futhi wenze okunye izilungiselelo ezenziwa ngesandla kuphaneli. Ekugcineni, landa IFirefox neLibreOffice ku-AppImagefuthi i i-telegram iyasebenza. Futhi, susa ukumaka inketho XFCE Ngena ngemvume futhi Ngena bonke labo amasevisi angabalulekile futhi ahlobene ne-Cinnamon ne-Mate. Futhi faka i-VLC nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziwusizo nezidingekayo kubasebenzisi.

Ngakho ukuzuza a Isistimu yokusebenza evuselelwe kahle, iphephile, izinzile, inhle futhi ilula kakhulu. Okuzonikeza impilo entsha emaqenjini amadala nangenazo izinsizakusebenza lapho okungenzeka ukuthi zisaqashwa.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Firefox ne-LibreOffice: Uzisebenzisa kanjani izinguqulo ezintsha nge-AppImage

Izithombe-skrini ze-Canaima 5 zithuthukisiwe

"I-CANAIMA GNU/LINUX i-Venezuelan Distro eyakhiwe ngaphansi komfutho wephrojekthi evulekile yokukhiqiza kwezenhlalo nobuchwepheshe, futhi ngokubambisana nangokuhlanganyela abantu abaningi nezikhungo zaseVenezuela.". Amathiphu weCanaima GNU / Linux 5.0

Isifingqo

Ngamafuphi, futhi njengoba kungabonwa, "Canaima 5" isengagcinwa isesikhathini samanje futhi isebenze ngalezi izinyathelo ezilula nezisebenzayo phakathi nonyaka ka-2024. Njengoba, ngokuqinisekile, abaningi basayisebenzisa kumakhompyutha amancane ezingane, amakhompiyutha aselabhorethri wesikole nasemanyuvesi, nasezinsizeni zasekhaya nezasehhovisi. Ngaleso sikhathi, abaningi sebevele bejabulela lo nyaka ka-2024 I-Canaima 7.3 yethulwa ngokusemthethweni. Inguqulo ezinzile okwamanje ikhuthaza kakhulu Iphrojekthi ye-Canaima GNU/Linux evela eVenezuela.

Okokugcina, khumbula vakashela wethu «ikhasi lasekhaya» ngeSpanishi. Noma, nganoma yiluphi olunye ulimi (ngokwengeza nje izinhlamvu ezi-2 ekupheleni kwe-URL yethu yamanje, isibonelo: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt kanye no-ru, phakathi kwezinye eziningi) ukuze ufunde okuqukethwe kwamanje okwengeziwe. Ukwengeza, sikumema ukuthi ujoyine yethu Isiteshi socingo esisemthethweni ukufunda nokwabelana ngezindaba eziningi, imihlahlandlela kanye nezifundo ezivela kuwebhusayithi yethu. Futhi, okulandelayo Esinye isiteshi seTelegram ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana ne-Linuxverse ngokuvamile.