Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule i Abathuthukisi beDebian bamemezele ukukhululwa kwe inguqulo entsha ye I-Debian 12.4 ekhishwe yeqa ukukhululwa kwe-Debian 12.3 ngoba esigabeni sokugcina sokulungiswa kwayo kutholwe isiphazamisi ku-Linux kernel ephaketheni eline-kernel linux-image-6.1.0-14, ebangela ukonakala kwedatha ohlelweni lwefayela le-Ext4.
Inkinga ivela egatsheni elizinzile le-Linux 6.1 kernel, okusekelwe ukulungiswa okwengezwe ekuqaleni egatsheni le-6.5 ukuze kuxazululwe ukuphahlazeka ngenxa yesiphazamisi sekhodi ukuze kubuyekezwe usayizi wefayela owehlisiwe ngemva kokubuyekezwa okuqondile.
Ngokunjalo, kuyavezwa ukuthi umonakalo umakwa njengokungabalulekile (akuchazwa ukuthi kusho ukuthini ngempela lokhu, cishe ukulahleka kwedatha kwenzeka ezimeni ezingavamile kakhulu, noma idatha ayilahleki unomphela, kodwa usayizi wefayela uba mkhulu kunowangempela).
Ngokwengqikithi ye-Debian 12, iphutha lihanjiswe kuphakheji ye-kernel engu-6.1 ngemva kokuyivumelanisa nenguqulo 6.1.64. Phakathi nengxoxo yesiphazamisi, abathuthukisi be-Debian basho ukuthi inkinga ilungisiwe kusibuyekezo esingu-6.1.66, kodwa akukacaci ukuthi yikuphi ukulungisa okungezwe kulokhu kukhululwa okuxazulula inkinga, njengoba kungekho zinguquko ku-kernel engu-6.1.66. okuhlobene ngokusobala ne-VFS ne-Ext4 (okungenzeka ukuthi bakhuluma ngodaba oluma kuphakheji yedeb esekelwe ku-kernel engu-6.1.66, lapho empeleni ukulungiswa kwengezwe egatsheni le-6.1.65 kernel, eliqukethe izinguquko ezihlobene ne-Ext4).
Yini entsha ku-Debian 12.4?
Ngokwengxenye yokuthuthukiswa okufakiwe kulokhu kukhululwa okusha kwe-Debian 12.4 (kanye neza ne-linux-image-6.1.0-15 kernel package, esekelwe kunguqulo ye-kernel 6.1.66 futhi ihlanganisa ukulungiswa kwenkinga), Yethula izibuyekezo zephakheji eqoqwayo futhi yengeza ukulungiswa kusifaki. Ukukhishwa kufaka phakathi izibuyekezo ezingama-94 zokubhekana nezinkinga zokuzinza kanye nezibuyekezo ezingama-65 zokubhekana nokuba sengozini.
Ku-Debian 12.4, ungagqamisa futhi i-lbuyekeza kuzinguqulo ezizinzile ze amaphakheji gnome-shell, minizip, systemd, xen, phakathi kwabanye. Kukhishwe iphakethe le-gimp-dds, elingasadingeki njengoba ukusebenza kwalo sekwakhelwe ku-GIMP.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kuphinde kuphawulwe ukuthi wengeze iphakheji ye-llvm-toolchain-16 esekelwe ku-LLVM/Clang 16, okudingekayo ukuze kudalwe izinguqulo ezintsha zesiphequluli seChromium, usekelo lwe-Unicode 15.1 luphinde lwengezwa ezinhlamvini ze-gnome namafonti-noto-color-emoji. I-libsolv ihlanganisa ukusekelwa kwe-algorithm yokucindezela kwe-zstd.
Of ezinye izinguquko okuvelele kule nguqulo entsha:
- eas4tbsync: Inguqulo entsha ebuyisela ukuhambisana nezinguqulo ezintsha ze-Thunderbird
- ama-exfatprogs: Ilungisa izinkinga zokufinyelela inkumbulo engaphandle kwemingcele [CVE-2023-45897]
- i-exim4: Ilungisa izinkinga zokuphepha ezihlobene nephrothokholi yommeleli [CVE-2023-42117] kanye nokubheka kwe-DNSDB [CVE-2023-42119]
- I-GnomeShell: Inguqulo entsha ivumela ukuthi izaziso zicashiswe ngokhiye we-backspace ngaphezu kokhiye wokususa, ilungisa amadivayisi ayimpinda abonisa lapho ixhumeka kabusha ku-PulseAudio, ilungisa ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka ngemva kokuphahlazeka kokuvula lapho iqalisa kabusha i-PulseAudio/Pipewire.
- libsolv: Ukusekelwa kokuminyaniswa kwe-Zstd kunikwe amandla
- I-Linux kernel: Buyekeza kunguqulo ezinzile 6.1.66
- perl: Ilungisa inkinga yokuchichima kwebhafa [CVE-2023-47038]
- php-phpseclib3: Lungisa ukunqatshelwa kwenkinga yesevisi
- i-postgresql-15: Inguqulo entsha ezinzile lapho inkinga yomjovo we-SQL ixazululwa [CVE-2023-39417]; kulungisa UKUHLANGANISA ukuze usebenzise izinqubomgomo zokuphepha zomugqa ngendlela efanele [CVE-2023-39418]
- proftpd-dfsg: lungisa usayizi wamabhafa wokushintsha ukhiye we-SSH
- qbittorrent: kukhutshazwe i-UPnP ye-UI yewebhu ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-qbittorrent-nox
- qemu: Buyekeza kunguqulo ezinzile 7.2.7
Landa bese uthola i-Debian 12.4
Kulabo abanesifiso sokuthola inguqulo entsha ye-Debian 12.4, kufanele wazi ukuthi iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yephrojekthi isivele inikezela ngezithombe zokufakwa, kanti kulabo asebevele benenguqulo yangaphambilini, vele wenze isibuyekezo semiyalo ukuze uthole. le nguqulo entsha.
Okokugcina, uma ungathanda ukwazi okwengeziwe ngakho, ungathintana nemininingwane ku isixhumanisi esilandelayo.